初一上册英语代词基础练习题含答案

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初一上册英语代词基础练习题含答案
一、选择题
1.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
3.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
4.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?
—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.
A.mine B.me C.my D.I
5.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
6.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 7.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
8.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 9.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many peopl e, but ________ knew.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 10.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.
A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 11.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 12.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 13.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours
14.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A.it’s B.that C.this D.it 15.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
16.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers
17.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none
18.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you 19.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both
20.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 21.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 22.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 23.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A.she B.her C.him D.them
24.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 25.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 26.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 27.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone
28.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 29.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to hav e a different childhood from
________.”
A.me B.mine C.myself D.I
30.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All
31.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what
32.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 33.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
34.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
35.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
36.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
37.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
38.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
39.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
40.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them
41.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 42.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 43.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither 44.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A.it B.one C.that D.them
45.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one 46.—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.
A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything
47.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A.it B.one C.some D.that
48.—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 49.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 50.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him
二、选择题
51.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 52.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 53.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 54.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 55.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
56.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 57.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 58.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest 59.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement
60.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 61.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 62.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance 63.—Timmy, I can’t affor d to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps
64.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price 65.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 66.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 67.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 68.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods 69.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
70.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you. A.price B.cost C.interest D.value 71.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
72.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance 73.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 74.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
75.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position
76.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
77.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 78.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
79.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
80.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
81.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
82.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
83.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice
84.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence 85.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition
86.We should foll ow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 87.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 88.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 89.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team
90.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard
91.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 92.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 93.—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager
94.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 95.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 96.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
97.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
98.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 99.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service
100.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。

考查代词辨析。

both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。

文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。

既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。

2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。

——好的。

我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。

考查代词辨析。

one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。

本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。

3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?
考查不定代词辨析。

none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。

根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。

4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——我不知道。

他们不是我的。

请问问安德鲁。

考查代词辨析。

mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。

根据问句“whose books...”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。

故选A。

5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。

我更喜欢足球。

考查代词辨析。

both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。

根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。

故选D。

6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。

我想要一本。

西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。

考查代词辨析。

it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that 那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。

根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。

故选D。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像一条单行道。

没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。

考查不定代词和介词辨析。

nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。

in the same way表示以同样的方式。

故选C。

9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。

我问了很多人,但没人知道。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。

but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。

10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。

考查代词。

neither两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。

根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。

none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。

根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。

11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。

等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。

it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。

根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。

故选D。

12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。

考查代词辨析。

nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;no one没有人。

根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets (机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。

故选B。

13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。

看,我的外套在包里。

考查代词。

mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。

考查代词。

it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;found是过去式,如果构成宾语从句,从句要用过去的时态,排除A选项;分析句子结构可知,found是谓语,其后接宾语,而“to fini sh the task”是句子真正的宾语,所以此处应用形式宾语,只有it能作形式宾语,故选D。

15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。

——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。

考查代词辨析。

none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。

根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。

故选D。

16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。

考查代词辨析。

our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。

此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。

故选C。

17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。

all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。

根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。

故选D。

18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。

考查代词辨析。

that那;it它;this这;you你。

bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。

故选B。

19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。

它们太正式了。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。

根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。

20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。

考查不定代词。

anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。

根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。

故选A。

21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。

根据句中“and be more independent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。

故选D。

22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。

空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。

故选C。

23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。

我们都很喜欢她。

考查人称代词。

she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。

根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D 选项可排除。

空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。

that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。

it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。

这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。

其后经常跟介词短语。

故选C。

25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。

——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。

他特别努力。

考查复合不定代词。

everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。

not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。

26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。

考查代词辨析。

none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。

分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主
意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。

27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。

——难怪他是个大人物。

考查代词辨析。

somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone 每个人。

根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“N o wonder he is a...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。

故选A。

28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。

考查代词及名词。

somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。

考查代词辨析。

me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。

为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。

故选B。

30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。

——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。

考查不定代词。

None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。

根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。

故选A。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。

它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。

考查词义辨析。

this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。

根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作
形式宾语,故选C。

32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。

考查物主代词。

your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。

第一个空后是名词blue bike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。

故选B。

33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。

我想买一本。

汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。

考查指示代词辨析。

it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。

此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。

故选D。

34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。

——这是真的。

但都不合我的口味。

我更喜欢西方电视剧。

考查不定代词。

all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。

根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。

考查代词辨析。

this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。

故选B。

36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;
themselves他们自己,反身代词。

根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。

故选B。

37.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。


考查代词。

my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。

根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。

38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。

考查不定代词。

根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。

39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:再三考虑,再做决定。

没人能够帮你做。

考查不定代词辨析。

somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。

根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。

故选B。

40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。

它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。

it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。

“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。

故选C。

41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。

我们可以亲眼看到它们。

考查代词辨析。

herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。

根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。

故选C。

42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。

——我认为是这样。

它很难让所有人都满意。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。

本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查代词辨析。

both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。

根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。

44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。

——这里有一些男孩的礼物。

你可以为他选一个。

考查不定代词。

one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。

one表示泛指,that 和it表示特指。

that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。

一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。

根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。

故选B。

45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。

考查不定代词。

this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。

空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。

46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。

考查复合不定代词的用法。

something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。

故选A。

47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。

考查代词用法。

it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some 一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。

故选B。

48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。

——是的。

他认为最好什么也不说。

考查代词辨析。

it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。

此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。

49.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。

——这只是你的喜好。

对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。

考查复合不定代词。

something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。

根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。

故选C。

50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。

考查形式宾语。

根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。

故选B。

二、选择题
51.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。

——确实如此。

有志者事竟成。

考查名词辨析。

position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。

根据“After。

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