邵阳市三中八年级英语上册Module9PopulationUnit3Languageinuse作业设

Unit 3
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Today, getting good clean water is becoming a p____________ in many places.
2. —Who are they?
—They are p___________ from Yangguan School.
3. A lot of water is p_____________ in many places.
4. That’s over one fifth of the world’s p____________.
5. Our world is f_____________ many problems now.
二、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。

1. His new school is ___________ his home.
2. I hope there won’t be much pollution_____________.
3. There are a lot of interesting places to travel____________________.
4. Many small local schools were____________ a few years ago.
5. The little boy_____________ live here______________.
三、汉译英
1. 五分之二的人生活在农村。

___________ ___________ of the people live in the countryside.
2. 其中两名学生来自加拿大
__________ ___________ the students ___________ from Canada.
3. 许多鸟死于空气污染。

A lot of birds____________ ___________ air pollution.
4. 城市里没有足够的警察。

There are not____________ ___________ in the city.
5. 太多的汽车加重了空气污染。

___________ ____________ cars ___________ the air pollution.
Unit 3
参考答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.problem
2. pupils
3. polluted
4. population
5. facing
二、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。

1. close to
2. in the future
3. all over the world
4. closed down
5.
d oesn’t, any more
三、汉译英
1. Two fifths
2. Two of, come/are
3. die from
4. enough police
5. Too many, increase
Unit2 I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
Period3 SectionAGrammarFocus—4c
【课型】语法课
学习目标
1.学习掌握下列单词和句型:
单词:raise;alone
句型:(1)I’d like to he lp homeless people.
(2)She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
(3)You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
(4)Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
(5)She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
(6)I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
学习过程
【课前预习】
1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。

I’d homeless people.
2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得高兴。

You could hospitals you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习阅读。

She there once a week kids learn to read.
4.她决定了参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的活动。

She try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的理想工作。

Mario believes it can help him his future dream job.
6.我正在制作一些告示,并将它们张贴于学校里。

I’m making some signs around the school.
【课堂探究】
探究一:动词短语
1.动词短语的分类
(1)+。

如:look for 寻找;look at 看;learn from 向……学习;take after 与……相像;hear from 收到(某人的)信;prepare for 为……准备;feel like 想要
(2)+。

如:pick out 挑选;take away 拿走;wake up 叫醒;put off 推迟;turn down 拒绝;give out 分发;think over 考虑;give up 放弃
(3)++。

如:come up with 提出;run out of 用完;get along with 与……相处;do well in 擅长;look forward to 期望
(4)++。

如:take part in 参加;make use of 利用;pay attention to 注意;take care of 照顾
(5)++。

如:be strict with 对……要求严格;be angry with 对……生气;be different from 与……不同;be interested in 对……感兴趣
(6)其他类型。

如:make sure 确保;have...in common 与……有共同点;take one’s place 代替;take a trip 去旅行;keep...to oneself 保守秘密
2.动词短语的用法
(1)以介词结尾的动词短语,后面常接、或作其宾语,宾语必须放在介词的后面。

(2)“动词+副词”结构的动词短语后面可以接、或作其宾语。

接名词时,该名词可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词和副词之间;接代词时,该代词只能放在。

探究二、动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时to可以省略。

动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中。

1.作主语
动词不定式作主语时,常用作形式主语,而把作真正主语的动词不定式(短语)放在句尾。

如:
It is difficult to finish the work in an hour.在一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。

2.作定语
动词不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词。

如:
Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?
3.作宾语
(1)refuse,decide,hope,agree,choose,wish,learn 等动词后常接动词不定式作宾语。

(2)动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等连用,构成“”结构,作动词或介词的宾语。

4.作
(1)ask/like/tell/want/...sb.+to do sth.
(2)let/have/make/feel/hear/see/watch/...+sb.+do sth.
(3)help sb.(to) do sth.(动词不定式to也带,也可省略)
5.作
如:His dream is to be a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。

6.作
如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.这个男孩足够大,可以照顾他自己了。

【课堂练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The little boy asked me (help) him find his mother.
st Sunday,I went to Beijing (visit) my uncle.
3.My mother wants me (drink) a glass of milk every morning.
4.After thinking for a while,Jenny decided (not go) to John’s
birthday party.
5.They plan (work) in the factory after leaving school.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

clean up,cheer up,hand out,come up with,put off,hang up,call up,give up,care for,try out for
1.My brother wants to the football team.
2.The room is too dirty.You should it at once.
3.They decided to the meeting to next week because of the coming holiday.
4.The kind woman her seat to an old man.
5.Helen lost her pet dog.We should do something to her .
6.We must an idea to make the machine run faster.
7.Jack! Please help me the papers.
8.The old woman often helps to our children when we are out.
9.Children stockings at the end of their beds before going to bed on Christmas Eve.
10.I him at five o’clock,but he didn’t call back until six.
【自我反思】
1.我的收获:
2.我的易错点:
参考答案
课前预习
1.like to help
2.ask;to let
3.volunteers;to help
4.decided to
5.to get
6.to put up
课堂探究
探究一:1.(1)动词;介词(2)动词;副词(3)动词;副词;介词(4)动词;名词;介词(5)be;形容词;介词
2.(1)名词;代词;动名词(2)名词;代词;动名词;动词和副词之间
探究二、1.it 2.之后3.疑问词+动词不定式4.宾语补足语5.表语6.状语
课堂练习
一、1.to help 2.to visit 3.to drink 4.not to go 5.to work
二、1.try out for 2.clean;up 3.put off 4.gave up 5.cheer;up e up with 7.hand out 8.care for 9.hang;up 10.called;up
Module 4 Unit 2
课时同步检测
一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Mary had to stop working because of her ________(ill).
2. Lucy looks ________(weak) than she was yesterday.
3. Please come to see all kinds of ________(pet) in the shop.
4. My brother looks much ________(active) than me.
5. Tom ________(exercise) on the playground every morning.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

6. Peter is one of the _______ (会员）of the art club in our city.
7. I want to know what your_______ (日常的）life will be like. Can you tell me?
8. —Where is Mr. Black now?
—_______(可能）he is in the office, but I'm not sure.
9. Mrs Miller spends lots of time taking care of her _______ (宠物）cat.
10. Mr. Black always tells me to put my _______ (心）into my study.
三．单项填空
( )11．I was very ．I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t．
A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
( )12．The boy is young carry the bag of rice．
A．so，that B．such，that C．too，to D．enough，to
( )13．He is a student，and he plays the piano ．
A．good，well B．well，good C．good，good D．well，well
( )14．He his home town for twenty years．He really misses it!
A．has been away from B．1eft C．has left D．is away from
( )15．Do you want to Mike’s birthday party?
A．go B．come C．join D．take part in
四.句型转换
16．I bought this pet dog two months ago．(同义句转换)
I this pet dog two months．
17．Why don’t you b uy a present for your mother?(同义句转换)
a present for your mother?
18．Tom has learned Chinese for two years．(对画线部分提问)
has Tom learned Chinese?
19．He got exercise by running．(对画线部分提问)
he get exercise?
20．He has been a teacher in our school since last year．(改为一般疑问句)
he a teacher in our school since last year?
五、从方框中选出适当旳单词并用其恰当形式填空完成小对话。

21. －How did you improve your spoken English?
－_______ joining an English club.
22. －Hi, Mike. Your bike looks new. How long have you_______ it?
－Thanks. For about two years.
23. －How did Mr Wang feel during his journey to Beijing?
—Too bad. _______sick, he got off the train quickly as soon as he arrived at the next station.
24. －Mr Wang looks happy today.
－Yes, Look! He is talking to Mike with a big smile _____ his face.
25. －I'd like to buy a shirt for my son.
－Sorry, sir. We only sell the_______ clothes. Please have a look in another shop.
六、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。

26.我们应该参加学校的各种活动。

We should_______ _______ _______ all kinds of school activities
27.晚饭后你愿意和我一起去公园遛狗吗？
Would you like to _______the dog _______ _______ _______in the park after dinner?
28.我爷爷现在健康状况非常好。

My grandfather is _______ _______ _______ now.
29.他没有带伞，因此到家时,他浑身湿透了。

He didn't take an umbrella so he was wet _______ _______when he got home.
30.我们早晨起得太晚了，没能看到日出。

We got up_______ late_______ see the sunrise in the morning.
七、根据短文内容以及首字母提示补全单词。

Old John feels 31. and goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over (检查)him carefully and says,“Medicine can’t help you. You are very 32. .You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽一支雪茄烟)a day.”“Thank you very much,”says Old John,“I can do 33.you say.”Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again.“Well,”says the doctor.“I am glad to see you. You look much younger.”
“Oh, doctor,” says Old John, “I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed 34. . I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your 35. helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑话)to smoke at my age.”
参考答案
一、1. illness 2. weaker 3. pets 4. more active 5. exercises
二、6. members 7. daily/everyday 8. Perhaps 9. pet 10. heart
三、11．C 12.C
13.A[提示：good修饰名词；well用作副词，修饰行为动词。

]
14.A[提示：本题考查动词的时态。

从时间状语“for+一段时间”可知，用现
在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C项，而leave是短暂性动词，所以要
将leave变成be away from，故选A。

]
15．D[提示：参加某项活动用take part in。

]
四、16．has had，for 17．Why not buy／What about buying
18．How long 19．How did 20．Has，been
五、21. By 22. had 23. Feeling 24. on 25. girls’
六、26. take part in 27. take; for a walk 28. in excellent condition 29. all over 30. too; to
七、31. awful 32. weak 33. everything 34. early 35. advice。