新外研版八年级上册Module-7-A-famous-story知识点总结

Module 7 A famous story知识点一、单词短语1. suddenly adv.突然地Suddenly,he rushed into the rain.突然他冲进雨中。

1)派生词:sudden adj. 突然的,意外的;2)suddenly作为副词常用于句首或句末。

2. fall v. 落下;倒下The boy fell off his bike yesterday. 昨天那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来了。

常见搭配:fall off 从……摔下来;fall down 跌倒;fall over 向前跌倒;fall into 掉进……里;fall in love with...爱上……;fall asleep 睡着3. outside prep.在……的外面He saw someone outside the window.他看见窗外有人。

1)反义词:inside 在……的里面;2)outside还可作形容词,意思是“外面的”,如:knew little of the outside world 对外面的世界所知甚少作副词,意思是“外面”,如: It’s cold outside.外面很冷。

4. across prep.越过……Go across the bridge,and you’ll see the village.过了那座桥,你就能看见那个村庄了。

1)派生词: cross v.穿过,越过;crossing n. 交叉口;2)同义词辨析:across和through均有“越过”之意,across强调从事物的表面越过,而through强调从事物的内部穿过。

如:swim across the river / walk across the road;go through the window/gate/forest(森林)5. during prep.在……期间The sun gives us light during the day.太阳在白天给我们阳光。

同义词辨析: during指在一个连续的时间范围内或在某一事情的进程中; in后多接表示时代、时期、年代、月份、季节等的名词。

6. queue n. 队伍It’s rude to jump the queue.插队是不礼貌的。

1)同义词:line 队伍;2)常见搭配:jump the queue 插队,不按顺序排队等候; stand in a queue 站成长队。

7. stop v.停止She stopped me and asked directions.她叫住我问路。

1)常见搭配:stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事。

2)stop还可作名词,意思是“车站”,如: a bus stop。

8. run past...跑过……Linda ran past me, but she didn’t see me.琳达从我身边跑过,但她没看见我。

1)短语中的past是介词,“经过,超过”之意,如: half past nine 九点半;类似短语还有walk past.../go past...走过;2)past也可用作副词,如:He walked past.他走过去了。

用作名词,“过去”之意,如:Let’s forget the past.让我们忘掉过去吧!用作形容词,“过去的”,如:In the past two years, I’ve learned twenty English songs.在过去的两年里,我学了20首英文歌曲。

3)pass v.通过, 其过去式passed和past是同音词。

Li Lei passed the finishing line first.二、重点句型1. It’s about a girl called Alice.called 是call 的过去分词，意为“叫做；称为”，放名词之后作定语。

Do you know the girl called Betty?be called… = be named…“被叫做；被称为”，是指某物、某人或某地被叫做……。

The boy is called Tony.2. One day Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and saw a white rabbit with a watch.with的用法：①“和；与”；常用来连接名词或代词，放句末。

He will go home with his sister. 但当连接两个并列主语时，注意谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由第一个主语决定。

如：He with his sister ________ (be) going home.②“带着……”,如：My English teacher came in the classroom with an English book in her hand.③“用；被”，表示用某种工具做某事。

如：He was killed with a knife.④“含有……的；附带有……”。

如：I want to buy a house with a beautiful garden.by the river 在河边3. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.follow “跟随；追随”。

常用短语：follow sb. to do sth. “跟着某人做某事”，如：Follow me to read the new words.follow sb. to + 某地“跟随某人去某地”，如：I will follow you to the school.fall down 跌倒，倒下。

如：A car hit him and he fell down.fall off 从……上掉下fall over 向前跌倒；绊倒fall behind 落后，掉队fall asleep 睡着4. And the Cheshire Cat was sitting in a tree and was smiling at everyone. 柴郡猫正坐在树上朝大家微笑。

表达“在树上”可用介词in/on.表示树上自然生长的（果实、树叶等），用on the tree;表示其他东西落在树上或停留在树上的，用in the tree。

如：There is a bird _______ the tree.There are many oranges ____ the orange tree.smile at …对……微笑；laugh at…嘲笑……5. Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house.“arrive at + 小地方arrive in + 大地方”，“到达某地”6.Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.once or twice的意思是“偶尔，一两次”。

如: I read some books in library once or twice a week.7．“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。

What…for? 表示“有什么用，为什么？”如: What did Tony go with me for? 托尼为什么和我一起去？8. She never saw a rabbit with a pocket or a watch, so she ran across the field after it.她从未见过有口袋和手表的兔子,于是她跟着兔子跑过了田野。

1)这是由so连接的并列句;2)前半句是否定句,用or而不是用and连接a pocket和a watch。

【拓展】1)否定词除not外,还有no,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等;2)so与because不能用在同一句子中。

上句可以改成：Because she never saw a rabbit with a pocket or a watch,she ran across the field after it.9. I didn’t know Mary until she started going to my school.直到玛丽开始在我们学校上学,我才认识了她。

【剖析】这是一个包含until引导的时间状语从句的复合句,not...until...句型表示“直到……才……”,主句动词常为非延续性动词。

He didn’t went to bed until it was eleven o’clock.他直到十一点才上床睡觉。

若主句动词是延续性动词,则只用until。

He read books in the study until I went to call him.他在书房读书，一直读到我去叫他。

10. She heard the rabbit say.hear（听见），see（看见），notice（注意），find（发现）等词称为感官动词，后接动词时，用动词原型或动词+ing。

当述说整件事情时，用动词原型。

如：I often see the boy draw.当强调动作正在发生时，用动词+ing。

如：I saw the boy drawing when I came in.11．Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and look at it.take out “拿出；取出”；take …out of …“从……取出/拿出……”。

如：The boy took his book out of his schoolbag.12．Alice got up and ran across the field after it.across “通过；穿过”，是形容词，必须跟动词连用：go across；walk across；而它的动词cross，不能再加动词,即：动词+ across = cross。

注意：across、cross 是指从物体的表面通过，比如说过马路，过街道，过桥或过河等。

如：Be careful when you go across the street/road.13．It was too dark to see anything.too… to…“太……而不能做……”，有否定之意。