招生统一考试英语江西卷word试题

2021年普通高等招生统一考试〔卷〕
英语
第一卷〔选择题满分是115分〕
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡
B. ￡
C. ￡
答案是B
1.What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy
B. Alice
C. Richard
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s sister
B. A film
C. An actor
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340
B. In Room 314
C. In Room 223
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant
B. In an office
C. At home
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题分；满分是分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白，每段对话或者独白后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白钱，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题５秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的答题时间是，每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第６段材料，答复第６至８题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby
B. To look after her sister
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A. Two months
B. Five months
C. Seven months
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him
B. Playing with him
C. Feeding him
听第7段材料，答复第9至11题
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality
B. A problem with traffic rules
C. A suggestion for city planning
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars
B. Encourage people to walk
C. Warning drivers of air pollution
11. What does the woman think about the ma n’s idea?
A. It’s interesting
B. it's worth trying
C. It’s impractical
听第8段材料，答复第12至14题
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。

15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her.
B. To tell him about Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place.
B. At the airport.
C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions.
B. Discuss in groups.
C. Give their answers.
第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节：单项填空；一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分
从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B
21. –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.
-- Oh, dear!
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind at all
D. I s it as bad as that?
22. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such that
D. so that
23. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be
given a fair price for their products.
A. make
B. look
C. take
D. think
26. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
27. ---Shall we go out for a walk?
--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment
B. situation
C. place
D. chance
28. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing
B. to allow
C. allowed
D. allows
29. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. back
3. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
31. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
32. – Do you think we should accept that offer?
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running
B. had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
33. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
34. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.
A. in which
B. for which
C. so that
D. in that
35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
第二节：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

然后从36-55各题所给的选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.
“Hey, look!〞exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men a re 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . 〞
“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . 〞
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! 〞Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.〞
“I don’t think it will. 〞49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?〞
“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?〞asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! 〞said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a v ery 54 world, I’m afraid.〞Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，Mike.〞Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. 〞
36. A. through B. across C. down D. up
37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering
38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era
39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope
40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem
41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic
42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring
43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms
44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under
45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology
48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace
49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied
50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out
52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new
53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced
54. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern
55. A. That B. This C. They D. There
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共20小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Despite the fact that it has never been seen almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn(独角兽). Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized that there were two types of unicorn--- the so-called Indian Ass and the Oryx, a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family, town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn.
According to the legend, anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. A clever trick suggested by unicorn-trappers, in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn, was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. Hopefully, the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree.
When hollowed out and used as a drinking-cup, the unicorn’s horn was said to have the power to offer protection against person. It was believed that nobody could be harmed-by drinking the contents of a unicorn’s horn. Right up until the French Revolution in 1789, the French court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn〞horn in order to protect the king. In addition, the horn was said to have medicinal value, so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. W hat, then, was “unicorn〞
horn? We know at times the rhino(犀牛) was confused with this legendary creature. A drinking-cup supposedly made of “unicorn〞horn was discovered to be made of the horn of
a rhino.
56. Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn?
A. It was not historically recorded
B. Its horn was first used in France
C. It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx
D. It could be the symbol of a university
57. To catch a unicorn, the unicorn-trappers had to try all of the following EXCEPT ____.
A. tempting the unicorn to attack
B. making use of the tree as a protection
C. hiding quickly behind the unicorn
D. having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree
58. The last paragraph is mainly about ____.
A. the properties of the unicorn horn
B. the users of the unicorn horn
C. the price of the unicorn horn
D. the comparison between the unicorn horn and the rhino horn
59. In the last paragraph, the word “unicorn 〞is in quotation marks (引号)because _____.
A. the cup is designed only for a royal family
B. the unicorn does not exist in reality
C. the unicorn is the rarest animal in the world
D. the medicinal value of the horn is appreciated
B
60. Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell ____.
A. lamb
B. beef
C. pork
D. chicken
61. The prices at Munchies are ____.
A. lower than usual
B. bargain prices for the opening
62. Everyone who eats at Munchies well receive a ____.
A. free raffle ticket
B. lucky draw coupon
C. free meal
D. balloon and whistle
63. I will find out who has won the top to Western Australia when I __.
A. watch Channel 3 television
B. come down to Munchies at moon
C. read The Straits Times on the 5th of January
D. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food Hall
C
Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It begin when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.
The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the
contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them.
Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding the robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition. Its well us auspices competitor. Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the competition. He even helped her to put the finishing branches to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His robo t looked even better than Alicia’s and it was able to become a ball with its arms, something Alicia had failed to do.
On the day of the competition, he says Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the competition. She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.
The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigel’s try. The robot bird performed actions so unique and different that the specialist judgments were the same. Nigel was so personal with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him.
Without her, he would never win the competition.
64. What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?
A. He was offered a part-time job
B. He was honored with a scholarship
C. He helped his teacher construct a robot
D. He helped in the computer laboratories
65. Nigel’s original intention of joining the contest was to ___.
A. be the top student of the school
B. being great honor to his school
C. constructs a robot with the Lego sets
D. wins the thousand-dollar prize
66. Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?
A. He tried to make friends with her
B. He was fond of building robots
C. He intended to help her
D. H e didn’t want her to suspect him
67. What is the author’s attitude towards Nigel’s actions?
A. He is mildly critical
B. He is strongly critical
C. He is in favor of them
D. His attitude is not clear
D
Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP sights was passed. IP rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generated an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/ she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. Back in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing. But today, intellectual property rights,
are also enjoyed by those who creative music, art and literature.
In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether; the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, form a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.
68. According to the writer, in the beginning, If rights were mainly of use to ______.
A. those creating music, art and literature
B. novelists
C. engineers and inventors
D. those not receiving financial reward for their work
69. What do we know about the internet according to the passage?
A. It makes IP rights harder to protect.
B. It sells songs and films.
C. It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.
D. It prevents the production of artwork.
70. According to paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm〞?
A. Intellectual property rights.
B. The Internet.
C. Free downloading.
D. The large number of songs, films and books.
71. A possible title for this passage could be ______.
A. A History of IP Rights
B. Ways to Protect Your IP Rights.
C. The Present and the Future Of IP
D. IP Rights and Our Attitudes
E
Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation---or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel------private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views----of Earth and space---and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity---including sports and other activities that make use of this.
The hotels themselves will vary greatly----from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.
Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.
Of course all good things have come to an end. Unfortunately, And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back enough you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than
you were when you arri ved. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again---or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.
72. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _______.
A. It is expensive to travel in space
B. they would find the possible life in other star systems
C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels
D. they want to realise the full potential of tourism
73. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?
A. The gravitational pull
B. The special views.
C. The relaxation in a bar.
D. The space walk.
74. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?
A. When was the space traveling made possible?
B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?
C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?
D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?
75. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. traveling in space
B. the ways of living in space hotels
C. zero gravity and space hotels
D. the description of space hotels
第二卷非选择题满分是4分
第四局部：写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节：对话填空〔一共20小题：每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字幕的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完好、正确形式，使对话通顺。

K=Kathy
M=Mum
M: Kathy, have you decided what you’re going t o do in the vacation?
K: I need to (76) e________ some money. I’d try to find a job looking after children. What do you think, mum?
M: It’s not an easy job and you don’t have any particular (77) k_______ about children. Some children could be noisy and badly (78) b___________. Do you have any other ideas?
K: Not (79) r________. I don’t think much of the jobs I’ve seen (80) a_________
(A week later)
M: Kathy, are you still looking for a children job?
K: No, Mum. I (81) m_______ to tell you earlier. I’ve been offered a job in the office of the local computer factory and it’s well paid. I’ve decided to take it and will (82) s________ on Monday. M: Good! Tell me more (83) d________ about the job.
K: I will work as a (84) s________, typing letters, answering phones calls and so on.
M: Some people may find it busy and (85) b________, and you need to be patient and careful. K: Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best.
第二节：书面表达〔满分是25分〕
方案举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations〞。

请根据以下要求写一篇作文：
你遇到了困难或者问题，不知该怎么办。

你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到理解决。

要求写清楚下面三点：
1、当时面临的困难或者问题是什么？
2、你获得的指教是什么？
3、结果如何？
注意：
1、作文总词数为100左右；
2、不能在作文中出现锁在的校名和本人姓名，否那么本节判为零分
英语试题参考答案
第一卷〔选择题一共115分〕
第一局部：听力理解
1. B
2. A
3.C
4. A
5. B
6.A
7.C
8.C
9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. B 14.B 15. C
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节：单项填空〔一共15小题：每一小题1分，满分是15分〕21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
第二节：完形填空〔一共20小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共20小题：每一小题2分，满分是40分〕56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A
61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C
66. D 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. C
71. D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. D
第二卷〔非选择题一共35分〕
第四局部：写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
76. earn 77. knowledge 78. behaved 79. really
80. advertis(z)ed 81. meant 82. start 83. detail(s)
84. secretary 85. boring
第二节书面表达〔满分是25分〕
略
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。