上海暑期英语七升八新初二新八年级讲义牛津版8AUnit1U1特殊疑问句写作(十二)

学员编号：年级：七升八课时数：
学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课类型T(8A unit 1) C （特殊疑问句）T （写作——书信）授课日期及时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
1. tell [tel] vt. 通过观察发现；辨别；告诉（常和can连用）
eg: How can you tell it is a letter not a story or a poem?
词组：tell sb. （not）to do sth.
2.【辨析】
work as 担任
work at 从事……；钻研……
work for 为……工作；为……做事
3. write to sb. 写信给……
hear from sb. 收到……的来信receive a letter from sb. 收到……的来信
批注：需强掉receive的拼写，成绩好的学生也容易犯错。

该知识点容易在句型转换中考查。

4. 表示度量单位的形容词与名词转化
high——height heavy——weight long——length big，deep——depth ，wide——width
批注：辨音height [hait] 高度weight [weit] 重量
5. ski v. 滑雪/滑雪板skier 滑雪者skiing n. 滑雪运动
skating n. 溜冰，滑冰roller skating 溜旱冰
6. have been to 去过（人已离开那里）
have gone to 去了（人不在这里）
have been in 呆在，逗留
1.I want to see the film Harry Potter. （就划线部分提问）
_________ _________do you want to see, Harry Potter or Monkey King?
2. Sidney’s brother is studying at university. He wants to be a pilot.（将两句合并为一句）
Sidney’s brother is studying _________ ________ a pilot at university.
3. My school is near my house and I can walk to school.（保持原句意思不变）
My school is near my house and I can go to school ________ _______.
4. The meeting is from 2 o’clock to 5 o’clock. （就划线部分提问）
__________ _________ the meeting?
5. Jinmao Tower has 88 floors.（就划线部分提问）
________ _________ floors does Jinmao Tower have?
6. He bought a coat in the shopping centre three days ago. (改为否定句句)
He________ ________ a coat in the shopping centre three days ago.
7. The house cost Mr. Chan one hundred million dollars. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the house________ Mr. Chan one hundred million dollars?
8. The book on the desk is a storybook. （就画线部分提问）)
_________ __________ is a storybook?
9. They have lived in the UK for ten years. （就画线部分提问）)
_________ __________ have they lived in the UK?
10. I want to be a pilot in the future. （保持原句意思）
My_______ is________ be a pilot in the future.
【答案】1, which film 2, to be 3, on foot 4, when is 5, How many
6. didn’t buy
7. Did; cost
8. Which book
9. How long 10. ambition/ hope; to
一、专题知识梳理
1. 定义：
以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

【特殊疑问词全搜索】
一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose, how，how many，how old，how much等。

★无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。

what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？
What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？
★Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词
后只能用whom, 例如：
Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）
To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代）
★特殊疑问句的构成："特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"
How old are you? 你多大了？What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？
但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如：
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？
2. 特殊疑问句的语调：
一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。

如：
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排？Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里？
对特殊疑问句的回答：
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。

如：
What is this? （what作表语）这是什么？
What color is it ? 什么颜色?
Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? （which作主语）哪一个大一点，左边的一个还是右边的一个？What are you talking about? （what作宾语）你在说什么？
Who will go with you? （who作主语）谁和你一起去？
Whom are you talking to? （whom作宾语）你在跟谁说话？
Whose dictionary is this? （whose作定语）这是谁的字典？
What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿
What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿？
二、专题精讲
1) 回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。

如：
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what 询问天气。

“How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。

例如：
How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?
【keys】①What were …doing ②What did… to buy
2) 对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
【keys】Which shirt
3) 对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

4) 对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat,my father→Whose father
5) 对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。

6) 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
【keys】Where are
7) 对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
【keys】Why didn’t
8) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。

eg. I usually go to school by bike.
How is that movie? I like it very much.
“How... like...？”与“What... think of...？”如出一辙。

例如：
How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
9) 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10) 对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
【keys】How much
询问价格。

“How much...？”或“How much... cost?”与“What's the price of...？”效果一样。

例如：
How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer?
这台电脑的价格是多少？
11) 对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
【keys】How long have
重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。

“How + 形容词+...？”与“What's the + 名词+ of ...？”意思相同。

例如：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐苹果有多重？【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。

其中How tall are you?与What's your height?
12) 对时间频率，如once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。

How often do you visit your grandma?
13) 对具体次数，如once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。

eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice.
A. What time
B. How many times
C. How much
D. How long
【keys】B 根据回答Twice.
14) 对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
【keys】How soon will
__________ __________ does Anderson play tennis?
15. A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of writing. (对划线部分提问)
pages of writing can a DVD-ROM hold?
16. Two pandas from China will stay in a British zoo for ten years. (对划线部分提问)
will two pandas from China stay in a British zoo?
17. Young people can learn a lot by keeping a pet dog. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ young people learn a lot?
18. The boss will have a face-to-face talk with him next week. (对划线部分提问)
the boss have a face-to-face talk with him?
【答案】：
检测题1：1-6 B C D B C D
检测题2：
1—5 How often；Where did；How soon；How long；How soon
6—10 How, long；Why did；How much；How soon；How soon
11—15 Why does；How much；. How, far；How often；How many
16—18 How long；How can；When will
四、学法提炼
1. 实质:“对划线部分提问”的实质，就是把一个陈述句改变成为一个特殊问句，而特殊问句是由“疑问词+一般问句?”构成。

2. 关键：解这种题型的关键是，弄懂划线部分内容，找准疑问词(或疑问部分)。

3. 难点：把原来的陈述句改变成一般问句。

4. 解题方法：
1)把握好划线内容，选准疑问词,替代划线部分，放在句首；
2)分析谓语部分的动词类型,将陈述句改变成一般问句。

例如:a、They went to Beijing last summer. b、There are four seasons in a year。

根据两句划线部分的内容。

第一句提问笼统的、较大的时间。

应用疑问词when来疑问。

第二句疑问的是数量。

是可数名词。

应用“how many+句词”构成疑问部分来疑问。

crawl (爬), stand or walk.
When I was 3, Dad brought me to the Children's Hospital in Boston. They told him I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of my body.
But no son of my dad's was going to be disabled. Every morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right leg. The muscles were shrunken and twisted (缠绕) together. His job was to craft (用手精心推拉) them straight, at
any cost. Back and forth, up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into shape.
But my dad's exercise of passion didn't stop there. For my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party. When everybody was gone, he opened a large box. In it was a set of boxing gloves. We put them on. My dad went on to beat me mercilessly (无情地). Each time I tried to get up, the gloves kissed my nose, eyes and jaw (下巴). I begged him to stop. He said he beat me to get me ready for the world. He told me I was a man now and things would be very difficult for me.
That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn't picked for Little League. Everybody laughed at me. Two weeks later, Dad started the Shedd Park Minor League, and every kid played. Dad coached the Y ankees and made me a pitcher (棒球投手).
In high school, I became a football star. The power of my dad's love made sure I walked and more. In 1997, a brain doctor in San Jose told me I didn't have cerebral palsy after all. He explained how and where the doctor's forceps (镊子) at birth had damaged one part of my brain.
My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago. But all that counts is the bottom line. After all his madness, on this Father's Day, like every Father's Day, I'm no longer disabled.
99. What couldn't the writer do by his first birthday?
The writer couldn't _______________________________________________ .
100.How did the writer's father help him to craft the muscles straight?
He crafted the muscles straight by ______________________________________ .
101.What present did the writer received from his father on his thirteenth birthday?
He received ___________________________________ as a birthday present.
102.Why did the writer's father beat him mercilessly on his thirteenth birthday?
Because ___________________________________ .
103.When did the writer know that he didn't have cerebral palsy after all?
104.The writer's father never gave up on him, did he?
105. How do you like the writer's father?
【答案】
Ⅰ. C D A C D D B B
Ⅱ. 1. drawing 2. leaves 3. frozen 4. asleep 5. exchange
Ⅲ. 1. doesn’t like 2. What…can 3. is she 4. be done 5. won’t… until
Ⅳ. 99. The writer couldn't crawl, stand or walk.
100.He crafted the muscles straight by pushing and pulling them into shape.
101.He received a set of boxing gloves.。