高中英语一轮复习BOOK6UNIT3

型：叙文
：述去郊区开展植活的全程。

典例展示 (法填空→分作文)
March 12 is memorable 1.our class had a 2.(meaning) experience on that day.In the morning ， we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.3.arrival ， we began to work 4.(immediate) ． Some 5. (dig) holes.Some were carrying and planting young trees.6.were watering. After getting the work 7.(do)，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.8.(see) the
lines of trees ， we all had 9.sense of achievement.We feel 10.is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
佳句式
范文中的黑体句子可改如下句式：
1． (1)As soon as we arrived ，we set about working at once.
(2)No sooner had we arrived than we set out to work.
2． (1)With the work done (completed) ， we put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.
(2)Having done (completed) the work ， we put up a board to tell people to take care of the
trees.
Ⅰ.与派生
1． abuse n. & vt.用；虐待→abuse one’ s用某人的
2．stress n．力；重音；vt.加力于；使→lay great stress...十分注重/重⋯⋯
3． ban vt.禁止；取；n.禁令；→ban sb.(doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事
4． quit vt.停止 (做某事 )；离开→ quit () sth.停止做某事；戒掉⋯⋯
5． desperate adj.望的；拼命的→be desperate sth.非常需要⋯⋯；极想、渴望去做某事
6． disappointed adj .失望的；沮的→sb. be disappointed sth./to do sth.某人⋯⋯失望
7． ashamed adj .感到愧或羞耻的→be ashamed sb./sth.⋯⋯感到羞愧
8． male adj.男性的；雄性的；n.男人；雄性(植)物→adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人；雌性 (植 )物
1． alcohol n．酒；酒精→adj .酒精的
2． adolescent n．青少年； adj .青春期的→n．青春期
3． tough adj.困的；硬的→adv.硬地
4． addicted adj .入了迷的；上了的→n．；入迷
5． accustom vt.使于→adj.了的；常的
6． withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒( 或脱 )程→vt. & vi .(使 )撤回，撤离； (使)退出；收回 (的 )；提，取 (等 )
7． automatic adj.无意的；自的→adv.无意地；自地
8． mental adj .精神的；智力的→adv.精神上；智力上
9． abnormal adj .畸形的；异常的→adj.正常的
10． unfit adj .不健康的；不适宜的；不合格的→adj .健康的；适宜的
11． strengthen vt.加；稳固；使；vi.→n．力量
12． illegal adj .不合法的；法的→adj.合法的
13． embarrassed adj.尬的；陷入困境的→adj.令人尬的
14． awkward adj .局促不安的；笨拙的→adv.局促不安地；笨拙地
No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drug or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect， so they may feel great stress and prejudice from normal people.
学情自
根据句意用框中所的适当形式填空
effect， strengthen，desperate， disappoint ， ashamed， stress，ban， addict ，mental ， quit
1． She the importance of a balanced diet.
2． Gao Xiaosong was from driving for drunk driving.
3． Allow yourself to watch soap opera occasionally， but don’ t get.
4． After his vacation ， he was in fine condition both physically and.
5． He has to school because he can not afford the tuition.
6． The new law will come into from April.
7． Our friendship has steadily over the years.
8． He was for work to provide for a large family.
9． He was with the result.
10． He was of having failed in the examination.
Ⅱ.短与拓展
1．⋯⋯有；沉湎于⋯⋯
2．于 (做 )某事→ (同 )be to (doing) sth.
3．⋯⋯作出决定
4．想要 (做 )⋯⋯
5．不管；不 (＝ despite)→ regardless不管；不
6．冒→risk 境危；遭受危
7．陷入；染上 (坏 )→get drugs/a habit...染上毒品 /⋯⋯的
8．与某物有关；涉及某物
学情自
用介、副填空
1． He became addicted drugs.
2． We got an argument about politics then.
3． He has been accustomed the life in the mountains since his childhood.
4． They went out spite of the rain.
5． You are really risk if you do not wear a seat belt.
Ⅲ.元法自根据出
的句子填空
1． China produces one third of the world ’ s cigarettes.It is reported.
→that China produces one third of the world ’ s cigarettes.
2． I’ m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.That is amazing.
→
that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an
afternoon.
3． You are honest to tell me the truth.
→to tell me the truth.
4． How was the weather ？→sunny.
5． How far is it?
→five miles from our school.
晨背佳作——语法填空
1． because 2.meaningful 3.Upon 4.immediately 5．
7.done 8.Seeing 9． a
词汇梳理
Ⅰ
B 1.alcoholic 2.adolescence 3.toughly 4．
7．
14． awkwardly
学情自测
1 ．
；
Ⅱ . 1.(be) addicted to (doing) sth. 2.be accustomed to (doing) sth. ；
like (doing) sth. 5.in spite of； of 6.take risks (a risk) ； at 7.get into ； into ；of
concerned with/in sth.
学情自测
1．
Ⅲ .1.It is reported 2.It is amazing 3.It is honest of you 4.It was 5.It is
1．abuse n．the use of sth. in a way that is wrong or harmful；unfair，cruel or violent treatment of sb.滥用；虐待； v.to make bad use of sth. or to use so much of sth. that it harms your health ；
to treat a person or an animal in a cruel or violent way 滥用；虐待
be badly abused 被虐待
drug abuse 吸毒
show abuse on sb.大骂某人
(1)The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.
官是被提醒不要用力。

(2)It ’ s our duty to provide help for the.
被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我的。

(3)He was arrested on charges of corruption
and.
他因被指控腐化和用而遭逮捕。

2．ban v. to decide or say officially that sth. is not allowed禁止；取；n. an official rule that says that sth. is not allowed 禁令
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人 (做 )某事
a ban on sth.某事的禁令
put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止某事
(1)． ..； or temporarily banned from driving.(2021 福·建，A)
⋯⋯；或者禁止开。

(2)After the accident, he was banned.
事故生后，他被禁止。

(3)They signed agreements the use of chemical weapons.
他了禁止使用化学武器的。

写作句——分作文之佳句
a． The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.
(2021 · 广 ) b． Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.(2021 福·建 )
c．To solve the problem, Chinese government decided to forbid people from using plastic bags.
3．stress n．a worried or nervous feeling that stops you relaxing, caused, for example，by pressure at work or financial or personal problems 力；；v.to emphasize sth. such as an idea, fact, or detail
under stress在力之下
under the stress of 在⋯⋯的力下
lay/place/put stress on⋯⋯
stress the importance of⋯⋯的重要性
(1)But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’ re
sometimes selective in what they hear...(2021湖·北，A)
但是我确了解到当人在面力或所的人担忧，他有会所听到的
有所⋯⋯
(2)Jane’ s been since her mother was ill.
自从母病后，一直心忡忡。

(3)He was feeling very.
他感到心力交瘁。

4． infect v．to make a disease or an illness spread to a person, an animal or a plant染；感染；to make sb. share a particular feeling 影响；使感染 (某种感情 )
be infected with/by感染⋯⋯
infectious adj.染的；有染性的
infection n.染 (病 )；感染
(1)It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
接吻不可能把种病染人。

(2)The wound from the dog bite had become.
狗咬的口感染了。

(3)Flu is highly.
流感的染性很高。

5．due adj.arranged or expected 定的；期的； when a sum of money is due, it must be paid immediately 到期的； caused by sb./sth.； because of sb./sth.因，由于
be due to do...期做⋯⋯；定要做⋯⋯
be due to sth./doing sth.因于⋯⋯；欠某人⋯⋯
be due for...有；得到
due to 因，由于
(1)Due to this ，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an
incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.
(2021 湖·北，C)由于个原因，丁堡和洛安会已决定共同合作建立一个垃圾焚厂，因在找
到解决法之前不多了。

(2)The meeting until three.
会定到 3 点才开始。

(3)I ’ m a pay rise soon.
不久就我加工了。

思考表示“因，由于〞的短有：
1． be accustomed to于⋯⋯
be/get/become to (doing) sth.＝ be accustomed to (doing) sth.于
(做⋯⋯ )
used to do sth.去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be used as被当作⋯⋯来用
be used for 被用来做⋯⋯
(1)People aren’ t used to making an unprepared chat with a stranger.
(2021 ·南，完形湖 (一))人不同陌生人做事先没有准的交。

(2)I getting up early.
我早起。

(3)Today ’s China is no longer what.
今日的中国再也不是往昔的状了。

2． be addicted to嗜好；衷
be drunk with 醉心于；⋯⋯痴迷，陶醉于
be buried sth.心致志于
be about sth.痴迷于
be devoted to sth.致力于；忠于，全心全意于
be lost in sth. 沉浸于；注于
(1)A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages.
(2021 山· ，表达)短信迷就是收短信上的人。

(2)He joy.
他陶醉于喜悦之中。

(3)The fans their idols.
歌迷他的偶像十分忠。

3． feel like (doing)想要(做)⋯⋯；感自己像
feel sorry for⋯⋯感到，憾
feel at home 感到自在；不拘束
feel oneself 心情好；自健康
feel as if... 感好似，仿佛
feel摸索着前
(1)I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯茶。

(2)We will go for a walk if you it.
要是你愿意，我去散散步。

(3)I don ’ t today.
我今天感不舒服。

4． get into 陷入；染上(坏)；入
get into the habit染上⋯⋯ 的
get into trouble陷入麻
(1)They couldn’ t get into the house.(2021江西，·A)
他无法入那幢房子。

(2)That ’ s another mess you’ ve me.
你又一次我陷入了以脱的困境。

(3)He smoking.
他染上了吸烟的。

写作句——分作文之佳句
a．When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2021 ·徽安) b． I’ d like to smile at myself so that I can gain more confidence when I am in trouble.
(2021福·建 ) c． Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’ re not getting into any trouble.(2021安·徽 ) 5．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我确实希望你把烟戒掉，因我希望你能像我活得健康寿。

句式提取： do/does/did＋原形
“do/does/did＋原形〞构成句，意“确，确实〞，用来加的气，但符合以下条
件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的一般在或一般去。

(1)To my great joy ， the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
使我高的是，棵植物看起来确实像是我正在找的那种。

(2)He hard and finish the job in time.
他工作确实努力，及完成了任。

(3)and see us some day.
必某一天来看我。

6． Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 在屡次戒烟后没有成功也不要沮。

句式提取： before 用作，引状从句
句型：
(1)It won ’ t be...before...用不了多就会⋯⋯(before从句用一般在)
(2)It will be...before...得多才⋯⋯(before从句用一般在)
(3)It wasn ’ t...before...没多就⋯⋯(before从句用一般去)
(4)It was...before... 了多才⋯⋯(before从句用一般去
(1)Before a problem can be solved ， it must be obvious what the problem itself is.
(2021 湖·南， 31)在解决之前，一定要弄清楚是什么。

(2)before I got to sleep again.
很一段之后我才重新入睡。

(3)It wasn ’ t long.
不久她就回来了。

Ⅰ .根据文内容完成法填空
It’ s easy for you to start smoking ，but 1.you become addicted to it ，you may find
2.，you may become
3.(physics) addicted to nicotine ， one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals
4.consist in cigarettes.Secondly ，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted
5.it.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness ，but also 6.harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.7.(be) a smoker， the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So ， it’ s important that one quit smoking and live a healthier life.
To quit smoking ，you should be well- prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.8.(develop) some new habits like listening to music ，reading novels or
if you really feel bad ， you should consult 9.doctor or chemist to get some professional ，if you 10.(keep) trying ， you will eventually succeed.
Ⅱ .用约 30 个词概括课文内容
Ⅲ .用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译以下句子
1．现在由吸烟、饮酒、玩电脑游戏引起的各种各样的问题正威胁着青少年的健康。

(cigarette，alcohol ， adolescent)
2．由于各种各样的原因，我们中的很多人很容易染上一些坏习惯。

(due to， get into)
3．例如：迷上上网、习惯熬夜和滥用药物。

(addicted to ，accustomed to， abuse)
4．毫无疑问，我们的健康处在被毁坏的危险之中。

(at risk)
5．众所周知，坏习惯对我们的身心健康有不好的影响。

(effect， mental)
6．我们必须改掉坏习惯，加强锻炼。

(strengthen)
7．无论问题有多么困难，我们不能让我们的父母感到失望甚至绝望。

(tough，disappointed ，desperate)
8．我们已决定制定方案来戒烟戒酒，我们相信能做到的。

(decide on， quit)
连句成篇——将上述句子连成一篇意义连贯的五句话短文
Ⅰ.完形填空
Leonardo da Vinci( 达·芬奇 )was a great artist.He lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.He painted some of the most famous pictures in the world.Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa(?蒙娜丽莎? )in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at
the time ， but the church painting was not going well.An Italian 1 asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman ’ s second wife.This is the woman 2 can be seen in the Mona Lisa.
In short ， the Mona Lisa is a very good 3 of da Vinci’ s work.Da Vinci uses4and light in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and 5 .A person can see 6 that there is a lot of geometry(几何 )in face of the Mona Lisa is made of many7and round shapes like balls， even her smile can be seen8 a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is9 on a balcony( 阳台 )， and mountains can be seen10 her.Da Vinci 11to study rocks and mountains ， so these can be seen over and over in his12 paintings.
The woman is sitting13her head is turned to look14the painting.Her hands are held together in front of her.This way of sitting is now used by many artists 15 they are painting a picture of a man or a woman today.
1． B ． businessman C． bookseller D ．emperor
2． B ． whom C． where D ．which
3． B ． piece C． book D ．example
4． B ． lamps C． water D ．colour
5． B ． chemistry C． biology D ．maths
6． A.all right B ． right now C． right away D ．at last
7． B ． squares C． lines D ．triangles
8． B ． with C． as D ．by
9． B ． lying C． walking D ．sitting
10． B ． behind C． beyond D ．between
11． B ． hated C． agreed D ．wished
12． B ． others C． other D ．the other
13． B ． by C． through D ．over
14． B ． through C． out of D ．over
15． B ． after C． because D ．when
Ⅱ.语法填空
A long time ago ， there was a huge apple tree and a little boy.They loved to play together.
Time went by.The boy had grown up.One day ，he came back and the tree 1.(excited) invited him to play.But the boy said he needed money to buy toys.“ Sorry，I have no money 2. you can pick all my apples and sell them ，〞 said the tree.The boy did as 3.(tell) and left happily but never came back.Many years passed ， the boy returned and told him he had to make money to build a house 4.tree happily offered his branches for his house.5.them， the boy left satisfactorily.Then one hot summer day， the tree was 6. (delight) to see the boy back again. “ Come and play with 7.！〞 the tree said.“ I am sad and getting old.I want to go sailing to relax 8..Can you give me a boat ？〞“ Use my trunk to build your boat. 〞 The boy cut the tree trunk and went sailing but never showed up for a long time.
Finally ，the boy returned 9.he left for so many years. “Sorry ，my boy.But I don ’t have anything for you anymore.〞The boy replied that he was too old and needed nothing. “Good！Old tree root is the 10.(good) place to lean on and e ，sit down with me and rest. 〞 The boy sat down and smiled with tears.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Language learning begins with listening.Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking ，and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will “ obey〞 spoken instructions some time before they can speak ， though the word “obey〞 is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children.Before they can speak ， many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises ，and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight ， pain，friendliness ， and so on.But since these can’ t be said to show the baby’ s intention to communicate，they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed ，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment ， and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store.This self- imitation ( 自我模仿 ) leads to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.The problem then arises as to the point at which
one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
It is a problem we need to get our teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation；and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use，at seven months，of “mama〞 as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply
because he also uses it at another time for his father，his dog，or anything else he likes.Playful
and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.I doubt ，however，whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability
in an attempt to teach new sounds.
1． Before children start speaking.
A ．they need equal amount of listening
B ． they need different amounts of listening
C． they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions
D ．they can’ t understand and obey the adult’ s oral instructions
2． Children who start speaking late.
A ．may have problems with their listening
B ． probably do not hear enough language spoken around them
C． usually pay close attention to what they hear
D ．often take a long time in learning to listen properly
3． A baby’ s first noises are.
A ．expressions of his moods and feelings
B ． early forms of language
C． signs that he means to tell you something
D ．imitations of the speech of adults
4 ． The problem of deciding at what point a baby’ s imitations can be considered as
speech.
A ．is important because words have different meanings for different people
B ． is not especially important because the change takes place gradually
C． is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
D ．is one that should be completely ignored because children ’ s use of words is often
meaningless
5． The speaker implies.
A ．parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds
B ． children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak
C． children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly
D ．even after they have learnt to speak ，children still enjoy imitating
诚信教育
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。

Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China.The children are taught to
be honest when they are very young.At schools the students are also instructed to be honest.
However ，with the development of society ，we often hear complaints about dishonesty.Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media.For example，some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life.But they do not work hard honestly ， instead they
cheat others.They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price.Some people’ s delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example.Some people，including some college students ， get loan from the bank ， and promise to pay within ，， they don’ t do that.
The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behavior.So some people assert
that dishonesty can bring people benefit， while honesty only makes people suffer.Is that so？Definitely not.It is always true that honesty is the best policy.It pays to be honest.The cheater selling “ the treasure〞 mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.
On the contrary， if he had been honest， neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered.The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous，and will not get the money from others again.If he had acted differently，he would have earned respect and trust， meanwhile ， the bank would not have suffered from loss.
写作内容
1．以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。

2．然后以约120 个词就“老实〞的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：
(1)你对不老实现象的看法；
(2)老实的重要性是什么；
(3)作为中学生，该如何做一个老实的人。

写作要求
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接
引用原文中的句子。

2．标题自定。

评分标准
概括准确，语言标准，内容适宜，语篇连贯。

参考范文
The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit，
because not only they neglect our traditional values ，but also they want to escape being punished.
Dishonesty does great harm to our society.It can destroy our good relationship with others ，bringing lots of unstable factors to the society.Sometimes ， it may even affect people ’s health.
Why should we be honest ？ Firstly ， being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward.Secondly ，friendship is based on honesty.Seeing that the honest person is reliable ，，honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization.
As students ， we should act honestly every day and never cheat others，including cheat in
， we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes.Only in this way can we win respect from others.
答案
高频考点
重点单词
1． (2)abused children (3)abuse of power
2． (2)from driving(3)banning
3． (2)under stress(3)stressed and tired
4． (2)infected (3)infectious
5． (2)is due to start(3)due for
思考题because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, as a/in consequence of, on account of 等。

短语与句式
1． used(2)am used to(3)it used to be
2． in ；crazy(2)is drunk with(3)are devoted to
3． one’ s way(2)feel like(3)feel myself
4． of (2)got ；into (3)has got into the habit of
5． (2)does work(3)Do come
6． (2)It was a long time(3)before she came back
知识活用
Ⅰ
6． does
Ⅱ.Hearing James was addicted to cigarettes， Granddad wrote a letter telling him how he had managed to quit smoking when young and hoped James would live a long and healthy life like himself.
Ⅲ.1.Nowadays all kinds of problems caused by smoking cigarettes ， drinking alcohol and playing computer games are threatening adolescents’ health.
2． Due to various reasons， most of us easily get into some bad habits.
3． Such as addicted to surfing the Internet ， accustomed to staying up and abusing drugs.
4． There is no doubt that our health is at risk of being ruined.
5． As we all know ，bad habits have a bad effect on our mental and physical health.
6． We must get rid of bad habits and strengthen exercise.
7． No matter how tough the problem is， we can’ t make our parents feel disappointed and desperate.
8． We have decided on making a plan to quit smoking and drinking，and we do believe we can make it.
连句成篇
Nowadays all kinds of problems caused by smoking cigarettes ， drinking alcohol and playing computer games are threatening adolescents’ health.Due to various reasons，most of us easily get into some bad habits，such as addicted to surfing the Internet， accustomed to staying up and abusing drugs.There is no doubt that our health is at risk of being ruined and as we all know， bad habits have a bad effect on our mental and physical health， so we must get rid of bad habits and
matter how tough the problem is， we can’ t make our parents feel disappointed and desperate.We have decided on making a plan to quit smoking and drinking， and we do believe we can make it.
能力提升
Ⅰ2．A3．D4．A 5．D6． C7． A8． C 9． D 10． B11． A12． C 13． A14． C15．D
Ⅱ.1.excitedly 2．but3．told4．for5．With6．delighted7．me 8．myself9．after 10． best
Ⅲ2． D3． A4． C5．D。