《高中英语核心词汇特训专练30天》(第12天)

《高中英语核心词汇特训专练30天》(第12天)
一. 核心单词
1. essential adj.必不可少的；本质的
2. estimate n.&vt.估计，估量
3. evaluate vt.评价；估计，求……的值 vi.估价，评价
4. evaluation n.估值，评价，评估
5. event n.事件；大事
6. eventually adv.最终
7. exchange n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流 vt.交换，兑换；交流
8. excuse n.借口；辩解 vt.原谅；宽恕
9. exhibition n.展览；展览会
10. expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀
11. expectation n.预料；期望；指望
12. expense n.支出；消费；[U]费用，价钱；(pl.)开支；花费
13. experience n.[U]经验；[C]经历 vt.经历；体验
14. experiment n.实验
15. explanation n.解释，说明
16. explorer n.探险者
17. expose vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；(照片)使曝光
18. expression n.表达；词句；表示；表情
19. extraordinary adj.非凡的；不平常的；特别的
20. extreme adj.极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的
21. failure n.失败
22. familiar adj.熟悉的
23. fantastic adj.幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的
24. fascinating adj.魅力无穷的
25. fatal adj.致命的，重大的
二. 重点短语
1. for fear of 以免，害怕
for lack of 因缺少
for the sake of 为了……起见
2. free of charge 免费
in charge (of) 主管；负责(……)
in the charge of 由……负责、主管
take charge (of) 负责；掌管(……)
charge sb with（doing）sth 指控某人(做)某事accuse sb of （doing）sth 指控某人(做)某事
三. 写作句式
主语从句
1. (2016·北京高考书面表达) What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some.
即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。

2. (2016·天津高考书面表达) What impresses us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.
给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。

3. (2013·四川高考书面表达) It is widely
believed that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead to greater success.
人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使得人们取得更大的成功。

四. 我读我练
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. I took a glance at the hall and found
many familiar(熟悉的) faces among the audience.
2. The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment (实验) on nuclear reactions today.
3. It was a long journey, but
4. Please give him lots of love instead of
high expectation
s (expect); otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.
5. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space(由于缺少空间).
6. He sold his farm, left his family in the charge
of (由……负责) a neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds.
Ⅱ.句式仿写
1. 最令我感到失望的是，只有百分之十的学生为了获取知识和提高写作能力而在空闲时间选择阅读。

What disappoints me most is that only 10% of the students choose to read in their spare time in order to acquire knowledge and improve writing ability.
2. 人们普遍认为我们压力很大，(而且)看起来似乎压力在增加。

It is widely acknowledged that we are under great pressure, which seems to be on the increase.
3. 你们都通过了这次艰难的测试，这真是太棒了。

It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam.。