英语全能讲义选修8Module2TheRenaissance

Module 2 The Renaissance Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. subject n. (绘画, 摄影等的)主题; 科目
2. fundamental adj. 根本的; 基本的
3. drawback n. 不利因素
4. substitute n. 代替物; 代替品
5. passion n. 激情, 热爱
6. calculate v. 计算
7. flee v. 逃跑, 逃掉
8. seek v. 寻找; 寻求
9. debt n. 债务; 人情债
10. oute n. 结果; 后果
11. blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任
v. 责备; 归咎于
12. official n. 官员; 高级职员
13. skilled adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的
14. chief adj. 最重要的; 首要的
15. profession n. 职业
16. inspire v. 鼓舞; 激励
17. suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人; 可疑分子
※联想单词串记
18. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的; 令人不安的
→disturb v. 打扰; 使不安
19. motivate v. 激发; 激励→motivation n. 动力
20. basically adv. 基本上; 本质上; 大致说来
→basic adj. 基本的, 基础的→base n. 基础v. 以……为基础/为据点
21. effect n. 效果; 作用→effective adj. 有效果的
→effectively adv. 有效地
22. appeal v. 恳求, 呼吁; 有吸引力, 引起兴趣→appealing adj. 吸引人的; 引起兴趣的
23. loss n. 丢失; 丧失→lose v. 失去; 使迷路; 使沉溺于
→lost adj. 失去的; 迷惑的; 迷路的
24. circulate v. 流传; 传播; (使)循环→circulation n. 流通; 循环
25. gifted adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的→gift n. 天赋; 礼物
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He had a nice smile and an appealing (appeal) personality.
2. She was strangely calm, but I found it quite disturbing (disturb).
3. Many parents feel a sense of loss (lose) when their children leave home.
4. Schools often fail to meet the needs of gifted (gift) children.
5. He was blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the puter system.
6. We sought (seek) long and hard but found no answer.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. contrast with与……相对照, 与……形成对比
2. go hand in hand with与……密切相关; 与……同步发展
3. get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事
4. depend on依靠, 依赖; 取决于(条件、情况等)
5. leave sth. behind把……抛在后面, 遗留, 留下, 丢弃
6. appeal to呼吁; 上诉; 对……有吸引力
7. on behalf of代表……
8. at liberty获得自由的, 不受监禁的
9. turn up出现, 露面
10. take up从事, 开始做(某项工作); 占用(时间、空间)
11. up to到(某个数量)
12. lead to导致; 通向, 通行
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. For some reason she didn’t turn up.
2. Dirt and disease go hand in hand.
3. He got tired of her talking all the time.
4. His carelessness led to the accident, for which he regretted very much.
5. I will give a speech on wildlife protection on behalf of our class.
6. All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
7. It’s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.
8. But here the contrast with climate change is striking.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. It is believed to be (它被认为是)the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. (sb. /sth. is believed to do/be. . . “某人或某事物被认为……”)
2. Painters discovered how to use (如何使用) perspective and the effects of light. (疑问词+不定式)
3. Printing made it possible to produce more copies (使印刷出更多本书成为可能) in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand. (make it+adj. /n. +不定式)
4. But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics (人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了). (so+助动词+主语)
句式仿写
1. 空闲时汤姆喜欢读小说。

我也是。

Tom likes reading novels when he is free. So do I.
2. 新技术使从废物中回收可用之物成为可能。

New techniques make it possible to recycle usable things from waste.
3. 老师告诉我们如何使用电脑。

Our teacher told us how to use the puter.
4. 他被认为是欧洲的首富。

He is believed to be the richest man in Europe.
话题——表达观点
假设你是李华, 你班计划开展主题为“不忘初心, 方得始终”的演讲比赛。

请你就以下要点, 结合自身的经历写一篇演讲稿, 谈谈自己的理解。

要点: 1. 你的“初心”;
2. 选择此“初心”的原因或意义;
3. 如何实现。

【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
①It is my honor to be here and share my idea with you on this topic. President Xi delivered a speech with a topic “Never forget why we started, and we can acplish our mission. ”
While reading it, I keep thinking about my original aspiration—to learn all the necessary knowledge and skills to study in my dream university. ②If I acquire knowledge and skills in such a university, I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, which will make it better.
I know there’s still a long way to go before realizing my aspiration. But I will follow my teachers’ instructions, and never give up when confronted with discouraging setbacks and obstacles.
I hope we can remain true to our original aspirations to get what we want in the end.
Thank you!
话题词汇摘要
1. 发表演讲deliver a speech
2. 不忘初心remain true to our original
aspirations
3. 在我梦想的大学in my dream university
4. 依然有很长的路要走there’s still a long way to go
5. 在……中起作用play a role in. . .
6. 听从老师教诲follow teacher s’ instructions
7. 永不放弃never give up
词汇句式升级
1. 用honor的形容词形式以及municate的相关短语替换句①中的词汇。

I’m honored to be here and municate with you on this topic.
2. 用with+复合宾语和动词ing形式改写句②。

With knowledge and skills acquired in such a university, I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, making it better.。