吉林高二高中英语开学考试带答案解析

吉林高二高中英语开学考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s great to be part of a happy family. It is fun to be with people who like you. It is good to feel the and the love of the ones who care for you. It is fantastic when you can them when you have problems.
, it is also true that things are not always easy. Young people want to their own personality.
Parents think they know better. They find it to accept that their son or daughter wants to think differently from how they used to think when they were themselves. As a result, young people are often unhappy and believe their parents do not them.
Many of my friends would love to be of their parents as soon as possible. They would love to have their own place where they can live the life they imagine must be .They think that not having a who tells them to tidy up their rooms or get up at a certain time must be paradise(天堂)。

How would I if I were asked whether I wanted to leave home? First of all, there is the financial(财务的) situation. Having your own flat costs a lot of . Secondly, being completely also means a lot of responsibility. , I admit I like to be reminded of urgent (紧急的) things I have forgotten to do ( I would never admit that to my parents). And thirdly, if members of a family accept that everybody is an individual and needs a certain amount of , life in a family can be great fun.
, I would not like to be on my own too soon. I would say that I am living with my family for now and I can .【1】A．warmth B．courage C．beauty D．need
【2】A．look after B．turn to C．search for D．think about
【3】A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
【4】A．change B．forget C．develop D．avoid
【5】A．often B．still C．hardly D．never
【6】A．interesting B．unfair C．important D．difficult
【7】A．young B．old C．weak D．strong
【8】A．like B．accept C．teach D．understand
【9】A．glad B．proud C．careful D．independent 【10】A．real B．perfect C．normal D．busy
【11】A．friend B．parent C．teacher D．partner
【12】A．feel B．study C．react D．prove
【13】A．time B．money C．effort D．energy 【14】A．on your own B．in silence C．in trouble D．on others’ side 【15】A．As usual B．In short C．For example D．In all
【16】A．if B．although C．unless D．because 【17】A．attention B．help C．freedom D．respect 【18】A．Surprisingly B．Unluckily C．Strangely D．Personally 【19】A．happy B．brave C．sad D．afraid
【20】A．leave B．stop C．wait D．Follow
二、阅读理解
1.I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for about four hours with my big jeep. I put signs in the windows that said,“Need a jack (千斤顶）.”
As I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He looked at the situation, made a judgment and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife took a large bottle of water for us to wash our hands.
I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so I went to give it to his wife quietly. I asked their little girl where they lived. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now, so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches and then go home.
After I said goodbye and started going back to my jeep, the girl ran to me and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子)for lunch. I thanked them again and walked back to my jeep. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20! I ran to the truck and the guy rolled down his window. He started shaking his head, smiled and said in English“Today you, tomorrow me. ” Then he drove away, with his daughter waving to me from th e back.
This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.
Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept their money. Every time I was able t o help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.
【1】 From the passage we can know that _______.
A．the Mexican man couldn’t speak English.
B．the author’s jeep broke down on the road.
C．the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit.
D．$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family.
【2】Why did the author hand the money quietly to the man’s wife?
A．Because the Mexican man had refused to accept it.
B．Because the Mexican man’s wife needn’t wash her hands.
C．Because the Mexican man was busy washing his hands.
D．Because the Mexican man’s wife was in charge of money at their home.
【3】 The Mexican man helped the author because he thought that_______.
A．it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly.
B．it was quite easy to help the author repair the jeep.
C．it was possible that everyone might get into trouble.
D．the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help.
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A．The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.
B．What made the author cry was the tamale given by the girl.
C．The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon last year.
D．The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.
2.The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors (年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
· Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
· Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe?
· Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 times a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doctors advise.
· Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
· Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
· Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
【1】What is found out about American seniors?
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
【2】 Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_______.
A．eight times a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．twice a day
【3】Which of the following is true according to the text ?
A．We should keep ourselves from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 200 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
【4】 The text probably comes from_______.
A．a guide book B．a popular magazine
C．a book review D．a text book
3.An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.
Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.
In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.
Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.
Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.
【1】The following are the advantages of the small shelters except_______.
A．saving power and energy
B．decorating the streets where they are
C．protecting possessions of the homeless
D．keeping the homeless safe and comfortable
【2】We can learn from the passage that_______.
A．Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses.
B．The government has taken part in the action.
C．The shelters Greg Kloehn builds can not be moved.
D．An act of kindness has made people comfortable and grateful.
【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．An artist creates homes for the homeless.
B．A more comfortable shelter is built on the streets.
C．A successful social project is conducted in Oakland.
D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
4.You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction(上瘾).
For some people, smart phones have freed them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy (自主权) in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others, though, smart phones have become cruel masters in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax.
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device(设备) and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”
Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”
And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do l ess because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.
【1】What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The popularity of smart phones.
B．The progress of modern technology.
C．The signs of “always on” stress.
D．The cause of smart phone addiction.
【2】Kevin Holesh developed Moment to_______.
A．research how people use their mobile phones
B．help people control their use of mobile phones
C．make people better use mobile phones
D．increase the fun of using mobile phones
【3】What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?
A．Confused.B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.D．Critical.
【4】According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means_______.
A．we will become less productive
B．we can make a decision more quickly
C．we will be equipped with more knowledge
D．we can work more effectively
三、其他
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.
【1】 . You may be comfortable reading a particular part of the newspaper but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts.
Make it a habit to read a new book every week.
【2】 . You can consider becoming a member of the local library. Make a list of new words and look up their meanings in the dictionary.
Watch English movies and television shows. It’s an interesting way to enrich your vocabulary.
【3】.
Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper.
【4】.
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.
【5】 . You will come across plenty of material to read. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.
A．Read the newspaper every day.
B．Everyone has his own way of choosing books.
C．Vocabulary is important for you to learn English well.
D．Pick up a topic you like and search for articles about it.
E. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.
F. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.
G. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past, it took a long time for people to find someone. Nowadays, however, 【1】 the help of online communities, people can get their search
【2】 (do) within a short period of time. All they need to do
【3】 (be) get online and upload a picture of the person they are looking for, or share some basic information about this person. Because of the “footprints” people
【4】 (leave)
online, other Internet users are usually able to find anyone
【5】 they are interested in.
One example of this is a man who beat a dog cruelly. His
【6】 (violent) was recorded and uploaded online. In a very short time, the man was reported to an animal rescue team. In the end, he was punished and made to apologize.
【7】 example involves a college student who refused
【8】 (clean) up after her dog on the subway. Netizens revealed her personal information in order to punish her.
【9】 (wide) blamed for her behavior, this girl left college eventually. Many people thus began to debate 【10】 a “witch-hunt” like this went to far or not.
五、单词拼写
请根据句子意思在空白处填写单词，每空一词，注意词形变化。

【1】How much is the_________(门票)fee of the concert?
【2】Each person’s fingerprints are _________ (独一无二的).
【3】John Snow_________(照顾)Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
【4】Well _________ (保养维护), the second- hand car is still in good condition.
【5】We discussed the problem many times, and finally drew a _________(结论).
【6】Cholera was a _________(致命的) disease. Many people died of it in the past.
【7】Being _________(暴露) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
【8】A new supermarket has been built for the _________ (方便) of the people nearby.
【9】 _________ (组成) of 12 doctors and 20 nurses, the medical team was sent to the fire scene immediately . 【10】The class was _________ (粗略地) divided into several small groups to talk about the different parts of the subject.
六、其他
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示,在空格上填入恰当的词，使句子完整。

【1】难怪她不饿，她整天都在吃糖果。

_______ _______ she is not hungry; she has been eating sweets all day.
【2】海关怀疑那位旅客携带毒品，所以拦住了他并检查了他的行李。

_______ the traveller _______ carrying drugs, the Custom official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 【3】让我激动的是有这么多的珍宝在展出。

_______ _______ _______ was that there were so many treasures on show.
【4】就为了省一点点钱而买最便宜的电脑是不明智的。

It _______ _______ _______ to buy the cheapest computer just to save a little money.
【5】只有我们齐心协力,我们才能成功。

_______ _______ we pull together, _______ _______ achieve success.
七、其他
下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】 Please get closely to me so that you can hear me clearly.
【2】 It is the careless housewife that is blame for the big fire.
【3】Jack suggested that the meeting was put off till next week.
【4】When Tom came to the life, he found himself in a hospital.
【5】 Mike was told to take the medicine according to the instruction.
【6】There stand a strong wooden house, big enough for forty people.
【7】 There is no possibility human beings will be controlled by computers.
【8】 Every area of the Camelot Park is modelled by life in the days of King Arthur.
【9】I’m going to Hong Kong next week. Do you have any thing to be take to your husband?
【10】A woman, that had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
八、书面表达
假如你是李华，请你给在外地读书，正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封说服性信函，说明锻炼的重要性和好处，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Peng,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better
now._______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
_________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes
Yours，
Li Hua
吉林高二高中英语开学考试答案及解析
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s great to be part of a happy family. It is fun to be with people who like you. It is good to feel the and the love of the ones who care for you. It is fantastic when you can them when you have problems.
, it is also true that things are not always easy. Young people want to their own personality.
Parents think they know better. They find it to accept that their son or daughter wants to think differently from how they used to think when they were themselves. As a result, young people are often unhappy and believe their parents do not them.
Many of my friends would love to be of their parents as soon as possible. They would love to have their own place where they can live the life they imagine must be .They think that not having a who tells them to tidy up their rooms or get up at a certain time must be paradise(天堂)。

How would I if I were asked whether I wanted to leave home? First of all, there is the financial(财务的) situation. Having your own flat costs a lot of . Secondly, being completely also means a lot of responsibility. , I admit I like to be reminded of urgent (紧急的) things I have forgotten to do ( I would never admit that to my parents). And thirdly, if members of a family accept that everybody is an individual and needs a certain amount of , life in a family can be great fun.
, I would not like to be on my own too soon. I would say that I am living with my family for now and I can .【1】A．warmth B．courage C．beauty D．need
【2】A．look after B．turn to C．search for D．think about
【3】A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
【4】A．change B．forget C．develop D．avoid
【5】A．often B．still C．hardly D．never
【6】A．interesting B．unfair C．important D．difficult
【7】A．young B．old C．weak D．strong
【8】A．like B．accept C．teach D．understand
【9】A．glad B．proud C．careful D．independent
【10】A．real B．perfect C．normal D．busy
【11】A．friend B．parent C．teacher D．partner
【12】A．feel B．study C．react D．prove
【13】A．time B．money C．effort D．energy
【14】A．on your own B．in silence C．in trouble D．on others’ side 【15】A．As usual B．In short C．For example D．In all
【16】A．if B．although C．unless D．because
【17】A．attention B．help C．freedom D．respect
【18】A．Surprisingly B．Unluckily C．Strangely D．Personally 【19】A．happy B．brave C．sad D．afraid
【20】A．leave B．stop C．wait D．Follow
【答案】【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】 D
【7】A
【8】D
【9】D
【10】B
【11】B
【12】C
【13】B
【14】A
【15】C
【16】B
【17】C
【18】D
【19】A
【20】C
【解析】文章讲述了幸福家庭的重要性，以及对于离家独立的看法。

【1】A 考查名词辨析。

A warmth 温暖，B courage勇气， C beauty美丽，D need需要，感受到在乎你的人的温暖是很美好的，故选A。

【2】B 考查动词短语辨析。

A look after照顾，B turn to求助于某人，C search for搜寻，D think about考虑，当你有问题的时候你可以向他们寻求帮助，故选B。

【3】D 考查连词辨析。

A besides除此之外，B instead相反，代替，C therefore因此，D however然而。

此处表
示转折，然而事情并不是永远那么容易，故选D。

【4】C 考查动词辨析。

A change改变，B forget忘记，C develop发展，D avoid避免，年轻人总想张扬自己的
个性，故选C。

【5】A 考查副词辨析。

A often经常，B still仍然，C hardly几乎不，D never从不，父母经常认为他们比我们懂
得多，故选A。

【6】 D 考查形容词辨析。

A interesting有趣的，B unfair不公平的，C important重要的，D difficult困难的，父母总是难以接受孩子们的想法与自己往常的想法不一致。

故选D。

【7】A 考查形容词辨析。

A young年轻的，B old老的，C weak脆弱的，D strong强壮的，根据句意父母认为孩
子们年轻的想法跟自己年轻的时候不一样，故选A。

【8】D 考查动词辨析。

A like喜欢，B accept接受，C teach教，D understand理解，年轻人总是认为父母不够
理解他们，故选D。

【9】D 考查形容词辨析。

A glad高兴，B proud自豪的，C careful仔细的，D independent独立的，许多人都想
尽快的从父母那里独立出来，故选D。

【10】B 考查形容词辨析。

A real真实的，B perfect完美的，C normal通常，D busy忙碌的，年轻人总是幻想着
未来的生活是完美的，故选B。

【11】B 考查名词辨析。

A friend朋友，B parent父母，C teacher老师，D partner搭档，他们想着如果没有父母
在身边唠叨整理房间或者催他们起床将是天堂一样的生活，故选B。

【12】C 考查动词辨析。

A feel感受，B study学习，C react反应，回应，D prove证明，根据句意如果我被问到
是否想离家独立，我将如何回答，故选C。

【13】B 考查名词辨析。

A time时间，B money金钱，C effort努力，D energy精力，自己租房会花费许多钱，
故选B。

【14】A 考查短语辨析。

A on your own亲自，独立，B in silence沉默，C in trouble麻烦，D on other side 另一
方面，完全的独立也意味着责任，故选A。

【15】C 考查短语辨析。

A as usual像往常一样，B in short简而言之，C for example例如，D in all总而言之，
根据句意，此处为举例来说。

故选C。

【16】B 考查连词辨析。

A if如果，B although尽管，C unless除非，D because因为，我承认遇到一些紧急的事
情我需要被提醒，尽管我不会跟父母承认这一点。

【17】C 考查名词辨析。

A attention注意，B help帮助，C freedom自由，D respect尊重，家庭成员之间需要一
定的自由，故选C。

【18】D 考查副词辨析。

A surprisingly惊讶地，B unluckily不幸的，C strangely奇怪的，D personnally就个人而言，根据句意，就我而言我不愿太早的离家独立。

故选D。

【19】A 考查形容词辨析。

A happy幸福的，B brave勇敢的，C sad悲伤的，D afraid害怕的，我觉得和家人在
一起是幸福的，故选A。

【20】C 考查动词辨析。

A leave离开，B stop停下，C wait等待，D follow跟着，我愿意和家人在一起，愿意等
待独立的那一天，故选C。

【名师点睛】
完形填空解题技巧
巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。

为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。

1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。

这种测
试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

2. 语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。

3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进
行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。

4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。

5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。

这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。

这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

【考点】记叙文阅读
二、阅读理解
1.I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for about four hours with my big jeep. I put signs
in the windows that said,“Need a jack (千斤顶）.”
As I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He looked at the situation, made a judgment and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife
took a large bottle of water for us to wash our hands.
I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so I went t o give it to his wife quietly. I asked their
little girl where they lived. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now, so Mommy and Daddy could
pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches and then go home.
After I said goodbye and started going back to my jeep, the girl ran to me and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子)for lunch. I thanked them again and walked back to my jeep. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20! I ran to the truck and the guy rolled down his window. He started shaking his head, smiled and said in English“Today you, tomorrow me. ” Then he drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.
This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.
Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept their money. Every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.
【1】 From the passage we can know that _______.
A．the Mexican man couldn’t speak English.
B．the author’s jeep broke down on the road.
C．the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit.
D．$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family.
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题题。

从I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK（千斤顶）”.可知作者的车子坏了，故选B
【2】Why did the author hand the money quietly to the man’s wife?
A．Because the Mexican man had refused to accept it.
B．Because the Mexican man’s wife needn’t wash her hands.
C．Because the Mexican man was busy washing his hands.
D．Because the Mexican man’s wife was in charge of money at their home.
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据文章第三段I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. 可知这个墨西哥男人不要作者的钱，所以作者想给那个女的，故选A。

【3】 The Mexican man helped the author because he thought that_______.
A．it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly.
B．it was quite easy to help the author repair the jeep.
C．it was possible that everyone might get into trouble.
D．the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help.
【答案】C
【解析】C推理判断题。

根据第四段with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.可知他认为今天是你遇见困难，明天我会遇见困难，大家都可能遇见困难，故C正确。

【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A．The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.
B．What made the author cry was the tamale given by the girl.
C．The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon last year.
D．The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.
【答案】D
【解析】D推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段内容可知我在这个墨西哥家庭的影响之下也经常帮助别人。

故选D。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意
图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

【考点】日常生活类记叙文
2.The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors (年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
· Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
· Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe?
· Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 times a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doctors advise.
· Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
· Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
· Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
【1】What is found out about American seniors?
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题：根据•Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙，故选D项。

【2】 Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_______.
A．eight times a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．twice a day
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据 And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend可知人们一天洗四次手，故选A项。

【3】Which of the following is true according to the text ?
A．We should keep ourselves from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 200 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。

根据Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? 可知厨房的海绵比卫生间的海绵携带细菌更多，故选C项。

【4】 The text probably comes from_______.
A．a guide book B．a popular magazine
C．a book review D．a text book
【答案】B
【解析】B主旨大意题。

这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志，故选B项。