全国初二初中英语单元试卷带答案解析

全国初二初中英语单元试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、完形填空
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his _____and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ______ him.”
The grandfather said, “ ______ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..”
As the boy ______ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is
______ and kind. He gets on well ______ everything around him. But ______ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully ______ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s ______ and asked, “ ______ tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”
【1】A．mother B．father C．teacher D．grandfather 【2】A．love B．hate C．know D．enjoy
【3】A．Make B．Help C．Let D．Ask
【4】A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened
【5】A．good B．bad C．lazy D．quiet
【6】A．at B．on C．with D．about
【7】A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【8】A．because B．though C．before D．but
【9】A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth
【10】A．Who B．Which C．Where D．When
二、单项选择
1. is not easy to look after a little baby.
A．The B．What C．It D．How
2.---Could you please pass me the book? ---
A．Yes, I could.B．No, I couldn’t.
C．Sure, here you are.D．No, that’s no problem.
3.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water___?
A. drink
B. drinking
C. to drink
4.We found ____ necessary to protect animals in danger.
A. it
B. this
C. that
5.You should ____smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up
B. put up
C. give up
6.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
7.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.
A．buying B．making C．to buy D．to make
8.I often saw the boys in the river.
A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swim
9.It takes me two hours my homework every day.
A．doing B．to do C．did D．does
10.It’s easy the problem.
A．for him solve B．for him to solve C．of him solving D．of him to solve 11.I hope you next Sunday.
A．see B．to see C．sees D．seeing
12.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to .
A．live B．live on C．live in D．live with 13.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.
A．give them up B．give them away
C．give them off D．give them in
14.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.
A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinds
15.He is strong football.
A．in play B．in playing C．at play D．at playing
三、阅读理解
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.
【1】Which is the biggest island of China?
A．Taiwan Island.B．Hainan Island.
C．Diaoyu Island.D．Huangyan Island.
【2】If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?
A．On Sun and Moon Lake.
B．On Ali Mountain.
C．On Peng Lake.
D．In Gao Xiong.
【3】The writer of this passage wants to .
A．have more people to join the tour
B．tell you something about Taiwan
C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D．describe how beautiful Taiwan is
【4】If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A．visit their office on Saturday
B．phone the number 6459-9561
C．turn to some other travel agencies
D．pay more to cover the same tour
【5】If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?
A．Taiwan is Part of China
B．Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C．The Biggest Island of China
D．Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
四、翻译
四.根据汉语提示完成句子
【1】They are____________（募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.
【2】He_________________（志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House.
【3】To____________（使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog.
【4】The______（感觉）of helping others makes me______（觉得）happy.
【5】They_____________（有困难）climbing the mountain.
五、句型转换
五.句型转换
【1】She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）
She could play the piano_______________________five.
【2】I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）
I_________________an animal doctor when I grow up.
【3】could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________
【4】She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）
She decided__________________her old books to others.
【5】To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）
It____________for us___________sports.
六、书面表达
六.书面表达
动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。

要求：1.内容包含动物面临的状况和建议；
2.书写认真，70词左右。

全国初二初中英语单元试卷答案及解析
一、完形填空
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his _____and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ______ him.”
The grandfather said, “ ______ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..”
As the boy ______ carefully, the grandfather w ent on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is
______ and kind. He gets on well ______ everything around him. But ______ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reas on. He can’t think carefully ______ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s ______ and asked, “ ______ tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”
【1】A．mother B．father C．teacher D．grandfather
【2】A．love B．hate C．know D．enjoy
【3】A．Make B．Help C．Let D．Ask
【4】A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened
【5】A．good B．bad C．lazy D．quiet
【6】A．at B．on C．with D．about
【7】A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【8】A．because B．though C．before D．but
【9】A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth
【10】A．Who B．Which C．Where D．When
【答案】【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩和同学吵架后向祖父诉说，祖父就给他讲了一个故事，通过故事是男孩明白，如果你总是生气，那么坏心情就会控制你。

【1】D考查名词及语境的理解。

根据下文“The grandfather said, --- me tell you a story”的描述可知，这里指的是
男孩向祖父诉说和同学吵架的事。

故选D。

【2】B考查动词及语境的理解。

love：爱， hate：讨厌，know：知道，enjoy：享受。

根据语境可知，这里指的
是“他真的很坏，我讨厌他。

”故应选B。

【3】C考查动词及语境的理解。

Make：使，Help ：帮助，Let ：让，Ask：问。

根据语境可知句意为：让我告诉
你一个故事。

故应选C。

【4】D考查动词及语境的理解。

saw：看，felt：感觉，talked：交谈，listened：听。

根据语境可知，这里指的是“由于男孩认真的听着，祖父就继续讲”。

故应选D。

【5】A考查形容词及语境的理解。

good ：好的，bad：坏的，lazy ：懒惰的，quiet：安静的。

联系下文“But --- is bad and unfriendly.”的描述可知，这里指的是“一个好而善良的”，故应选A。

【6】C考查介词及语境的理解。

根据语境可知，这里指的是“他和周围的一切都相处融洽”。

get along with sb 是固定短语，表示“和...相处”，故应选C。

【7】D.考查不定代词及语境的理解。

联系前文“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is---”的描述可知，这里指的是“另一个坏而不友好”。

“One...the other ....”是习惯用法，表示“一个……另一个”，故应选D。

【8】A.考查连词及语境的理解。

because：因为，though：虽然，before：在---之前，but：但是。

根据语境可知，这里指的是“他不认真思考，因为他总是讨厌其他人”。

故应选A。

【9】A.考查名词及语境的理解。

eyes：眼睛，ears：耳朵，nose ：鼻子，mouth：嘴巴。

根据语境可知，这里指
的是“男孩看着祖父的眼睛问”。

故应选A。

【10】B.考查疑问词及语境的理解。

Who：谁，Which：哪一个，Where：哪里，When：什么时候。

根据上下文
可知，男孩问那只老虎控制着爷爷。

故应选B。

【考点】故事类短文。

二、单项选择
1. is not easy to look after a little baby.
A．The B．What C．It D．How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---照顾婴儿是不容易的。

根据It’s +形容词+to do表示做某事是……。

结合句意，故选C
【考点】考查代词的用法。

2.---Could you please pass me the book? ---
A．Yes, I could.B．No, I couldn’t.
C．Sure, here you are.D．No, that’s no problem.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能把这本书递给我吗？当然了，给你。

A. Yes, I could.是的，我能；B. No, I couldn’t.不，我不能；C. Sure, here you are.当然，给你；D. No, that’s no problem.不，那不是问题。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点】考查交际用语。

3.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water___?
A. drink
B. drinking
C. to drink
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这杯水太热了，请你给我一些凉点的水喝好吗？此处用动词不定式作定语，故答案为C。

【考点】考查动词不定式。

4.We found ____ necessary to protect animals in danger.
A. it
B. this
C. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们发现很有必要保护处在危险中的动物。

find it + adj. + to do sth”这个用法里，it是形式宾语，
真正的宾语后置了，即是to do sth不定式部分。

故答案为A。

【考点】考查代词的用法。

5.You should ____smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up
B. put up
C. give up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你真的应该放弃抽烟，因为对你的健康不好。

A. get up起床；B. put up举起，搭建；C. give up
放弃。

give up doing sth放弃做某事。

结合句意，答案为C。

【考点】考查动词词组辨析。

6.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们夏天不要在河里独自一人游泳。

tell sb.(not) to do sth. 意思是“告诉某人（不）做要做某事”，故答案选B。

7.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.
A．buying B．making C．to buy D．to make
【答案】D
【解析】足以做某事通常可说enough to do sth，本题中说爸爸具有创造力，那么他应该能够为他的女儿制造出许
多玩具，故本题用make，故本题选D。

8.I often saw the boys in the river.
A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我经常看到男孩们在河中游泳。

see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，see sb. doing sth.意为“看
到某人正在做某事”。

根据句中often判断，是经常看到某人做某事，而不是某一次的具体行为。

结合句意，应该
用see sb. do sth.结构。

答案选D。

点睛：see/hear等词后既可以跟do也可以跟doing作宾语补足语，see/hear sb. do sth”表示看到/听到某人做了某事，强调做过，发生过；或表示经常性、习惯性做某事；而“see/hear sb. doing sth”是看见/听见某人正在做某事，
强调某一时间点正在发生的事情。

例如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见
他正在花园里干活。

9.It takes me two hours my homework every day.
A．doing B．to do C．did D．does
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天我花费2个小时的时间做家庭作业。

It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人一段时间
做某事”。

故答案为B。

10.It’s easy the problem.
A．for him solve B．for him to solve C．of him solving D．of him to solve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：解决这个问题对他来说很容易。

“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，根据该结构可排除A、
C两项。

当形容词是表示品格的形容词时，用of结构；当形容词是表示事物性质的形容词时，用for结构。

easy
是表示事物性质的形容词，故选B。

点睛：“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，学生要准确判断of与for的不同用法。

若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。

如：It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。

It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.
你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。

若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，而是直接修饰后面的不定式，用for sb.，这类形容词有easy，difficult，hard，important，dangerous等。

如：It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

It’s difficult for us to
finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。

11.I hope you next Sunday.
A．see B．to see C．sees D．seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我希望下个星期天去看望你。

hope to do sth.希望做某事，hope之后接动词不定式作宾语。

故答
案为B。

12.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to .
A．live B．live on C．live in D．live with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Ted叔叔过去很富有，但是现在他连居住的地方都没有。

动词不定式作定语时，若该动词是不及物动词，其后的介词不能省略。

因为句中的place是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，相当于“live in the place”，故选C。

点睛：动词不定式短语作定语修饰名词时，通常放在所修饰的名词的后面，并与所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

当不定式短语中的动词是不及物动词时，该动词的后面必须加上一个适当的介词。

如：Our teacher is looking for a pen to write with.
He has no house to live in.以上的介词不可省略。

13.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.
A．give them up B．give them away
C．give them off D．give them in
【答案】B
【解析】B考查短语辨析。

give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖；give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）；give in屈服；让步；交上。

故选B。

sort out“整理”。

14.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.
A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinds
【答案】C
【解析】thank sb. for +sth./doing sth.“感谢某人的……”，确定使用名词。

kindness“友善”，为名词，当kind本身
为名词时意为“种类”。

15.He is strong football.
A．in play B．in playing C．at play D．at playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他足球踢得很好。

be strong in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面能力强”，故排除C、D两项；in是
介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故答案选B。

三、阅读理解
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on
the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with
Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.
【1】Which is the biggest island of China?
A．Taiwan Island.B．Hainan Island.
C．Diaoyu Island.D．Huangyan Island.
【答案】A
【解析】A
细节理解题。

根据短文的第一句“Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China?” 可知，中国最大的
岛屿是台湾岛。

答案为A。

【2】If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?
A．On Sun and Moon Lake.
B．On Ali Mountain.
C．On Peng Lake.
D．In Gao Xiong.
【答案】B
【解析】B
细节理解题。

根据Ali Mountain 一段中第三句“A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.”可知，去阿里山
看日出，故答案为B。

【3】The writer of this passage wants to .
A．have more people to join the tour
B．tell you something about Taiwan
C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D．describe how beautiful Taiwan is
【答案】A
【解析】A
主旨大意题。

由文章开头Have you ever been to Taiwan，China's biggest island？Do you want to pay a visit there？你曾经去过台湾，中国最大的岛吗？你想去那里旅游吗？可知，此篇文章是旅游海报，想吸引更多的游客，故答案为A。

【4】If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A．visit their office on Saturday
B．phone the number 6459-9561
C．turn to some other travel agencies
D．pay more to cover the same tour
【答案】C
【解析】C
细节理解题。

根据本文最后一段Sold out this month“本月已经售完”可知，不得不找其他的旅游代理。

故答案为C。

【5】If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?
A．Taiwan is Part of China
B．Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C．The Biggest Island of China
D．Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
【答案】D
【解析】D
推理判断题。

由本文广告目的和主要内容可推知“来和我们一起度假”最适合。

故答案为D。

四、翻译
四.根据汉语提示完成句子
【1】They are____________（募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.
【答案】raisingmoney
【解析】句意：他们为在芦山地震中的学生募捐。

前面有be动词are，加动词-ing形式构成“be+doing”的现在进行时态。

故答案为raising money。

【2】He_________________（志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House.
【答案】volunteersto help
【解析】句意：他在老人公寓里给老人们做义工。

volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事。

时态为一般现在时态，当主语
为第三人称单数形式时，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为volunteers to help。

【3】To____________（使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog.
【答案】ourhappiness
【解析】句意：使我们高兴的是，我们发现了丢失的狗的主人。

to one’s happiness“使某人感到高兴的是”是固定结构。

one’s为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，要与主语保持一致，故答案为our happiness。

【4】The______（感觉）of helping others makes me______（觉得）happy.
【答案】feelingfeel
【解析】句意：帮助别人的感觉使我感到很快乐。

空格一处前面有The修饰，需用名词形式，且谓语动词为单数，故答案填feeling；空格二处为make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）的固定搭配，故答案填feel。

【5】They_____________（有困难）climbing the mountain.
【答案】had/havedifficulty
【解析】句意：他们爬山有困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

时态可以为一般现在时态或
一般过去时态。

故答案为had/have difficulty。

点睛：“做某事有困难”有以下几种说法：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth have a problem / problems (in) doing sth 以上的in都可以省略，如果是“某事”，则把(in) doing sth改成with sth. 希望同学们在翻译的时候要灵活运用。

五、句型转换
五.句型转换
【1】She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）
She could play the piano_______________________five.
【答案】attheageof
【解析】句意：她五岁时就会弹钢琴。

at the age of在……岁的时候，at the age of+ 数字="when" sb was/were 数字 years old。

结合句意可知，答案为at the age of。

此句也是复合句变简单句的一种方式。

【2】I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）
I_________________an animal doctor when I grow up.
【答案】wanttobe
【解析】句意：我长大后想当一名动物医生。

would like to do =" want" to do =" feel" like doing想做某事。

时态为
一般现在时态。

结合句意可知，答案为want to be。

【3】could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
【解析】句意：你可以要求医院让你去看望孩子，让他们高兴起来。

could后跟动词原形；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；cheer up使……振作起来，此处them为代词宾格形式，要放在cheep 与up之间；结合整体句意，句子的主语为you，故答案为You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
【4】She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）
She decided__________________her old books to others.
【答案】togiveaway
【解析】句意：她决定把她的旧书赠送给别人。

此句是要求把原来的宾语从句变为简单句。

decide to do sth.决定做某事。

故答案为to give away。

【5】To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）
It____________for us___________sports.
【答案】isimportanttodo
【解析】句意：做运动对我们很重要。

题干的句子为动词不定式作主语。

It’s + adj. + to do sth.是英语中常见的句型，意思是“做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。

结合句意可知，答案为
is important to do
六、书面表达
六.书面表达
动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。

要求：1.内容包含动物面临的状况和建议；
2.书写认真，70词左右。

【答案】Animals are friends of human beings. We could not live without animals. But now there are a lot of animals in danger. What can we do to protect them? Here are some suggestions:
First, we can build more nature reserves and let animals live there freely. Second, we should educate more about the importance of animals and how to protect them well. Then, we will punish the people who have killed the animals.
【解析】本文的写作体裁为议论文，根据目前很多动物濒临灭绝的现状，发表自己的个人观点，就如何保护动物提出诚恳建议。

首先短文的开头要介绍动物面临的状况以及保护动物的意义，可用一般现在时态来陈述。

接下来列举建议时要条理清晰，最好使用first, second, third, at last等，句子中要含有情态动词( can, must, should )，使个人的观点更严肃认真，显得更有说服力度。

最后一句“we will punish the people who have killed the animals.”定语从句的使用是写作的一大亮点。