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粽子英文
Zongzi (also known as glutinous rice dumplings) is a traditional Chinese food that is typically eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Zongzi is made by wrapping glutinous rice, along with various fillings such as pork, beans, and vegetables, in bamboo leaves and then steaming them.
The history of zongzi can be traced back to the Warring States period (475-221 BCE), when China was divided into seven major states that were constantly at war with each other. During this time, a loyal minister named Qu Yuan served the state of Chu, but he was exiled after being accused of treason. In his despair, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month in 278 BCE. The local people, who admired Qu Yuan for his integrity and loyalty, rushed to the river to search for his body but were unsuccessful in finding it. To prevent fish and spirits from eating Qu Yuan's body, the people threw zongzi into the river as a sacrifice.
Since then, eating zongzi has become a symbol of commemorating Qu Yuan's patriotism and sacrifice. Today, zongzi is popular throughout China and other East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. In addition, zongzi has evolved into different regional varieties and variations based on local customs and ingredients.
The preparation of zongzi starts with the selection of the sticky rice, which is soaked in water overnight. The filling ingredients are then chopped and cooked separately, and the bamboo leaves are washed and soaked in hot water to soften them. The leaves are then folded into a cone shape to hold the rice and filling, and then the rice and fillings are added. The zongzi is then wrapped tightly and secured with string. Traditionally, the zongzi is then
steamed for several hours, although microwaving or boiling methods have since become popular alternatives.
Zongzi can be savory or sweet, depending on the fillings used. Savory zongzi usually contain ingredients such as pork belly, salted egg yolk, mushrooms, and chestnuts. Sweet zongzi, on the other hand, are typically filled with ingredients such as red bean paste, lotus paste, and jujube.
Zongzi has gained popularity outside of China, with many Chinese restaurants serving it as a special dish during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is also sold in Asian grocery stores and markets, allowing people to enjoy this traditional food any time of the year.
In conclusion, zongzi is a staple traditional Chinese food that is enjoyed by people during the Dragon Boat Festival. It represents the patriotism and sacrifice of Qu Yuan, and has become an iconic component of Chinese culture. With its steaming aroma and delicious fillings, zongzi remains a popular food that is enjoyed by people around the world.。

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