高考考纲短语最最新版之欧阳与创编

高考考纲短语一．
动词短语
1.set free 释放
set off
动身、引发、引爆
set out to
开始干……
set up
建立
ser aside
放一边，
存起立
set back
使……后
退
set down
记下
set fire to
纵火
烧……
set forth
出发，
启程
set out
动身，出
发
2 take A for
B 把A误
以为B take
in 吸收、欺
骗、引进
take off
脱掉、起
飞、请假
take on
呈现
take one's
time 慢慢来
take over
接管
take pains
努力
take up
占据开始
干
take sth
into account考
虑
take--for granted 认为当然
take a chance 抓住机会
take advantage of
利用
take charge of 负责
take after
像
take care of 照顾
take delight in
以……为乐take effect 生效
3 get away
走开
get by
通过
get down
记下降下
get down
to 着手
干……
get hold of
抓住
get in
进入、收
割、请……来
get into
进入、习
惯于……
get off
下车
get out of
出来
get over
恢复、克
服、越过
get rid of
丢弃、摆
脱
get the
best of 受益
get
through 通
过、完成、接
通
get back
回来、还
原
get over 克服
get together 聚会、会合
get up
起床、增强
get across
横过、通过
get along with 和……相处
get around
传开
get around to 重新回到
get at
到达、走近
get by
heart 记住
4 look on as
把……看
成
look up to
敬佩
look down
on 小看
look into 调
查，往……
里面看
look
forward to 期盼
look for
寻找
look
around 张望
look after
照顾、照
看
5 give up
放弃
give way
to 为……让
路
give in
屈服
give
oneself away
出卖、自
走
give up
放弃
give rise to
使……上
升
give out
分发、释放用完
give off
释放
6 turn over
转交
turn to
求助于……]
turn up
出现、开大、到达
turn against 违背
turn round
转身
turn down
开小、拒
绝
turn in
上交
turn into
变成
turn off
关掉
turn on
打开
turn out
生产、最
后成为
7 go in for
喜欢
go into
进入，喜
欢干……
go off离开
go on 继续
go out
熄灭
go over
复习
go through
浏览/通过
go under
沉浸
go up 向上
爬，增加
go with
和……相
配
go without
没有…应
付过来go wrong 出问题
go after
跟踪，跟随
go against
违背
go along
和……一块进行
go by
经过
go all out to do 尽力去干
go ahead
向前走，请吧
go along with 和……相配
go back on
违背
go down
下降
go for
为……去
喜欢
8 make the
best of 充分
利用
make the
most of 充分
利用
make up
组成/编
造，弥补
make up
for 弥补
make up
one's mind 下决
心
make use
of 利用
make way
for 为……让
路
make
away 拿走
make away
with 偷
走…，携…
而逝
make beds
铺床
make
down 改小
make for
走向……
make off with 偷走
make room for
为……让空间
make one's way 走开，前进
make out of 用……做成
make over
移交
make up to
接近奉迎
make a face 做鬼脸
make a
difference 有所
不同
make
believe 假装
make
friends 交朋
友
make fun
of 取笑，
拿……开心
make out
认出，开
出，制定
make
progress 取得
进步
make
sense 说得通
make sure
of 确保
make sure
of 相信，确
保
9 carry off
带走，夺
去
carry on
继续
carry out
执行
carry-into
effect 执行，实
行
carry away
拿走，冲
走，吸引
carry back
送回原地
carry through 贯彻
10 come through 经过
come to
到达，苏醒
come to the point 简明拒要
come true
实现
come up with 提出，追究上
come into effect 生效
come into force 执政，生
效
come into
operation 实施
come
around 绕道
而行
come off
脱落
come on
开始，到
来
come out
出现，出
版
come up
with 上升，长
出，提出11
put on
增重，穿
上，上演
put out
扑灭
put to use
使用
put up
建起，张
贴
put up
with 忍受
put into
operation 实施
put across
说明白
put aside
搁到一边
put down
放下，记
下，平定
put forward 拿出，提出
put in 提交，插话
put in for
申请
put in order 按顺序放好
put into effect 实施
put off
推迟
12 leave for
动身去某地
leave over
留下，剩
下
leave aside
搁置
leave off
停止戒除
leave---be
听任
leave---as
it is 不管……
leave sb to
himself
听……自
便leave sth
with sb
把……委
托某人
leave word
留话
leave out
遗漏
13 drop sb a
line 写信
drop back
后退
drop in
拜访
drop in at
拜访某地
drop into
顺便进入
drop out
缀学，脱
落出局
14 pull about
拖来拖去，虐待
pull apart
拉开
pull away
拉走脱身
pull down
拆除，推倒
pull off
脱掉
pull on
穿上
pull out
拉出，开出，驶出
pull in
拉进，驶进
pull
through 度过
难关，克服困
难
pull up
with （比赛
中）赶上
pull over
车靠边停
下
pull
together 联合
15 bring
about 导
致，引发
bring back
带回
bring forth
产生结果
bring in
带来引
进，挣得
bring out
拿出，发
表
bring up
扶养，呕
吐
bring
down 降低，
使……下降
bring
along 带来
bring an
end to 结束
bring around
说明，
使……回心
转意
bring into effect 实施16
call after
以……命名
call at
拜访某地
call on
拜访某人，
call back
取消，收回
call in
约请叫来
call forth
招数，引起
call out
大叫，唤
起
call up
打电话，
回忆起17
break
away 摆脱
break forth
涌出
break in
破门而
入，插话
break into
破门进
入，打断
break open
打开
break out
爆发
break
through 突破，
克服
break off
使……中
断
break up
终止，分
解，分手
break
down 分解，出
故障，身体不
行
18 send away
打发，送
走send
up 发射，
使……上升
send off
送出送
行，解雇
send out
生出，散发
send back
送回
send sb mad 使……发疯
send for
派人请
19 keep in touch 保持联系
keep up with 跟上……
keep away
远离
keep back
抵制住
keep down
镇压，压
制
keep off
避开
keep on
继续
keep out
不让……
进入
keep out
of 不让……
进入
keepa
record of 作记
录
keep an
eye out for 提防
keep an
eye on 看
着……
keep back
不泄露
keep
company 陪同
keep pace
with 跟上---节
奏
keep time
守时
20 knock
down 打
倒，击落
knock
at/on 敲门
knock into
撞上
knock in
敲进
knock off
敲掉，减价
knock out
击昏，淘汰
knock over 打倒，弄翻
knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒
blow away
吹走
blow about
把……吹
得乱飞
blow off
吹走炸弹
blow out
停止，吹
灭
22 clear off
放晴，整
理
clear--off
收拾，清
除
clear away
收拾走,遣散
clear out
清理，腾
出
23 see a lot of
sb 常见……
see about
注意，研
究
see after
照顾
see---as
看作
see into
调查
see out
送……出
去
see off
送行
see the
doctor 看病
see
through 看穿
see to 留意
24 hand back
交还
hand down
传递下去
hand in
上交
hand on
传给另一个人
hand out
分发
hand over
递交
hand around
hand up
举手
25 run about
到处跑
run over
溢出，超
过
run against
违背，不
利于
run away
跑开
run into
当……相
撞
run after
追求，追
赶
run out of
用完
run short
用完
run short
of 用完
run risk of
冒…的险
run
through 穿
过，划过26
pass along
沿…走
pass away
去世
pass by
经过，不
注意
pass down
传下来
pass on
传给
pass out
分发，昏过去
pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下
pick out
选出，领会
pick up
拾起，振作，好未来
28 show off
炫耀
show around 陪同…参观
show sb
out 领…出去
show sb
the door 叫…
滚
show sb
the way 为…
带路
show up
出现，突
出
show
oneself 露面
29 throw
about 乱扔
throw at
向…扔出
throw
away 扔掉，抛
弃
throw light
on 照亮，阐
明
throw out
扔掉
throw up
呕吐，举
起
30 fall apart
散开，破
裂
fall asleep
睡着
fall back
后退
fall behind
落后
fall down
落下，跌倒
fall in love with 爱上……
fall into
掉进，养成
fall off
掉下
fall over
落在…上面
31 hold a meeting 开会
hold back
克制，制止
hold down
抑制，压服
hold on(to)
抓紧，坚
持
hold one's
head high 昂首
hold out
for 为…不妥
协
hold
together 使…
团结一致
31 cut back on
削减
cut down
砍倒，减少
cut in 插
嘴，超车抢道
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
二介词短语
1 in a hurry
匆忙
in a low
voice 低声地
in a
minute 一会
儿
in a while
一会儿
in a
moment 一会
儿
in a while
一会儿
in a way
有点儿在
某程序上
in a word 总而言之
in addition 并且
in advance 提前
in aid of 支援
in any case 无论如何
in bed 睡觉
in brief 简单地
in case of 如果……in cash
用现金
in charge
of 负责
in
command of
指挥
in
company of 陪同
in
conclusion 最
后，总之
in
condition 身体
好
in conflict
with 和……有
冲突
in contrast
to 和……相
反in
control of 控制
in course
of 在……过
程中
in danger
of 在危险中
in debt
负债
in demand
有需要的
in detail
详细地
in
existence 存在
in fashion
流行
in favor of
交待
in full
彻底地
in need of
需要
in half
成两半
in harmony with和---和谐相处
in honor of
表彰，怀念
in hopes of
怀……的希望
in itself
本身
in line
with 和……一
致
in memory
of 怀念
in nature
实际上
in no case
决不
in no time
立刻
in no way
决不
in order
有序
in other
words 换言
之
in
particular 尤其
in person
亲自，本
人
in place of
代替
in practice
实际上，
实践中
in public
当众
in quantity
大批地
in relation
to 和……相
关
in
response to 做为对……答复
in search of 寻找
in secret
秘密地
in spite of
尽管,不顾
in support of 支持
in terms of
就……而论
in the distance 在远方
in the end
最后，终于
in the first
place 首先
in the front
of 在……前
部
in the least
至少
in the
name of 以---
的名义
in the
possession of
为……拥
有
in the
shape of
呈……形
状
in turn
伦流
in view of
因为，由
于
in trouble
在困境中
in vain
徒然
2.on a diet 节食
on board
在车、
船、飞机上
on the
boards 当演
员
on the
board 在基事会
中
on display
展览中
on duty
值日
on earth
到底
on fire
着火
on foot
步行
on holiday
度假
on leave
请假
on no condition 决不
on no consideration
决不
on
occasion 有时
on the way
to 在……路
上，就要……
on purpose
故意
on show
考虑
on the air
在播放
on the
contrary相反
on the
edge of 在……
两边上on
the radio在播
放，通过无线
电on the
whole 大体
上
on time
准时
3.at a distance
隔开一定
距离
at a glance
乍一眼
at a loss
茫然
at a time
每次
at all 决不
（否）到底
at all/any cost
不惜一切
at the moment 目前
at nay moment 随时
at any price 不惜代价
at all rate
无论如何
at ease
无拘无束
at first sight 第一眼
at hand
在近处，即将到来
at length
详细地、最后
at no time
决不
at one time
曾经
at peace
平静地
at present
目前
at risk
处于危险
地
at sea 在航
海
at the rate
of 以……比
率
at worst
在最坏的
情况下
at times
有时
at work
在上班
4.out of breath
上气不接
下气out
of control
失控
out of
danger 脱险
out of date
过时
out of
fashion 过时
out of
one's reach 够不
着
out of order 无序
out of question 毫无疑问
out of repair 失修
out of shape 变形
out of sight 看不到
out of use
用不上
5.over again
反复
over age
太老
over
weight 太重
6.with all speed
全速
with ease
毫不费力
with the
aid of 在……帮
助下with out
mercy 毫不
留情
without
hesitation 毫不
犹豫7.under
consideration
在考虑中
under
construction
在建设中
under
control 在控
制中
under the
name of
在……名
下
under
repair 在修理中
8.by accident
偶然
by air 乘飞
机
by all
means 必定
by birth
天生
by guess
凭猜测
by hand
手工的
by land
乘车，从陆路
by means of 经由，凭……
by mistake
错误地
by day
在白天
by night
在夜晚
by now
到现在为止
by oneself
自己，独自
by the end
of 到……末
为止
by the
time 到……时
候
by the way
顺便说一
下
by this
means 用这
种方法
by no
means 决不
by turns
伦流
by way of
经由，凭
9.for a change
改变一下
far a
moment 一会
儿
for a while
一会儿
for all
为大家，
尽管，不顾
for better
or worse 无论
好坏，不管怎
么样
for certain
肯定地
for ever
永远
for fear of
以防
for free
免费
for fun
取乐
for good
永久地
for life
终身地
for nothing 徒然。

无缘无故
for once
至少一次，就一次，终于
for the purpose of
对……目
的
for the
worse 向坏的方
面
10.up against
面临困
难……
up and down
来回上
下，前后到
处
up to 多
达，胜任，忙
于
up to date
直到现
在，现代的
upside
down 倒置混乱
三。

形容
词短语
1 be+adj+in
be
abundant in 富
含……
be
disabled in 身体
某部位残废
be gifted
in 在…方面
有天赋be
active in
在……方
面活跃
be dressed
in 穿着
be strict in
在……方面严格
be rich in
富有
be fortunate in
在……方面幸运
be occupied in 忙于……
be caught in 遇上不好的天气、交通
be slow in
在……方面慢
be weak in
在……很弱
be talented
in 在…方面
有天份
2 be+adj+to
be
considerate to
对……体
贴
be
accustomed to
习惯于
be
addicted to 沉湎
于，上瘾
be allergic
to 对……敏
感
be
attached to 附加
于……
be reduced
to 缩减
到……
be similar
to 和……相
似
be devoted
to 忠诚
于……
be evident
to 对……很
明显
be familiar
to 为……熟
悉
be friendly
to 对……友
好
be related
to 和……相关
be unique to 对……是唯一的
be good to
对……好
be harmful to 对……有害
be kind to
对……友善
be married to 和……结婚
be open to
对……开放
be sensitive to
对……很
敏感
be used to
习惯
于……
3 be+adj+of
be afraid
of 害怕……
be aware
of 清楚……
be careful
of 对……慎
重
be careless
of 对……大
意
be
cautious of
对……小
心
be certain
of 对……有
把握
be
convinced of
相信……
be fond of
喜欢……
be full of
装潢
be
innocent of
和……没
关系
be insured
of
be proud
of 因……自
豪
be skeptical of
对……怀疑
be sure of
对……相信
be terrified of 因……害怕
be tired of
对……厌烦
be true of
be worthy of 值得
4.
be+adj+with
be angry
with
be
annoyed with
对…有意
见be blessed
with 因……烦
躁
be busy
with 忙于……
be content
with 对……满
意
be
crowded with
挤满……
be
equipped with
用…装备
的
be familiar
with 对……熟
悉
be fed up
with 对……厌
烦
be friendly
with 对……友
好
be pleased
with 对……满
意
be
satisfied with
对……满
意
be strict
with 对……严
格
be
surrounded with
被……包围
be covered with 被……覆盖
5 be+adj+for
be anxious for 急于得到
be ashamed for
因……羞愧
be
distinguished
for 因…
与众不同
be eager for 急于得到
be equipped
for
为……作
好准备 be
famous for
因……闻
名
be good
for 对……有
好处
be hungry
for 渴望……
be known
for 因……出
名
be late for
迟到
be meant
for 对……而
准备的
be
qualified for
对…有资
格be ready
for 对……有
准备
be sad for
因……悲
伤
6 be+adj+at
be amazed
at 因……惊
奇
be amused
at 因……高
兴
be angry at
因……生
气
be ashamed at
因……惭愧
be astonished at
因……惊奇
be disappointed at
因……失望
be embarrassed at
因……尴尬
be excited at 因……兴奋
be frightened at
因……恐
惧
be glad at
因……高
兴
be good at
擅长
于……
be
confused at
因……困
惑
be
surprised at
因……惊
奇
7 be+adj
+about
be angry
about 因……生
气
be anxious
about 因……焦
虑
feel bad
about 因……心
情不好
be careless
about 对……大
意
be
concerned about
对……关
心
be curious
about 对……好
奇
be eager
about 对……渴
望
be puzzled about 因……疑惑
be sad about 因……伤心
be sure about 对……有把握
8 be+adj +to do
be afraid to do 不敢做……
be amazed to do 因……惊奇
be anxious to
do 急于
去做……be careful
not to do
慎重地不
做……
be certain to
do 一定
会干……
be content to
do 因
干……而知
足be
convinced to
do 被说
服去干……
be curious to
do 好奇
地想干……
be
determined
to do 决心
去干……
be
disappointed
to do 因
干……而失
望
be eager to
do 急切地想
干
be
embarrassed
to do 因
做……而尴
尬
be equipped
to do 准备
去干……
be excited to
do 因
做……而兴
奋
be free to do 自如地去干……
be frightened
to do
因……而
害怕
be greedy to do渴望去干--
be likely to do 有可能去干……
be meant to do 目的是去做……
be intended to do
意图是去做……
be pleased to
do 因
做……而高
兴
be ready to
do 乐意
做……
be satisfied
to do
因……而
满意
be sure to
do 一定会
干……
9 be afraid
that 害怕……
be amazed
that 惊奇……
be angry
that 因……生
气
be
annoyed that
因……烦
躁
be ashamed
that
因……而
惭愧
be
astonished that
因……惊
奇
be aware
that 清楚……
be certain
that 相信……
be
confused that
因……困
惑
be confident that
自信……
be content that 因……而满意
be convinced that
相信……
be determined that
决心
be
disappointed
that
因……而
失望
be glad that 因……高兴
be pleased
that 因……高
兴
be
satisfied that
因……满
意
be sure
that 相信……
四．其他短语
above all
最重要的是
along with
一起
all through
遍及，自始至
终
apart from
除…以外
as far as
依据…
as well as
也，同样
as well 也
aside from
除…以外
at length
详细地
as one man
一致
as a matter
of factor 事实上
around the
corner 来临
around the
clock不停地
by accident
偶然
back away
躲开
back down
失败
back up 支持
behind the times 落后
but for 要不是
by force 强行
by mistake 错误地
be all ears 洗耳恭听
be fond of 喜欢
by heart 用心
by oneself 独自
be lost in 沉湎于
beyond
repair/ out of
repair 修不
好
catch hold
of抓住
cause and
effect因果
come into
conflict with
和某人冲突
date back
to/ date from 追
溯到
do one’s
best尽力
do
harm/damage to
破坏
excuse
oneself 为自己
辩解
for the
benefit of sb
为…利益
for certain
有把握
find fault
with sb对…挑
剔
first of all
首先
fit in 适应
fit on 试穿
figure out
弄清楚
for oneself
为自己
for lack of
因缺乏…
for fun 为
开心
have a gift for有做…的天赋
have a go 试
hear of听说
hear from 收到…来信
heart and soul全心全意
have an eye for对…有鉴赏力
in
answer/reply/res ponse to 回复…
in behalf of 代表…
in the care of 由…照顾
in common
相同
in one’s
favor 支持，看
好
in favor
of…
in exchange
for交换
in line with
和…一致
in spite of
尽管
in order 秩
序良好
in person
亲自，本人
in the first
place 首先
in place 在
合适位置
in private
私下
lose heart
丧失信心
jump the
queue插队
keep
company with sb
陪同…
look sb in
the face直视…
make a face
做鬼脸
major in
以…为专业
make a
journey to到…
去
on the
contrary相反
out of order
无序
out of repair修不好
once in a while偶尔
once upon a time很久以前
out of
state/conditi
on 状况差，
身体差
out of shape变形
other than 除…以外
or so大约
put sth into practice 践行…
rather than 而不是
rule out排除
rush sb to
急送…
去某地
see eye to
eye with sb和…
见解相同
save one’s
face保全…
的面子
so far到现
在为止
step on the
gas踩油门
set an
example to为…
树立榜样
to the last
到最后
throw light
on阐明
take delight
in以…
为乐
take pride
in以…
自豪
take it easy
别急。