河北省石家庄市2015高考英语阅读完形填空四月选练2

河北省石家庄市2015高考英语阅读、完形填空四月选练2
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B．Food poisoning means death.
C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D．Food poisoning can be serious.
2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________ .
A．are always accompanied by a fever
B．are too common to be noted
C．can be noticed within hours
D．can he ignored
3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________.
A．some chemicals
B．low temperatures
C．some tiny living things
D．certain natural materials
4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that________ .
A．mushrooms should not be eaten
B．vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D．different types of food should be handled differently
[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。

1．解析：选B。

细节理解题。

由第一段第三句Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知B项内容描述错误。

食物中毒不一定就意味着死亡。

2．解析：选C。

细节理解题。

由第一段倒数第二句The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知C项正确。

由第一段最后一句Fever is one of the most common symptoms.可知A项错误；由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人会生病，故B、D两项错误。

3．解析：选 B。

细节理解题。

由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒数第二句可知A、C、D三项内容正确。

而由第五段中Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.可知，B项中的low temperatures不会导致食物中毒。

4．解析：选D。

推理判断题。

本段讲述了如何处理不同类型的食物中毒的情况。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

There are many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime. Sometimes these rights are called "due process of law". In using these rights, a person should have the help of a lawyer.
You have a right to protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. The police generally may not search you or your home, or take things you own, without a "warrant".
A warrant is a paper which states, very exactly , the place to be searched and the things to be taken. Sometimes, however, the police will not need a warrant to search you or your property. If an officer sees you committing a crime, or if he has a good reason to believe you have committed a serious crime, he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant.
If you invite a police without a warrant to come into your house and he finds proof of crime, the evidence may be used against you in court. If you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant, tell him that you do not give him the right to search. However, if the officer will not listen, do not try to stop him. It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so. Any evidence which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you.[来源: officers must act reasonably and fairly at all times. They should use physical force only when it is needed to arrest someone to enforce a law. They may not use physical violence to "teach someone a lesson".
43. According to the passage, a "warrant" is______.
A. an identification card
B. an access card
C. a special license
D. an official written order
【参考答案】43-46 DACB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job．In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand．I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled．After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions mor e quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
47．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _____.
A．develop closer relations B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other D．keep each other company
48．The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.
A．the English prefer to make long speeches
B．too many words are of no use
C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D．even talk and silence can be culturally different
49．According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A．By sharing different ways of life. B．By accepting different habits.
C．By recognizing different values. D．By speaking each other' s languages. 50．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Multicultural Environment. B．Cross-Cultural Differences.
C．How to Understand Each Other. D．How to Build Up a Relationship. 【答案】47-50 ADCB
完形填空。

Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in was working __1__ a special
painting for a church at that time，__2__ the church painting was not __3__ Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second __4__ .This is the woman who __5__ be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci's __6__and it satisfied the Vinci used __7__ and light in a clever __8__in the Vinci loved science and away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and __10__ shapes like __11__ __12__can be seen as a small part of a large woman in the __13__ is sitting on a balcony(阳台)，and __14__can be seen behind Vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen __15__ in his other woman is sitting with her knees __16__the head is turned to look out of the hands are __17__together in front of way of __18__is now used by many __19__when Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.
1．B．in
C．on D．about
答案：C 考查固定搭配，work on指从事某一件事。

2．B．thus
C．however D．so
答案：A 根据the church painting was not__3__well.可知上下文意义有“转折”关系。

3．B．going
C．making D．working
答案：B 考查习惯用法。

go well表示进展顺利。

4．B．daughter
C．nurse D．wife
答案：D 从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。

5．B．should
C．might D．can
答案：D 情态动词can表示“能、会”。

6．B．jobs
C．novels D．photos
答案：A works意为“作品”。

《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。

7．B．black
C．darkness D．oils
答案：C 与light相对应的是darkness。

8．B．picture
C．hand D．eye
答案：A 明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。

9．B．maths
C．geography D．biology
答案：B 在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。

10．B．round
C．long D．egg
答案：B 和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。

11．B．sticks
C．vases D．boxes
答案：A 圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls符合。

12．B．shout
C．cry D．anger
答案：A 根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。

13．B．painting
C．sofa D．house
答案：B the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。

14．B．buildings
C．mountains D．flowers
答案：C 由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。

15． and by B．here and there
C．over and over D．up and down
答案：C 在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地，再三地”出现在他的画中。

16．B．by
C．to D．beyond
答案：C to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。

17．B．held
C．supported D．hung
答案：B 保持身体姿势如何用hold。

18．B．living
C．smiling D．sitting
答案：D 前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。

19．B．actresses
C．girls D．models
答案：D 仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。

20． are being painted B．painting C．being painted D．they have painted 答案：A 模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。