32学位英语：2011年阅读理解分析

2011年广东省学位英语阅读理解真题分析Nearly a quarter century after a German boy tossed a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic sea，he’s received an answer．
A 1 3- year-old Russian，Daniil Korotkikh，was walking with his parents on a beach when he saw something glittering lying in the sand．
“I saw that bottle and it looked interesting．”Korotkikh told The Associated Press on Tuesday．“It looked like a German beer bottle with a ceramic(陶瓷的)plug，and there was a message inside．”
His father，who knows a little German，translated the letter．It said：“My name is Frank，and I’m five years old．My dad and I are traveling on a ship to Denmark．If you find this letter，please write back to me，and 1 will write back to you．’’
The letter，dated 1987，included an address in the town of Coesfeld．
The boy in the letter,Frank Uesbeck，is now 29．His parents still live at the letter’s address.
“Atfirstdn’t belie ve it，Uesbeck told the AP about getting the response from K0rlJlkjkh.in fact，he barely remembered the trip at all；his father actually wrote the letter．
The Russian boy said he do esn’t belie ve that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea: it would not have survived in the water all that time，”he said．He believed it had been hidden under that sand where he found it．In the web chat earlier this month，Uesbek gave Krtkikh his new address to and promised to write back when he receives his letter．
“He'll definitely get another letter from me,the 29-years-old said．
Uesbeck was especially thrilled that he was able to have a positive impact on a life of yong person away from Germany.
1 6．The message in the bottle was found in years later
A．25 B．24 C 29 D 20
1 7．The letter in the bottle was written in
A．Russian B．English C French D German
1 8·The letter in the bottle was actually written by
A．Frank B．Korotkikh C．Frank’s father D．Ko rotkikh’s father
1 9．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A·Daniil Korotkikh believed the bottle must have stayed in the sea all the time before he got in.
B．Frank；the German man gave the Russian boy his new address．C·Frank and Korotkikh have met each other through the webchat．
D·It is likely that Frank and Korotkikh will arrange a meeting inperson. 20·That the letter is found and answered so many years later is a(n)
A surprise B．tragedy C．glory D．honor
Today，many people are starving to death．Thereis a shortage of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy．Therefore，they go without food，or each day have only one or two small meals lacking the necessary vitamins to maintain good health.
Recently，a man who wanted to understand theconditions of such people conducted an experiment．He only ate one meal a dayfor a month but continued to work as he normally did．
During the first five days he was hungry at his regular meal times，but after he had drunk a glass of water his hunger wentaway．In the evening，when he ate his one meal，he ate quickly and consumed alarge amount．During the next few days，although he was not hungry during theday，he quickly noticed every food stall，and the smell of food caught hisattention．During the third and fourth weeks，he had hunger pains and lackedphysical strength．He looked forward to his one meal and ate it very slowly，enjoying every bite．Without it，he knew he would have hardly enough energy towork．
This experience changed his attitude about somethings．Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime，it also gave him strength．He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leflover food．He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person．He could nolonger easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street．But most important，he could now
sympathize in a small way with the starving people of theworld．
2 1．According to the first paragraph，today the problem with many people is that
A they don’t eat food
B．they are too poor to buy food
C．the food they eat lacks vitamins
D．not enough food is provided to them
22．The man ate only one meal a day because
A．there was a serious shortage offood
B．it was an effective way of losing weight
C．he wanted to know how hungry people could be
D．he could not afford to have three meals a day
23．At first．when he was hungry he found that a glass of water
A．got rid of histhirst
B could remove his hunger
C．hardly produced any effect
D．only made him feel hungrier
24．The experiment made the man realize that
A most people are just eating for fun
B overweight people are wasting food
C．food has a different meaning for people
D．l eftover food shouldn’t be thrown away
25．After the experiment was over，the man might have felt that
A．hunger is less painful once you get used toit
B．a man can survive for years on only one meal a day
C．you enjoy your food more if you go hungry for a while
D．something should be done for the hungry people of the world
A college education is not just preparation for a career，however．In addition to taking course in their major field of study，students enroll in elective(选修的)courses．They may take classes that help them understand more about
people，nature，govemment，or the arts．well—rounded people are likely to be better citizens，better parents and more interesting and interested individuals.
Although two-thirds of American high schoolgraduates go on to study in college，recent high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses．Adults of all ages return to the classroom，either for new vocational skills or for personal growth．In 1 966，for example，almost 20％of American students were over age 35．Some 500，000 collegestudents are over 50．American faith in the value of education is exemplified by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree．Almost one-quarter of Americans over age 25 are college graduates．College autendance is not reserved for the wealthy and the academicly talented．It is available to anyone who wants to go．Right now about 15 million students are taking advantage of the opportunity．For those not aeademicaliy prepared to handle college一level work，about 80% of undergraduate schools offerremediM(sometimes called developmental)classes in reading，writing，and math．
The U．S has about 3,700 institutions ofhigher learning．About 1,600 of these are 2-year schools．More than 2,000 are 4-year schools，many of which also have graduate programs．With so many college Choose from,how do prospective students find the right one for their needs? Information about is easy to obtain. Students can write for printed information and applications．Some schools even mail out video. Students can also use computer programs that allow them to specify particular interests and print out a list of schools that fit their description．Most institutions of higher learning also have websites．Many schools send college representati Vesto high schools and two-year colleges to recruit students．Finally，many students visit colleges，take tours of campuses，and talk to counselors．
26．The word “well—rounded’’ in Paragraph 1 means
A．well developed in a range of aspects
B。

rounded in shape or well developed
C．well planned and balanced
D．full，varied，and satisfying
27．According to the text，recent high school graduates
A．are amajority
B, are aminority
C．form two—thirds 0f the students
D．are no more than adult students
28．American colleges are for
A．the intelligent
B．anyone who has a need
C．the academically prepared
D．the rieh who can afford their education．
29。

How many methods can one use to obtain information about schools? A．three．
B , Four
C．Five．
D．Six．
30．According to the passage，the most basic reason tor the high rate of college enrollment is——．
A．social pressure
B, easy access to colleges
C，people’s faith in education
D．the large numbel’of colleges
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others often. We try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of
pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
31. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when______.
A. they offer their help
B. they receive others' help
C. they feel others' kindness
D. they show their weakness
32. The author feels sad sometimes because______.
A. he has a soft heart
B. he relies much on others
C. some people pretend to be kind
D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
33. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A. They speed up to pass.
B. They waited with patience.
C. They tried their best to help.
D. They put on their flashlights too.
34. In this passage, the author advises us to______.
A. handle problems by ourselves
B. accept help from others
C. admit our weakness
D. show our bravery
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wheel chair Experience.
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength
D. A Driving Experience
Nearly a quarter century after a German boy tossed a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic sea，he’s received an answer．
A 1 3- year-old Russian，Daniil Korotkikh，was walking with his parents on a beach when he saw something glittering lying in the sand．
“I saw that bottle and it looked interesting．”Korotkikh told The Associated Press on Tuesday．“It looked like a German beer bottle with a ceramic(陶瓷的)plug，and there was a message inside．”
His father，who knows a little German，translated the letter．It said：“My name is Frank，and I’m five years old．My dad and I are traveling on a ship to Denmark．If you find this letter，please write back to me，and 1 will write back to you．’’
The letter，dated 1987，included an address in the town of Coesfeld．
The boy in the letter,Frank Uesbeck，is now 29．His parents still live at the letter’s address.
“Atfirstdn’t belie ve it，Uesbeck told the AP about getting the response from K0rlJlkjkh.in fact，he barely remembered the trip at all；his father actually wrote the letter．
24
years in the sea: it would not have survived in the water all that time，”he said．He believed it had been hidden under that sand where he found it．In the web chat earlier this month，Uesbek gave Krtkikh his new address to and promised to write back when he receives his letter．
“He'll definitely get another letter from me,the 29-years-old said．
Uesbeck was especially thrilled that he was able to have a positive impact on a life of yong person away from Germany.
1 6．The message in the bottle was found in years later
A．25 B．24 C 29 D 20
1 7．The letter in the bottle w as written in
A．Russian B．English C French D German
1 8·The letter in the bottle was actually written by
A．Frank B．Korotkikh C．Frank’s father D．Ko rotkikh’s father
1 9．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A·Daniil Korotkikh believed the bottle must have stayed in the sea all the time before he got in.
B．Frank；the German man gave the Russian boy his new address．C·Frank and Korotkikh have met each other through the webchat．
D·It is likely that Frank and Korotkikh will arrange a meeting inperson. 20·That the letter is found and answered so many years later is a(n)
A surprise B．tragedy C．glory D．honor
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other
animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But
hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others often. We try
every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when______.
A. they offer their help
B. they receive others' help
C. they feel others' kindness
D. they show their weakness
27. The author feels sad sometimes because______.
A. he has a soft heart
B. he relies much on others
C. some people pretend to be kind
D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A. They speed up to pass.
B. They waited with patience.
C. They tried their best to help.
D. They put on their flashlights too.
29. In this passage, the author advises us to______.
A. handle problems by ourselves
B. accept help from others
C. admit our weakness
D. show our bravery
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wheelchair Experience.
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength
D. A Driving Experience
2011年广东省学位英语阅读理解真题分析Today，many people are starving to death．Thereis a shortage of food and
go without food each day have only one or two small meals lacking the necessary vitamins to maintain good health.
Recently，a man who wanted to understand theconditions of such people conducted an experiment．He only ate one meal a dayfor a month but continued to work as he normally did．
During the first five days he was hungry at his regular meal times，but after he had drunk a glass of water his hunger wentaway．In the evening，when he ate his one meal，he ate quickly and consumed alarge amount．During the next few days，although he was not hungry during theday，he quickly noticed every food stall，and the smell of food caught hisattention．During the third and fourth weeks，he had hunger pains and lackedphysical strength．He looked forward to his one meal and ate it very slowly，enjoying every bite．Without it，he knew he would have hardly enough energy towork．
This experience changed his attitude about somethings．Having a cup of
tea was not just a pastime，it also gave him strength．He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leflover food．He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person．He could nolonger easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street．But most important，he could now sympathize in a small way with the starving people of theworld．
2 1．According to the first paragraph，today the problem with many people is that
A they don’t eat food
B．they are too poor to buy food
C．the food they eat lacks vitamins
D．not enough food is provided to them
出题方式：第一题和最后一题常考中心思想，先读有中心词的选项，再读中心句，一般是答案。

22．The man ate only one meal a day because
A．there was a serious shortage offood
B．it was an effective way of losing weight
C．he wanted to know how hungry people could be
D．he could not afford to have three meals a day
注：ABCD出现相对词一般是正确答案，比如could, might, may,some….. 23．At first．when he was hungry he found that a glass of water
A．got rid of histhirst
B could remove his hunger
C．hardly produced any effect
D．only made him feel hungrier
注：ABCD出现相对词一般是正确答案，比如could, might, may，some….. 24．The experiment made the man realize that
A most people are just eating for fun
B overweight people are wasting food
C．food has a different meaning for people
D．l eftover food shouldn’t be thrown away
注意：表达保留的概念一般是解：still , remain, leave, rest, daily（every day）,
means, title, 详见阅读理解方法二
25．After the experiment was over，the man might have felt that
A．hunger is less painful once you get used toit
B．a man can survive for years on only one meal a day
C．you enjoy your food more if you go hungry for a while
D．something should be done for the hungry people of the world
注：ABCD出现相对词一般是正确答案，比如could, might, may，some…..注意，有同学选B---can, 但要注意B有only绝对词
is not just preparation for a career In addition to taking course in their major field of study，students enroll in elective(选修的)courses．They may take classes that help them understand more about people，nature，govemment，or the arts．well—rounded people are likely to be better citizens，better parents and more interesting and interested individuals.
Although two-thirds of American high schoolgraduates go on to study in college，recent high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses．Adults of all ages return to the classroom，either for new vocational skills or for personal growth．In 1 966，for example，almost 20％of American students were over age 35．Some 500，000 collegestudents are over 50．American faith in the value of education is exemplified by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree．Almost one-quarter of Americans over age 25 are college graduates．College autendance is not reserved for the wealthy and the academicly talented．It is available to anyone who wants to go．Right now about 15 million students are taking advantage of the opportunity．For those not aeademicaliy prepared to handle college一level work，about 80% of undergraduate schools offerremediM(sometimes called developmental)classes in reading，writing，and math．
The U．S has about 3,700 institutions ofhigher learning．About 1,600 of these are 2-year schools．More than 2,000 are 4-year schools，many of which
also have graduate programs．With so many college Choose from,how do prospective students find the right one for their needs? Information about is easy to obtain. Students can write for printed information and applications．Some schools even mail out video. Students can also use computer programs that allow them to specify particular interests and print out a list of schools that fit their description．Most institutions of higher learning also have websites．Many schools send college representati Vesto high schools and two-year colleges to recruit students．Finally，many students visit colleges，take tours of campuses，and talk to counselors．
26．The word “well—rounded’’ in Paragraph 1 means
B。

rounded in shape or well developed
C．well planned and balanced
D．full，varied，and satisfying
出题方式：12，解释词义题，完全照抄的不是答案。

另外，ABCD出现develop一般是解，详见阅读理解讲义。

27．According to the text，recent high school graduates
A．are amajority
B, are aminority
C．form two—thirds 0f the students
D．are no more than adult students
出题方式：细节题，1，先对比句子结构，即肯定与否定，2，再对比单词重复。

详见《阅读理解方法与技巧》
28．American colleges are for
A．the intelligent
B．anyone who has a need
C．the academically prepared
D．the rieh who can afford their education．
出题方式：细节题，1，先对比句子结构，即肯定与否定，2，再对比单词重复。

详见《阅读理解方法与技巧》
29。

How many methods can one use to obtain information about schools? A．three．
B , Four
C．Five．
D．Six．
30．According to the passage，the most basic reason tor the high rate of college enrollment is——．
A．social pressure
B, easy access to colleges
C，people’s faith in education
D．the large numbel’of colleges
出题方式：第一题和最后一题常考中心思想，先读有中心词的选项，一般是答案。

In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my
hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others often. We try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel
unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
31. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when______.
A. they offer their help
B. they receive others' help
C. they feel others' kindness
D. they show their weakness
32. The author feels sad sometimes because______.
A. he has a soft heart
B. he relies much on others
C. some people pretend to be kind
D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
33. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A. They speed up to pass.
B. They waited with patience.
C. They tried their best to help.
D. They put on their flashlights too.
34. In this passage, the author advises us to______.
A. handle problems by ourselves
B. accept help from others
C. admit our weakness
D. show our bravery
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wheel chair Experience.
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength
D. A Driving Experience。