贵阳市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)

贵阳市最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance. ________ They look like ants but actually they belong to the wasp（黄蜂）family. The differences between the two sexes of the species are also very pronounced in both appearance and behavior. When fully grown, the male, possibly attaining a length of approximately 0. 8 centimeters, is several times larger than the female. ________ Cute as panda ants may look, they are dangerous and capable of knocking out an animal much larger than they are with a few stings（刺）.
Panda ants primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food. ________ The female panda ant often lays its eggs in a bee or wasp nest. When the young ones. hatch, they will eat their pupa （蛹）hosts.
________ So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2, 000 eggs a year, a considerable amount of eggs to support their survival, this species is still on the edge of dying out.
This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938. ________
Today, they are likely to be found in dry desert and sandy areas such as Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico.
A. It's a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets.
B. The name comes from their colors as pandas.
C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters.
D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees.
E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite.
F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors.
G. Then little attention was given to it until recently.
【答案】 B；E；C；F；G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍了一种非常不寻常的物种——熊猫蚂蚁。

A. It's a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets.把熊猫作为宠物饲养是一种新的时尚。

B. The name comes from their colors as pandas.这个名字来自熊猫的颜色。

C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters.然而，年轻的熊猫蚂蚁是食肉动物。

D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees.没有人相信熊猫蚂蚁是蜜蜂的亲戚。

E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite.此外，雄性在夜间活动，而雌性则相反。

F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors.不幸的是，许多熊猫蚂蚁因为鲜艳的颜色而被吃掉。

G. Then little attention was given to it until recently.直到最近，对它的关注很少。

（1）根据前句The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance.可知这里来解释熊猫蚂蚁名字的由来。

故选B。

（2）根据前句When fully grown, the male, possibly attaining a length of approximately 0. 8 centimeters, is several times larger than the female.可知，这里继续讲雄蚁与雌蚁的区别。

故选E。

（3）根据前句Panda ants primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food.中的关键词food可知，这里接着前句叙述小熊猫蚂蚁的食物。

故选C。

（4）根据后句So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2，000 eggs a year, a considerable amount of eggs to support their survival, this species is still on the edge of dying out.中关键词support their survival和the edge of dying out可知，许多熊猫蚂蚁被吃。

故选F。

（5）根据前句This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938.可知，直到最近才引起人们的注意。

故选G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达不同意思的句子，就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．任务型阅读How to Overcome Depression
Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression.________While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.
Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before.________
Improve your diet________Even if you're losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when you're dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.
Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for________
________ Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.
A. Control your emotions.
B. Improve your appearance.
C Most importantly be happy about every single day.
D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.
E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.
F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.
G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.
【答案】G；D；F；C；B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。

（1）根据前一句“To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression.”可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必须确定目前的情绪是抑郁的症状。

按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。

选项G“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切题的。

所以答案选G。

（2）第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制定一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。

根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D“无论你选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承句意。

所以答案选D。

（3）由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improve your diet”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。

只有选项F“吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。

所以答案选F。

（4）根据前一句“For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感激。

选项A控制自己的情绪，选项B改善你的外表和选项E并不是每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面，都不顺承句意。

只有选项C“最重要的是每天都要快乐”最切题。

所以答案选C。

（5）根据“While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearanc e and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself”可知，虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。

所以这一段是关于改善外表的。

只有选项B切题。

所以答案选B。

【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。

如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题。

如果文章没有给出标题，就需要同学们快速分析出主题。

2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案：了解了文章主题，需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。

3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。

看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂，符合逻辑。

3．任务型阅读
Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. There are some practical decisions that need to be made.________For me, choosing to live with a French with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.
________ When you're in a new environment with people you don't know who are speaking a language you're still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick—I know I
did.________They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships. They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.
Living with French people has improved my language skills. Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong.________
The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. Perhaps the friendships, like the memories, will also last.________You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loves ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.
A. One such decision is choosing where to live.
B. You can stay in your own space and privacy.
C. Your host family might become your life-long friends.
D. It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.
E. However, my host family was wonderful and welcoming.
F. A family can help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely.
G. It's an opportunity to meet new people, a different culture and another language.
【答案】A；F；E；D；C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者以自己的亲身经历说明去国外时，最好选择住在当地的寄宿家庭。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“There are some practical decisions that need to be made. ”这里提到了需要做一些很实际的决定，故选A。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“When you're in a new environment with people you don't know who are speaking a language you're still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick—I know I did.” 这里提到了感到孤独，想家的问题，故选F。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships. They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.”这里提到了我的寄宿家庭非常的友好和热情，故选E。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“My host family are hap py to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong. ”这里提到了当我说错的时候，我的寄宿家庭很愿意回答我的问题，并且帮我改正我犯的错误，故选D。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Perhaps the friendships, like the memories, will also last.” 这里提到了友谊会持续的问题，故选C。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

4．任务型阅读
Information Overload
In modern society，if we're trying to make a decision，we often have so much information that we get confused，and we don't know what to do．This state is known as information overload．________ It can cause stress，frustration and reduced productivity．But what can we do in the face of information overload？
•Plan for only one time each day to check e-mail，social messaging sites，Wechat，etc．Don't allow yourself to check multiple times，unless you truly are waiting for an important e-mail．________And that eats up your valuable time before getting away．
If you are suffering from too many electronic interruptions during the weekday，ask people to call or text you during work hours only if it's really an emergency．________
Remind yourself that it's okay to not know everything．In fact，it's impossible to keep up with the pace of the information superhighway．The sooner you accept that，the happier you'll be．________ It is good to fall behind on the information that really isn't worth your attention． ________Set aside a regular time each week where you and other family members do not use any kind of electronic media technologies，including television．It could be something you do every weekend，or perhaps an hour or two every evening．
A．Just catch up with the happiest moment．
B．Know what's worth knowing and what isn't．
C．Each time you go online，you run the risk of being addicted to it．
D．Spend time with your family free from electronic products．
E．We need to find some effective ways to process the information．
F． Almost everyone suffers from it to some degree．
G．Otherwise they and you end up stealing time from your employer．
【答案】F；C；G；B；D
【解析】【分析】我们经常有这么多的信息以至于我们会感到迷惑从而不知道如何选择，本文作者就针对如何面对信息过剩这一问题，给出了自己的建议。

（1）语义理解。

由This state is known as information overload．和It can cause stress，frustration and reduced productivity．But what can we do in the face of information overload？可知这里意思是几乎每个人在某种程度上都在遭受这种痛苦，故答案为F。

（2）语义理解。

由And that eats up your valuable time before getting away．这会在你离开之前浪费你宝贵的时间。

可知这里意思是每次你上网都会冒着沉迷于网络的风险，故答案为C。

（3）语义理解。

由If you are suffering from too many electronic interruptions during the weekday，ask people to call or text you during work hours only if it's really an emergency．如果工作日你有太多的电子干扰救就让人们只有在紧急情况下才能在工作时间打电话或发短信给你。

可知这里意思是否则，他们和你最终会从雇主那里偷时间，故答案为G。

（4）语义理解。

由It is good to fall behind on the information that really isn't worth your attention落后于那些不值得你注意的信息是很好的。

可知这里意思是知道什么是值得了解
的，什么是不值得的，故答案为B。

（5）语义理解。

由Set aside a regular time each week where you and other family members do not use any kind of electronic media technologies，including television．可知这里意思是花时间和你的家人在一起，免于受到电子设备的干扰，故答案为D。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Spacewalk!
Most people don't know that the anniversary of an important event in space exploration occurred last month. On March 18, 1965, spaceman Aleksi Leonov became the first human to complete an Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA) or spacewalk. It marked the first time that a human was able to leave a spacecraft and operate in the emptiness of space. It is a dangerous procedure, but one that is vital for the success of manned space missions.
________ In space, a spacesuit must protect people from extreme cold and heat, provide air to breathe, and remove extra carbon dioxide. ________ Too much of it, and the spacesuit becomes firm and difficult to move in. Too little of it, and astronauts can become dangerously sick after returning to their spacecraft.
Astronauts now perform complex jobs in the emptiness of space in modern spacesuits. They have logged many hours repairing and upgrading equipment on satellites during EVAs. ________ On July 20th, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon for the first time. There is no atmosphere on the moon, but there is gravity—about 17 percent of Earth's, which means Neil needed a special suit for walking on the moon's surface. Suits for the moon are equipped for exploration far from any vehicles, including tough boots that can resist cuts from the rough surface while walking. But sharp rocks weren't the only danger to astronauts.
The moon surface is covered with a fine and flour-like dust which consists of small particles (颗粒) left over from the numerous meteorite(陨石) strikes on the moon. ________ When astronauts would leave the moon's gravity, the dust on their suits began floating all over. It got into delicate equipment inside the spacecraft and the astronaut's eyes and lungs. As different space agencies plan for returning people to the moon, new EVA suit designs will have to take something else into account. Keeping astronauts safe also means keeping their suits clean.
A. However, EVAs don't just happen in empty space.
B. It sticks to everything, eventually causing joints and seals to fail.
C. Spacesuits also have to maintain ideal air pressure during a spacewalk.
D. Unfortunately, most people have no idea about space exploration or spacesuits.
E. Without the ability to work in space, we are unable to keep our space programs functional.
F. There are a few things that must be taken into account to make an EVA both safe and effective 【答案】 F；C；A；B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

1965年3月18日，宇航员阿列克谢·列奥诺夫成为
完成舱外活动(EVA)第一人。

现在，宇航员穿着现代宇航服在太空从事许多复杂的工作。

为了保证宇航员的安全，新宇航服的设计也有更高的要求。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后" In space, a spacesuit must protect people from extreme cold and heat, provide air to breathe, and remove extra carbon dioxide."可知宇航服必须保护人们免受极冷和极热的伤害，提供空气，并去除多余的二氧化碳。

F. There are a few things that must be taken into account to make an EVA both safe and effective“为了使舱外活动在太空中既安全又有效，有几件事必须被考虑进去”承接上文，a few things就是指后文的protect people from extreme cold and heat, provide air to breathe, and remove extra carbon dioxide. 故选F。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“Too much of it, and the spacesuit becomes firm and difficult to move in. Too little of it, and astronauts can become dangerously sick after returning to their spacecra ft.”可知（气压）太高的话，宇航服就会变硬，很难穿进去。

如果（气压）过低，宇航员回到飞船后可能会生病。

连接下文， C. Spacesuits also have to maintain ideal air pressure during a spacewalk.“宇航服还必须在（宇航员）太空行走时保持理想的气压。

”切题。

C项的air pressure与下文的代词it相呼应。

故选C。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前"Astronauts now perform complex jobs in the emptiness of space in modern spacesuits"可知宇航员现在穿着现代宇航服，在空旷的太空中从事复杂的工作；再根据空后“On July 20th, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon for the first time. There is no atmosphere on the moon, but there is gravity”可知除了在太空工作，1969年美国宇航员阿姆斯特朗第一次登上月球。

承上启下，月球上没有大气，但有地球引力。

A. However, EVAs don't just happen in empty space.“然而，舱外活动并不只是发生在广阔的太空中。

”切题，故选A。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前"The moon surface is covered with a fine and flour-like dust which consists of small particles(颗粒) left over from the numerous meteorite (陨石) strikes on the moon"可知月球表面覆盖着一种灰尘，这种灰尘由撞上月亮的陨石留下的小颗粒组成的。

承接上文，B. It sticks to everything, eventually causing joints and seals to fail.“它可以粘在任何东西上，最终导致连接和密封（的东西）没法用。

”切题。

B项的it代指前文的a fine and flour-like dust。

选B。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

6．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine（尼古丁）, which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all three ways. But I did finally manage.
When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandpa （1）Why did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter? (no more than 15 words)
（2）What's the purpose of writing the letter? (no more than 10 words)
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words)
（4）Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking? (no more than 20 words)
（5）Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking? Please give James some possible advice to help him. (no more than 15 words)
【答案】（1）To tell he grandson that he has benefited from the healthy life he lives.
（2）He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking.
（3）He succeeded in quitting smoking.
（4）Because his girlfriend left him, he began to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the football team.
（5）Open.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了爷爷给孙子的一些建议，要注意进行适当的锻炼，不要吸烟，文中提到他自己以前的不良的嗜好现在也克服了，经过不断的锻炼现在虽然八十多岁了身体扔然很硬朗，建议孙子放弃吸烟，保持有健康的身体很重要。

（1）考查信息提升能力。

根据第一段中的“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.”可知，作者爷爷提到年龄和骑自行车的事情，是为了说明身体健康的重要性，故得出答案：T o tell he grandson that he has benefited from the healthy life he lives.。

（2）考查信息提升能力。

根据第二段中的“This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up.”可知，爷爷写信的目的在于劝说孙子戒烟。

因此答案He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking.
（3）考查信息提升能力。

根据第三段中的“Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all three ways.”可知，戒烟很难，但是本句句首but可知，爷爷成功了，故答案为He succeeded in quitting smoking.
（4）考查信息提升能力。

根据倒数第二段中的“She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.”可知，当爷爷的女朋友离开了他，身体不适，被足球队给踢出来了，正是这些原因让他决定戒烟。

因此答案为：Because his girlfriend left him, he began to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the football team.
（5）本题属于开放性问题，包含两个问题，第一个戒烟难不难？第二，给一些建议，建议言之有理即可。

【点评】本题涉及信息提升能力和开放题型的考查，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。

7．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're a gamer who's constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help. On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ________
“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling（赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”
________“People need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Soc iety, told AP.
________ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I'll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”
Wu isn't alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ________ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.
Other countries have also taken action. ________ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.
A. This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnesses.
B. Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.
C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.
D. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.
E. WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.
F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you'll face serious problems.
G. However, it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then.
【答案】 A；G；F；B；D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。

值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。

如果你是一个经常沉迷于手机的游戏玩家，那么是时候寻求医疗帮助了。

（1）上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界卫生组织(世卫组织) “游戏障碍”作为心理健康状况正式上市。

”承接上文，A项 This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnes ses.“这意味着它现在和其他精神疾病在同一个名单上。

”切题。

故答案选A。

（2）上段最后一句提示“赌徒用金钱作为记分的一种方式，而游戏玩家则用分数。

”下文提示“人们需要明白，这并不意味着每个花钱在他们的房间里玩几个小时的游戏的孩子是一种瘾，否则医生将会收到大量的求助请求。

”承接上下文，G项 However, it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then.（然而，你是否偶尔玩你最喜欢的游戏并不重要。

）切题。

该项中的However表示一种转折关系，故答案选G。

（3）下文提示“例如，广东省一名21岁的吴女士在玩了一整天的“荣耀之王”手机游戏后，一只眼睛失明了。

”承接下文，F项 But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you'll face serious problems.（但是如果你不能控制你的游戏习惯，你将面临严重的问题。

）切题。

故答案选F。

（4）上文提示“根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。

”再根据下文提示“今年4月，教育部发布通知，要求中国的学校和家长防止学生沉迷于网络和游戏。

”承接上下文，B项Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.（值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。

）切题。

故答案选B。

（5）上文提示“其他国家也采取了行动。

”再根据下文提示“与此同时，在日本，一些手机为孩子们提供了一种特殊的模式，让他们的父母可以控制他们可以下载什么游戏，可以玩多长时间。

”承接上下文，D项In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.（在韩国，孩子们被禁止在午夜之后玩电子游戏。

）切题。

故答案选D。

【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。

2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。

3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。

8．Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Self-Care Strategies for College Students
Most college students don't put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you're caught up in the whirlwind (旋风) of classes, extra-curricular, work, friendship, and final exams, it's easy to ignore a task that doesn't come with a deadline (even if that task is simply “taking care of yourself”). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. ________ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies.
Get Away for Some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. ________ Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you're strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. ________ Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination.
Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night? ________ By doing that, you'll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don't buy into the myth that the less you're sleeping, the harder you're working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels – you simply can't do your best work without it.
Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you're sure to find something that interests you.
A. As you walk, pay close attention to your surroundings.
B. Make a plan to get off campus and explore your surroundings.
C. If you're averaging seven hours or less, commit to sleeping at least eight hours tonight.
D. If you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed, don't punish yourself by pushing your mind and body to their limits.
E. A comfortable corner in the library and even an empty classroom are perfect places to relax and recharge.
F. Actually, it is possible to shorten sleep time by up to 1 hour without the risk of sleep deprivation (剥夺) if you know how to have high quality sleep.
【答案】 D；E；A；C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学生的自我保健策略。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies. ”“相反，花点时间用这些自我照顾策略来照顾自己。

”承接下文，D. If you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed, don't punish yourself by pushing your mind and body to their limits.“如果你感到有压力或不堪重负，不要把自己的身心推向极限来惩罚自己。

”符合语境。

下文中的Instead表示前后是一种转折关系，故选D。