2015山东泰安中考英语真题参考标准答案及解析

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绝密★启用前试卷类型:A 泰安市2015年初中学生学业考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:
1. 答题前。

请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后。

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)
第一部分听力(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
(一)听句子,选择适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. Idon’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky.
2. A.I’d rather stay at home. B.Have a good time.C.Don’t mention it.
3. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Of coursenot,go ahead.C.Yes,alittle please.
4.A.Enjoyyourselves. B.Never mind. C.See you l ater
5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Ihave noidea. C.Yes, it is.
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. Whois using theruler now?
A.John. B. Gina. ﻩﻩC. Lucy.
7.Wherearethetwo speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a bank. ﻩﻩC. In a classroom.
8. What willMary go tobuy?
A. Salt.
B. Sugar. ﻩC.Butter.
9.Whywas the manlate?
A. The traffic was too busy. ﻩ
B. It was raining.ﻩ
C.Hemissed thebus.
10.How will thewoman get to London?
A. Bycar.ﻩﻩ
B. By train.ﻩﻩC. Byplane.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。

11. What day is it today?
A. Monday.B.Thursday.ﻩC.Tuesday.
12. Whatdoes themanwant todowith theCDplayer?
A. Return it.ﻩB.Change it.ﻩC.Repair it.
13. Whatdowe know about thewoman?
A. Sheis angry now.B.Sheis impolite to the man. C.She is friendly to the man.
听第二段对话,回答14至16小题。

14.What kind of music dothewoman likebest?
A.Rockmusic.B.Jazz music. C.Pop music.
15.How can the man the tickets?
A.He will buy them on line.
ﻩB. He will buy them inthe theater.
C. His classmate will givethem to him.
16. Whendoesthe concertbegin?
A. At7:00 tomorrow evening.
B. At9:00this evening..
C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17.Who might the listenersbe?
A. Nurses.ﻩﻩﻩ
B. Doctors.
C.Patients.
18. When do thelisteners havetea?
A.At2:30p.m.ﻩﻩB.At 3:30 p.m.ﻩﻩﻩC.At7:00p.m.
19. Whereis the diningroom?
A. On the third floor.ﻩﻩ
B. On the second floor.ﻩC.On the first floor.ﻩ
20. What program will follow this radio talk?
A. Atalk show. B.Amedical report. C. Amusic program.
听力录音材料
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. Whatdoyouthink oftoday’s speech?.
2.Why don’t yougoout and play balls?
3. Do you mind ifIdrinkthe orangejuice?
4. My friend and I are goingto a partythisevening.
5. It’s really cloudy today,isn’tit?
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.M: Excuse me, John.May I use your ruler?
W: Sorry, Gina. I’ve just lent it to Lucy.She is using it now..
7. M:May I have a look at th e menu,please?
W:Here you are, Madam. I’ll bebackfor your order in a minute.. 8.W: Tom, couldyou pass the sugartome?
M: Sugar? Ah,I forget it.Mary will goto the shop for some..
9.W:You are late again.
M: Sorry! There was so much trafficon the street.
10.M: Which isthe best for me to get toLondon,by car, bytrain orbyplane?
W: The trainis th echeapest.Butthe plane isthe fastest.
M:Well,thefastest, thebetter.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

每段对话你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。

W: Good afternoon.CanIhelp you?
M:Yes, please. IboughtthisCD player here andthere’ssomethingwro ngwith it.
W: Isee. Whendid you buy it?
M: I only bought itthree daysago,on Monday. Ifeltquite angry, youknow.
W: Sorry, sir. Well, Ican give you the money back or change the CDs pl ayer for a new one..
M:I thinkI’d like my money back, please.
W:Certainly.Canyou write your name on this form,pleasei?
M: Of course. Hereyou atre.
W: Thank you very much.Here’s your money,589.50.
听第二段对话,回答14至16小题。

M:Hi, Mary. Whatkind of music do youlike best/
W: Ilike all kindsof music,butIthink jazz is my favourite. What about you, Mike?
M:I likerock music better.Well, there isarockmusic conce rt tomorrow eveniong.
W: Really? Wonderful!But can you getmy tickets?
M: Maybe. One ofmyoldclassmates,Jack has promised me togive me a ticket.
W:Onlyone ticket?
M: Yes.ButI can ask him togive another one.
W:Can he?
M: Of course. He is the managerof thattheater.
W:That’sperfect. Do you know whattimethe concertbegins?
M: It’sseven o’clock. I’’ll phoneyou as soon as Iget the tickets.. W:OK.
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

Hello, listeners.This is Doctor Wilson from HospitalRadio.Before o ur music program at four.I’mgoing to repeatsome of our hospital rules. The hospital can sleep800patients. There are onaverage 8beds in oneroom. The visiting hours are inthe afternoon from 2:30to 3:30 and inthe eveningfrom 7:00 to 8:00.But remember only twopeople can see you all thesame time.Sorry about that,butyou can imag inewhat would happen ifwe didn’thave rhese rules. The other rules areabout ourhours. We wake you upat 7o’clock, and breakfastis at 8 o’clock,lunch is at noon,there is atea timeat3:30and supperis at 6 o’clock. Youcanhave all your meals at the dining room on thethird floor.We don’t allow smoking in the rooms.If you doneed to smoke, there arespecial areas where itis allowed.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—Thankyou for supporting the volunteer project!
—______.
ﻩﻩﻩB.My pleasureﻩ
A. All rightﻩ
ﻩﻩﻩ D. Itdoesn’tmatterﻩ
C. Nevermindﻩ
21.B【解析】考查情景交际。

句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者项目。

”“。

”A.好吧;
B.不客气;
C.别介意;D.没关系。

当接受别人的感谢时,应该回答“不客气”,选项B符合题意,故选B。

22. —______ do Ineed tofeed the pet dog?
—Twice a day.
A.How long B. How muchC. How soon D. How often 22. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。

句意为“弗兰克,我需要喂宠物狗?”“一天两次。

”How long多长时间;How much多少;How soon多久;Howoften多久一次。

根据答语可推测问句是提问动作的频率,选项D符合题意。

故选D。

23.--Howare yougetting along withyour Englishstudy?
--Much better.Idon’t feelit as ______asbefore.
A.interestingﻩﻩ
B. much ﻩC. difficultﻩD. easy
23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为“你的英语学习进展怎样?”“好多了。

我感觉它不和以前一样。

”interesting有趣的;much 许多;difficult困难的;easy 容易的。

根据句意可知空白处应表示困难的,选项C符合题意。

故选C。

24. —Would you please give this newly-published novel toJack?
—Certainly, _____he comes back.
A. beforeﻩB.as soon as C. until D.unless
24. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。

句意为:请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗?当然可以, 他回来。

before在……以前;assoon as一……就;until直到……才;unless除非。

根据后半句他回来,可推测空白处应填“一……就”,选项B符合题意,故选B。

25.—Lily, willyou goto Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday ?
—I’m notsure.Because I ______sofar.
A.haven’t invited B.wasn’tinvitedC. haven’t been invited D. willbe invited
25.C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意为“莉莉,本星期六你将要去参加詹妮的生日聚会吗?”“我不能确定。

因为到目前为止我__________.”根据短语sofar可知是用现在完成时,故选用现在完成时的的被动语态。

故选C。

26.-Our classmatrswent to a concertyesterday afternoon
--What apity! I _________myhomework.
ﻩA. had done B.was doingﻩC. am doing D.woulddo
26.B【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。

句意为“我的同学们昨天下午去参加音乐会了。

”“真可惜!我_______我的作业。

”根据上下文可知同学们参加音乐会时我在做作业,用过去进行时。

故选B。

27. Everybody except Mike andLinda ______there when themeeting began.
A. is
B. aare C.wasD.were
27. C【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意为“当会议开始的时候,除了迈克和琳达大家都____在那儿。

”本句主语Everybody,谓语动词用单数,且时态是过去时。

故选C。

28. —Couldyou please tell me_______you will gotoHong Kongonbusiness?
—Sure.I prefer to takeaplane.
A.whether ﻩB.why C. when D.how
28. D【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

句意为“请你告诉我你将要去香港做生意?”“当然可以。

我更喜欢乘飞机”。

Whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;how如何,怎样。

根据“我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是文如何去香港。

故选D。

29.My homwtown isbecomingmore and more beautifulwith trees andflowerson______sides ofthe road.
A. all ﻩB.bothﻩC.neitherﻩD. either
29. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意为:我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮,在路的______边有树木和花。

all表示三个或三个以上全部;both表示两者都;neither表示两者都不;eithe r两者之一。

空格后是复数sides,故用botrh;选项B符合题意。

故选B。

30. The Chinese Saying “A tree can’tmakeaforest” tells usthat______is very important in a football match.
A.abilityﻩﻩﻩB. decision C. teamwork D. experience
30. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为“谚语‘独木不成林’告诉我们_____________在足球比赛中是很重要的”ability能力;decision决定;teamwork协作,合作;experie nce
经历,经验。

根据句意选项C符合题意。

故选C。

31.Nowadays allpassengers_______ go through safety checkbefore the ytakeatrain.
A.can ﻩB. mayﻩﻩC.must D.will
31.C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。

句意为“现在所有的乘客在上火车前都通过安检。

”can能够,会,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;must必须;will将要。

此处表示必须,选项C符合题意。

故选C。

32.—Why areyou so worried?
—I’velost the watch______ my dad bought me on mybirthday.
A.whom ﻩﻩ
B.whoﻩﻩ
C. whose ﻩD.which
32. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。

本题被修饰的名词是watch,表物;因此引导定语从句的关系代词要用which或that;被修饰的名词表人时,用whom;who;that或whose 引导。

故选D。

33. —Taian is areally a comfortable city tolive in.
—______,and it’s world-famous forMount Tai.
A.So it is B.So is it C. So it doesﻩD. Sodoes it
33. A【解析】考查辨析So it be动词/助动词/情态动词和Sobe动词/助动词/情态动词it 。

So itis.Soit does(肯定前面所说的事情)确实如此。

So is it. So do es it (it的情况跟前面所说的事情是一样的)它也是如此。

本题前面谓语动词是is,而且是表示肯定前面所说的事情,确实如此。

故选A。

34. The examis over and results will be ______on Fridayafternoon.
A.putdown ﻩB. putoff ﻩC.putupﻩﻩ
ﻩ D.put away
34. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为:考试结束了,结果将要在星期五下午。

put down放下;putoff推迟;put up张贴;put away收起来。

根据句意考试结果将
要公布,张贴。

选项C符合题意,故选C。

35. When you leave, pleaseturn off thelights ________energy.
A.saveB. to save C. saving D.saved
35.B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为“当你离开的时候,______能源,请关掉灯。

”save动词原形;to save动词不定式;saving是现在分词;saved动词过去式。

本句是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Untillast year, thesaddestthing of mylife was thatmywifeAlice andIcouldn’t have any children. So wealways 36all the children inour street to ourhousefor Chrismasbreakfast.
Last year, Alice died.I wasvery 37 anddecidednotto invitethechildrenfor Chrismasbreakfast. ButKathy andPeter, my next door neightbors, asked me to 38them fordinner on Christmas Eve.
As soon as Iarrived, Kathy asked me,“Do you have any milkatyour house?”
“Yes,” I replied. “39you need some, I’ll go andget it rightaway.”“Oh,that’sall right . Come andsit down. Just givePeter your40 and let him do it”
After a happy dinner with them, I wenthome.When I opened my hous e, I found my house hadbeen decoratedby Peter!It was as41 as eachChristmas before.At that moment,IwishedthatIcouldst ill42 theChrismas breakfast, butIhadno preparations.
Early thenext morning,alittle boy with a bag ofcandles 43my bell.Before Icouldask him whatwas44 ,he was jo ining by two of his friends..Within fifteen minutes,myhouse wasfull o f45 ,andIhad all the food Ineeded! I hadahappy breakfast with the childrenagain.
36. A. took B.invitedﻩC.sent ﻩ D.let
37.A. happyﻩﻩB. lazyﻩﻩ C.sad ﻩﻩD.poor
38. A. helpﻩﻩB. join ﻩ C.pay ﻩD.meet
39. A.UnlessB. As ﻩ C. SinceﻩﻩD. If
40. A.moneyﻩB. milkﻩﻩC.keysﻩ D. things
41. A.beautifulﻩB. dirtyﻩ C. colorless ﻩD.empty
42. A.buyﻩ B. enjoy ﻩC.sell ﻩ D.serve
43. A. rang ﻩB. answered C. repaired D.painted
44.A.boiling B.endingC. ringing ﻩ D.happening
45. A.gifts ﻩB.childrenﻩﻩC. flowersﻩD.candies
Ⅳ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了自己亲身经历的一件感人的事情。

作者和妻子爱丽丝没有孩子,每年都邀请本街上的孩子到家里吃圣诞早餐。

妻子死后作者很伤感,但是作者的邻居特意为作者和孩子们准备了一次和以前一样的圣诞早餐。

36.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为:因此我们总是________我们街上的所有孩子到我家里吃圣诞早餐。

took拿走;invited 邀请;sent派,送;let让。

根据文章内容可知是邀请所有的孩子,选项B符合题意,故选B。

37.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为:我很_______决定不邀请孩子吃圣诞早餐。

happy高兴的;lazy懒惰的;sad 难过的;poor贫穷的。

根据上一句Lastyear,Alice died.可知此处表示“我很难过。

”选项C符合题意,故选C。

38.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为:……让我在平安夜______他们吃晚餐。

help 帮助;join 加入;pay付款;meet 遇见。

根据文章内容可知是加入他们,选项B符合题意,故选B。

39. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意为:你需要一些,我将立刻去取。

unless除非,如果不;as因为,和……一样;since既然;if如果。

如果你需要一些,我将立刻去取,前后为条件关系,故用if选D。

40.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为:把你的____给彼得,让他去做吧。

money 钱;milk牛奶;keys钥匙;things东西;结合下一句When I opened myhous
e,I found my househad beendecorated by Peter!当我打开我的家时,我
发现我的屋子已经被彼得装饰了。

可知上一句是把钥匙给彼得,选项C符合句意。

故选C。

ﻩﻩﻩ
41.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为:这和以前的每一个圣诞节一样_________。

beautiful漂亮的;dirtyﻩ脏的;colorless无色的,颜色暗淡的;empty空的。

结合上下文可知此处表示和以前的每一个圣诞节一样漂亮。

选项A符合题意,故选A。

42. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为:但愿我仍然能______圣诞早餐但是我没有准备。

buy买;enjoy喜欢,享用;sell 卖;serve服务,提供。

根据文章内容可知是想提供圣诞早餐,ﻩ
43. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为:第二天一大早,一个拿着一袋糖果的男孩______我家的门铃。

rang铃响了;answered回答,接电话;repaired 修理;painted 印刷。

根据文章内容可知是按响了我家的门铃。

选项A符合题意,故选A。

44.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为:在我问他______之前,……。

boiling做形容词表示沸腾的,做动词是boil的分词形式;ending结束;ringingﻩ打电话;happening发生。

表示正在发生什么事用Whatwas happening,选项D符合题意,故选D。

.ﻩﻩﻩ
45. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为:在15分钟之内,_______就挤满了我的屋子,……。

Gifts礼物;children孩子们;flowers花;candies糖果。

结合下一句I had ahappy brea
kfast withthechildren again.我又和孩子们开心的吃了一次早餐。

可知上
一句是孩子挤满了我的屋子,选项B符合句意。

故选B。

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Microsoft founder BillGateshas talked about howto beagood parent, saying that13 is a right age for a child’s first cell phone. The 57-year-old fatherof threesaid onthetoday show that his children Jennifer and Rorywere not allowedphonesuntil their thirteenth birthday and hisyounger daughter Phoebeis still waiting for one.
“We’ve made a rule in our family thatit’s13 when you get ap hone.”He alsosaid as a resulthis child often return home from schoolcomplaining (抱怨),“Allthe other kids have it. I’m theonly one without it,it’s so embarrassing.”
Asked ifhe keeps password(密码)to his son anddaughter’semail and facework accounts(账号), Mr.Gats said that hedoesn’t for Jennifer,16,whohesays “old enough”.
Besidestheir wealth Mr and MrsGates,wholivein Lake Medina,have said they wantto raise their childrenas usuallyas possibl e. It is said their kids have to do housework after school and aren’t givenm uch pocket money.
Andin2010 Mr Gatessaidthat he wantedto give most of his $61billion away rather than hand itdown. “That wouldn’t be good for my kids orsociety,”hesaid.
MrGates leftMicrosoftin2008 to put hisheart into charity. During the Todayinterview with host Matt Lauser,hesaid that helping other smade himfeel happyas creating software.
“ Whatyou really feel iswhat’veachieved.If a piece of softe ware getsoutthere andlots of peoplelove it----itlets them get theirwork donein better ways—that’sexciting.”He explained.
46. How oldisPhoebe?
A. Maybe11years oldﻩB. Maybe13 years old
C.Maybe 15years oldD. Maybe17 years old
47. Whatdo MrGates’ children think of theirnot having phones?
A.They feelit interestingﻩB.They don’t think it ex citing
C.They feel itembarrassing D.They think itfunny 48.MrGates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because ___________.
A.Jennier doesn’t likehimto do so ﻩ B. Jennier isalreadysixteen years old
C. he thinks children should be free D.Parents can’t know kid’s passwords
49.Whichofthe followingis TRUE?
A.Bill’s children like hisideaabout a child’s first cell phone B.BillGatesisstill working for Microsoft
C.Bill’s children have to do houseworkafter school
D. Bill’schildren are given much pocketmoney
50. What’s thepassage mainlyabout?
A.Bill Gates’school life
B.HowBill Gates is working for charity
C.Bill Gates’work in Microsoft
D.How Mrand Mrs Gates raisetheir children
A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了比尔盖茨是如何教育孩子的。

盖茨先生说,孩子13岁时才能有手机,为此孩子们都抱怨,但一直这么做。

而且孩子到了16岁,就可以保守自己的账号密码,他还要求孩子回家要做家务,不给他们太多的零花钱他认为自己的工作让人们喜欢那时令人激动的。

46.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中句子...that13is a right age for a chi ld’sfirst cell phone.和…his younger daughter Phoebeisstillwaiting for one.可知Phoebe可能11岁;选项A符合题意,故选A。

47. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句“I’m the only one without it,it’s so embarrassing.”可知选项C符合题意,故选C。

48.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中句子“Mr. Gats said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16,who he says“oldenough”.”。

可知Jennier16岁了,故选B。

49.C【解析】细节理解题。

A.比尔的孩子们他关于孩子有第一部手机主意;B.比尔盖茨仍然在为微软工作;C.比尔的孩子们放学后要做家务;D.比尔的孩子们能得到很多零花钱。

通读全文可知,只有选项C符合题意,故选C。

50. D【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了比尔先生和太太如何教育和抚养孩子的。

故选D。

B
Here, a reporter is interviewingthe 12-year-oldsinger,MaraJustine, who’soneofthe youngest contestants of America’s Got talent.
Reporter:Whydidyouchoose tocompete onAmerica’sGot Ta lent insteadof one of the other singing competitions?
Mara: Well, America’s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was9 or 10. I guess they looked over those videos. Theyasked meto audition again.
Reporter:How doesitfeel to be oneoftheyoungest people
on the show?
Mara:There are a lot of otherpeople with more experience, but I just tryto do mybest. Ialways goontothe stagethinkinggoodthough ts, neverbad thoughts.
Reporter: Whois yourrole model or idol(偶像)? Whatinspires(鼓舞) you?
Mara:For singing, my idolare ArethaFranklinand Christina A guilera, butarole model tome would be my mom.Ilove herwith my heart—she encourages meto believe in my dreams.
Reporter: Whatareyour otherhobbies?
Mara: I loveplaying video games,and I usually goto the park with myfamily. Weusually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!
51. From the passage,what can we know about MaraJustine?
A. She’s the youngestcontestantofAmerica’s Got Talent.
B. Shewas accepted by America’sGot Talentthe first time she auditioned.
C. She’shardworking and optimistic (乐观的).
D. She’s lessconfident(自信) thanthose with more experience.
52. The underlinedword “audition”probably means “_______”.
A. 试镜B. 试音 C. 观看D.报名
53.Who encouraged Marato make the dreamcome true?
A. Her mom.
B. Aretha Franklin.
C. Her fans.
D. Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera.
54.What’s the best title of thispassage?
A. The Youngest Singer
B. Mar a’s Got Talent
C. ASinging Competition
D.Mara’sHobbies
55. What type of writing is the passage?
A. Atravel guide.ﻩﻩﻩ
B. Asciencereport.
C. A poster for a concert.ﻩ
D. An interview.
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访报道。

介绍了Mara Justine在母亲的鼓励下,以乐观的态度努力学习,最终实现了自己的梦想。

51. C【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为:从这段文字中,我们能了解到关于MaraJustine 的什么。

根据文中句子…who’s oneofthe youngest contestantsof Am erica’s Gottalent. 可知A不对;根据文中句子They asked me to audition again.并结合前一句可知B不对;根据文中句子here arealot ofother people with m
ore experience,but I just try to do mybest. I always go ontothes tagethinking goodthoughts,neverbadthoughts.可知D也不对;只有C她是努力的乐观的符合文章意思,故选C。

52. B【解析】词义理解题。

根据句子I guess they looked over thosevideos “我猜他们检查了那些录像带。

”可判断他们是让我再去“试音”。

故选B。

53. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中句子…but a role model tome would bem ymom.I love herwithmyheart—she encourages me tobelieve in my d reams.。

可知选项A符合题意,故选A。

54. B【解析】主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了Mara参加达人秀的经历以及努力奋斗的过程,并最终成为美国最年轻的达人之一。

选项A符合题意,故选A。

55.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一句Here,a reporter is interviewing the12-year-oldsinger…并结合下文可知选项D符合题意,故选D。

C
Howdo you spentyour spare time?There willbe different answ ers to it. Most people in Poland(波兰)have their own ways of spending f ree time.Sometimes they just wantto take a rest, butthey try to do something more pleasant most ofthe time. Theyhave many different hobbies, whichhelp them toget away theireveryday problemsandspend the ir freetime happily.
Many Polish(波兰的) people like traveling. Theyalwayslookfor n ew placesthat they have never been toand add new and exciting experiences to theirjourney.Some of them like toclimbmountains,o therslike to go to asea ora lake to swim,because these can makethemget exercise and are good fortheirhealth.
Many Polish peoplealsolike todo sports intheirfree time. They are usually crazyabout football, and football isregarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans maysupport a certain team, so theygotowatchevery match of the team they support,and they buymanything sthathave any relationwiththe team. Watchingsport anddoing it both aregood waysto relax.
Inaddition,doctors saythatdoingsportsisvery goodfor health. Many people intown, especially young men, often go to thegym to attendtheexerciseclassesto keep it.
Besidesthese ways,Polish people havemany other waystospend theirfree time. And they really enjoytheir free time.
56.Polishpeople have many hobbies in order to________.
A.solve their daily problems ﻩB. finish all their workﻩ
C.make more friendsﻩD. relax themselves intheir spare time
57.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A.Because theyhate traveling.ﻩ
B. Becausethey canget exercise fromit.
C.Because they can find a new place.ﻩ
D.Because it iscomfortable andfunny.
58.Which of the followingsports is NOT mentionedin the passage?
A. Playing football.B.Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
59.Whatisthe mainidea ofParagraph3?
A.Football is many Polish people’sfavoritesport.
B.Young Polish people often goto the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports intheir sparetime.
D.Most Polish people like watching sport.
60. What can we learnfromthepassage?
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B. We can havemany ways ofspending our free time.
C.Adoctor can give you good advice.
D. Itisno need doingsportactivities.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了波兰人如何打发业余时间的。

他们有许多不同的爱好,他们喜欢爬山、游泳、踢足球,他们认为这有助于身体健康,身心放松。

56. D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中句子They havemany different hobbies,whichhelpthem to get away theireveryday problems and spend theirfree timehappily.可知本题选D。

57. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中句子Someof themlike to climb mountains, others like togo toa seaor a lake to swim, because these can make them getexercise andare good for their health.可知本题选B。

58C【解析】细节理解题。

通读全文可知文中提到了“踢足球,游泳,爬山”没有提到滑冰。

故本题选C。

59.A【解析】主旨大意题。

第三段主要介绍了波兰人对足球的热爱,足球是他们最喜欢的运动,故选A。

60.B【解析】主旨大意题。

本文围绕开头一句How doyou spentyour spare time?这一主题,简要说明了波兰人如何打发业余时间的。

因此本题选B。


On schoolnights, lots of kids haveto do their reading before they are allowed towatch TV. Prettysoon, you might get to do both at th esame time,in true Harry Potter Style.
Several companiesare racing to produceelectronic paperand ink,complete with colors andmoving images(图像).One ideawou ld beto createanewspaper like The Daily Prophet in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold videoclipsof baseball gamesinstead ofjust black-and-white photos.
Electronic paperis not a new idea. Acompany in Massachusetts called E Ink, for example,has been workingfor yearsonsuchatechnology. Littleelectricity determines(决定) whether each microsphere (微球)looksblackor whiteat any given time. Together, microspheres make up wordsand images. The technique seems promisingfor creating still images that can bechanged whenneeded,but the process(进程)is t oo slow for good videos.
Scientists intheNetherlands nowreport a new type of e-papertec hnology. By using layers(层)of oil,theresearchers say that they can makeimages which changefast enoughto meet standard video requirements. Theycan alsomakebrilliant colors. So far,however,each image is smallerthan the fingernail.
Fornow, readingandwatching TVwillhave to remain twoseparate activities. Keep youreyes open,though. In thefuture,TV watching and readingmight be partofthe samework.
61.According tothepassage,kidssooncan _________.
A. be allowed to watch TVB.watch TV while doingtheir homework
C.watch Harry Potter on TV D.be allowedto readanewspaper
62.Several companiesare racingto __________.
A. makethe HarryPotterTV program
B.create a newspaper like The DailyProphet
C. provide baseball games for kids
D.produceelectronicpaper with colors andmoving images
63.What determinesthe black and white color ofeachmicrosphere?
A.Images.ﻩB. Electricity.
C. Oilandink.ﻩD.Fingernail.
64.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Electronic paper is not a new idea.
B. Microspheres makeup words and images.
C.NowTV watching and reading ispart of the same work.
D.Scientists use layers of oil in a new research.
65. Fromthelast paragraphwe knowthat _________.
A.scientist arestillworkingon the new technologyﻩ
B.kids lovetoread while watchingTV
C.parentsmaybe againstthisnew idea.
D. teachers may notteachstudents anymore
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了科学的发展以及科学发展对学习工作的推动作用。

61.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中句子Prettysoon, you mightgetto doboth atthe same time,in true Harry PotterStyle.并结合前一句可知选B。

62. D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Several companies are racing topr oduce electronicpaper and ink, complete withcolors andmoving imag es(图像).可知选D。

63. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句Little electricity determines(决定) whethereach microsphere(微球)looks black or white at any given ti me..可知选B。

64. C【解析】细节理解题。

通读全文可知,不久以后看电视和读书能同时进行,但不是同一个工作。

故本题选选C。

65. A【解析】细节理解题。

最后一段主要是说现在看电视和读书是分开的,经过科学家们的努力将来也许会成为同一个工作的。

故本题选A。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共三节)
第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分15分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。

66.He took anactive part in allkinds of activities i_______ tennis, swimming, running and so on.
67. The littleboy o________ his seat to anold lady on the crowdedbus. 68.Air pollution is one of the g_________ problems in the modernworld.
69. Believingin yourself is thefirst step on the roadto__________(成功).
70.It’s nice of you toprovide us withthe_________(有价值的) information.
66.including67. offered
68.greatest【解析】one ofthe +形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”。

69.success 70.valuable
(二)综合填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。

(每词限用一次)
71.themselves72.different73.from 74.(to)do
75.reach
76. working ﻩ77.advantages78. Second79.even 80. when
In China,veryfew children getpocketmoney.However, inWesterncountries,most kids makepocketmoney by(71)___________.Theymake money inmany (72)__________ways.
When kids are very young , their parentshelpthemsellfruit(73)__________ their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents (74)_________ houseworkto makemoneyathome. Whenthey(75)___________sixteen,they can makemoney by deliveringnewspapers or by (76)___________ in fast foodrestaurants, especially duringthe summerho lidays.
There are many (77)_________of earning pocket money by kids thems elves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. (78)__________, they learn to managetheir own money, bybuying things they need or want, such asbooks,pencils,movies,and (79)__________ cloth es they like. Third, they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Earning pocket moneyis helpful for children (80)___________theygrowup. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.
ﻩA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍了西方国家的孩子如何得到零花钱以及他们这种得到零花钱的方式的好处。

【词汇分析】
71.themselves【解析】ﻩby themselves 意为“自己的”。

72.different【解析】in manydifferentways. 意为“用许多不同的方式”。

73.from 【解析】他们的父母帮助他们从他们自己的树上摘下的水果卖给邻居。

74. (to )do helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事。

75.reach【解析】当他们到达16岁时。

76. working 【解析】work in fast foodrestaurants在快餐店工作,by后用动词ing形式。

77.advantages 【解析】many后跟可数名词复数形式。

78.Second 【解析】接前文介绍,表示第二用second。

79.even
80.when
第二节阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。

(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] Whenyou want to go shopping, decidehowmuchmoney you can spend on newclothes. Thinkaboutthe kind of clothes you reallyneed.Thenlookfor those clothes youreally need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
[2] There arelabels(标签) inside all new clothes.The labels tell youhow to take care of your clothes. Thelabel for ashirt may tell youto wash it in warmwater. A sweater label maytell you to wash in coldwater. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing mayruin this coat. Ifyou do as thedirections on thelabel,you can keep yourclotheslooking their bestfor a long time.
[3]Manyclothestoday must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying newclothes. Check to seeif they will needto bedry-cleane d. You will save money ifyou buyclothes that can be washed.
[4]You cansave moneyif you buy clothes that arewellmade. Well-madeclotheslastlonger. They look goodevenafter they have been washed________.Clothesthat cost more money arenot necessary better made.Theydonot always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes lookand fit better than moreexpensive clothes.
81. What’s the besttitleof the passage?(nomore than 10 words )
82. Whatdo the labels inside the clothesusually tell you? ( nomore than
12words )
83. What kind of clothescan save your money? ( no more than 12words)
84.Fill inthe blank in Paragraph 4with proper words.(nomore tha n5words )
85. Translatetheunderlined sentencein Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了如何买衣服。

如何挑衣服以及如何洗衣服;从而成为一名
81. Howtobea clever clothes shopper./Tips for beinga clevercloth
es shopper./A advice onbuyingclothes wisely.
【解析】通读全文可知,本文一直在教你如何买衣服,如何成为一名聪明的买衣服的。

82. They usually tellushowtotake care of theclothes./how to keepthe clothes looking their best.
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知。

The labels tellyou howto takecare ofyour clothes.
83. Clothes that are well made and(clothes) can bewashed.
【解析】根据第三段中句子You will save moneyif you buy clothes thatcan be washed.
和第四段中句子You can save moneyif you buy clothes thatare well made.可知。

84.alot of/many/several times
85.有时候不太贵的衣服比昂贵的衣服更好看更合体。

第三节写作(共1题,满分20分)
假如那是某中学初三(1)班班长李华,请你为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你们前天主题班会“Tobe sent to school ornot”的讨论情况。

内容要点包括:
1.部分同学认为上学应该接送,省时又安全;
2. 部分同学认为步行或骑自行车是最好的方式,环保又健身;
3.你的看法和建议。

注意:
1. 词数:80—100
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。

Tobesentto school ornot_________________
__________________________________________________________。

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