Unit 2-八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试(人教版)

Unit 2单元基础练习与测试
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。

(每小题1分，共计10分)
1. The success brought him great _____________(满足).
2. I can get enough money to help the poor children because of your ____________(善良).
3. Peter wants to sell old books to ___________(筹集) money to help a poor child.
4. We went to the playground to _____________ (欢呼) for the players.
5. Tom began to show a special _____________ (兴趣) in painting in his childhood.
6. Do you think the air pollution will (改变) the weather?
7. She always feels ___________(孤独的).
8. My watch is broken. Could you help me to r it?
9. John is d, so he can hear nothing whatever you say .
10. 1. Can you i__________ what the future will be like?
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)
11. 张红花光了钱，还向我借了一些。

Zhang Hong her money and borrowed some from me..
12. 这里曾经有很多花。

There lots of flowers here.
13. 王老师自愿去改变乡村教育现状。

Mr.Wang the education status in the rural areas.
14.你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗?
Can you a good idea to solve the problem?
15.他们在城市中心建了一个大广场。

They a big square in the center of the city.
16．孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。

Children are ________ ________ tomorrow's sports meeting.
17.当你到达武汉时，请给我打电话。

Please ________ me ________ when you arrive in Wuhan.
18.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

You could help the city park.
19.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。

V olunteering here is a for me.
20.吉米修理破损的自行车部件，如轮子。

Jimmy broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
III．单项选择。

（每小题1分，共计15分）
21. They often help _____ sick children in the children's hospital.
A. cheer up
B. clean up
C. set up
D. make up
22. It’s not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
23. They hope _____ the basketball match.
A. win
B. won
C. to win
D. winning
24. —Could you please teach me how to ______ "red envelope"(红包) on WeChat?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away
B. give up
C. give back
D. give out
25. China is going to ________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
A. set up
B. put up
C. wake up
D. turn up
26. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good. I have a _________ of happiness now.
A. warning
B. tradition
C. feeling
D. question
27. —Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our _____. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades
B. talents
C. interests
D. experiences
28.—It's boring to walk alone.
—_____.
A. You must stay here
B. You needn't go out every day
C. You could go for walks with your friend
D. You shouldn't call your friends now
29. —Who do you ________？
—My father.We both have big eyes and a small mouth.
A．look after B．run after C．take after D．go after
30. This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.
A．with B．to C．at D．on
31. He ________ some signs to ask for old bikes yesterday.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put into
32. —Only Lisa can work out the difficult problem.
—How ________ she is!
A．outgoing B．strong C．strict D．clever
33. Please tell us something about ________ things were in the past.
A．what B．how C．why D．when
34. The little girl often helps ________ housework at home.
A．out for B．out with C．with out D．with for
35. I ________ speak English in another few months.
A．can B．will can C．be able to D．will be able to
IV. 完形填空。

（每小题1分，共计10分）
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people.Why? We can volunteer. Mary,a Canadian girl,was sad because she had a heart problem.Her classmates had always been trying to 36her up.However,they couldn’t because she was so 37that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术).Her parents 38to get help from the public.A TV station soon 39 a call-in center for Mary.Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary 40.At the same time,Mary’s classmates donated money,and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) 41Mary’s story at a local supermarket.All above helped Mary a lot.Mary and her parents really appreciated (感激) 42hard work.
There are lots of 43for us to volunteer.The National Games in Shenyang,for example,needed thousands of volunteers.And volunteers are also 44in local hospitals,old people’s home,and so on.We can also help homeless people and 45people or volunteer to clean up parks.Volunteering is not only a great way to help people,but also a great way to make new friends,to learn new skills,and to have fun.
36. A.think B.cheer C.call D.give
37.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.healthy
38.A.finished B.missed C.refused D.hoped
39.A.set up B.cleaned up C.turned up D.gave up
40.A.in B.up C.down D.out
41.A.translating B.telling C.selling D.finding
42.A.someone’s B.anyone C.everyone’s D.anything
43.A.meetings B.opportunities C.signs petitions
44.A.hurt B.offered C.caused D.needed
45.A.lucky B.happy C.disabled D.dead
V. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共计20分）
A
Years ago, when I lived in England, part of my college volunteer job was to help children. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string (细绳) through the hole of a key.
For five years, Nancy was in the school. The teachers always tried to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I encouraged her to do something by herself. At first Nancy could never do it and got very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up, too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole. We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.
With just some encouragement, disabled people can do something. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all that they want by themselves instead of telling them they can't do it.
46. Where did the story happen?
A. In a school in the UK.
B. In a school in the US.
C. In a college in the UK.
D. In a college in the US.
47. What can we know about Nancy?
A. She couldn't talk to anyone.
B. Her legs couldn't move.
C. She was under 10 years old.
D. She couldn't put on her coat at first.
48. How long did the writer spend teaching Nancy to put a string through the key hole?
A. One week.
B. Five years.
C. Five months.
D. Two weeks.
49．How did the writer feel at the end of the story?
A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Worried.
D. Upset.
50 .What is the best title of the passage?
A. Be kind to the disabled people
B. Never give up when helping others
C. Helping others brings me happiness
B
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better,which makes everyone a better person,” Maso n,a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
★Start out slowly,and don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work,don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“...little things can change a person’s life”.
51.Volunteering can help .
A.make a decision
B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people
D.make a person’s life better
52.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A.They don’t have enough time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.
53.Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A.Start out quickly.
anize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend to be with them.
D.Join in a group with different values.
54.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.
A.polite
B.humorous
C.young
D.experienced
55.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。

(每小题1分，共计5分)
A: Where are you going, David?
B: To Beijing.
A:It’s a long trip from here by bike. 56. _____
B: About two years.
A:57._____
B: There are five of us are making the trip.
A: 58_____
B: Because we are trying to collect some money.
A:59._____
B: It will be given to an organization called Protecting Pandas.
A: That sounds great.60. _____
B: Thanks.
VII．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每小题1分，共计5分）
61.What is the (different) between A and B?
62. At the moment my father is (fix) a new lock in the door.
63.I got the (feel) that he didn’t like me.
64.On my way to school, I noticed some (break) chairs on the right side of the road. 65．There's something wrong with the two (wheel) of my bike.
VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。

（每小题1分，共计10分）
After a terrible earthquake happened in Nepal,many people were hurt badly.Many 66.
came to help them out.I was one of them.There we 67. up several groups.Some helped save people.Some 68.out food and water.Others tried to 69. them up. Some charities 70.money for the local people.
One day,while we were working at the help center,a dog came in with a basket in his mouth.We found a piece of paper in it and there were some words on it “Dear children,I’m a 71 man who can’t see anything.Every day I get help from the kind people.I deeply thank you for your 72..I want to 73.up with a way to help others.Now I let my dog 74.
the food to you.So you can give the food to the people who are still in 75.
IX．.书面表达(共15分)
今年八月，全市运动会将在我校举行，全市人民都在积极地为迎接运动会做准备。

为了更好地主办这次运动会，组委会将组建志愿者服务队。

假如你是李平，想当一名志愿者，请给组委会写一封信，提出申请。

申请内容必须包括以下要点：
1．我认为志愿者工作很有意义。

2．我是一名八年级学生，暑假时间充足。

3．我热爱体育运动，身体强健。

4．我性格外向，能与人和睦相处。

5．我乐于助人，能吃苦耐劳。

注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

Dear sirs,
name is Li Ping. I want to be a volunteer for the City Sports Meeting._______________ _______________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
答案与解析
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。

1.satisfaction
2. kindness
3. raise
4. cheer
5.instrest
6.change
7. lonely
8. repair
9. deaf 10. imagine
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11. ran out of 12. used to be 13. volunteers to change
14. come up with 15. set up 16. excited about
17. call up 18.clean up 19. dream comes true
20.fixes up
III．单项选择。

21. A【解析】句意: 他们经常帮助儿童医院里生病的孩子振作起来。

cheer up"使振奋起来"; clean up意为"打扫干净"; set up"建立; 设立"; make up"组成; 编造"。

由句意可知选A。

22. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：把今天的事情推到明天去做不是一个好的习惯。

take off"脱下"；put off"推迟"；get off"下车"；turn off"关闭"。

结合句意选B。

23. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：他们希望赢得这场篮球比赛。

win赢，动词原形；won过去式和过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词和现在分词形式。

句中谓语动词是hope，意为"希望"，常用于"hope to do"结构，意为"希望去做某事"，因此本题应用动词不定式。

故选C。

24. D【解析】根据句意，应该是“发”红包，分发应该用“give out”
25. A【解析】句意: 中国将在2020年前后建造一个载人空间站, 以探索更多的外层空间。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

set up建立, 创立; put up张贴, 搭建; wake up唤醒; turn up出现。

根据题意选A项。

26. C【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：—你觉得当地政府为你建的新房子怎么样？—相当好。

我现在有一种幸福的感觉。

warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉；question问题。

"幸福"是一种感觉。

故选C。

27. D【解析】句意: —嗨, 李梅。

你的新学校怎么样? —棒极了。

我们可以根据我们自己的兴趣选择课程。

我喜欢戏剧, 因此我选的是京剧课。

由句意可知选C。

28.C【解析】句意: —一个人散步好无聊。

—你可以和朋友一起散步。

由句意可知应答者是给对方提建议, C项符合语境, 故选C。

29.C【解析】根据后面对外貌的描写，可心推断是问“你和谁长得很相像？”故选C
30.B【解析】考查固定词组“be similar to”
31.B【解析】据句意他张贴了一些标志。

可知应该用“put up ”
32. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据上句“Only Lisa can work out the difficult problem.”推断莉萨很聪明，因此选D。

33.B【解析】根据句意“请给我们讲一些过去的事情。

”强调的是过去的事情怎么样，应用how
34. B【解析】考查词组“help out with”表达“在某方面帮助别人解决问题”
35. D【解析】n another few months意为“再过几个月”，常用于一般将来时。

be able to可用于一般将来时的句子中，但can不能。

IV. 完形填空。

36.B【解析】由常理可知:玛丽因得心脏病而感到很伤心,她的同学们一直想让她高兴起来。

cheer sb.up“使某人高兴起来”符合句意。

37.C【解析】由下句“她需要很多钱做手术”可知,她病得很厉害。

故选C。

38.D【解析】联系上下文可知,她父母希望得到公众的帮助。

hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故选D。

39.A【解析】由下文“许多人打电话来帮助玛丽”可推知:一家电视台为玛丽开设了一个热线。

set up“设立”符合句意。

40.D【解析】help sb.out“帮某人解决困难”,为固定短语。

41.B【解析】“讲故事”用tell。

42.C 【解析】由上句可知,玛丽和她的父母很感激每个人的辛勤工作。

“每个人的”用everyone’s。

故选C。

43.B【解析】由下文可知:有很多可以让我们成为志愿者的“机会”。

故选B。

44.D【解析】由语境可知:当地医院和敬老院也“需要”志愿者。

表示“需要”用need。

45.C【解析】由常识可知:志愿者应该是帮助无家可归的人和残疾人。

故选C。

V. 阅读理解
A
46.A【解析】第一段中的内容"Years ago, when I lived in England, ...I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children."可知答案选A。

47.D【解析】文第一段中的内容"The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl.
One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat."可知D项符合题意, 其余三项与短文内容不符。

48.A【解析】文第二段中的"However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole." 可知用了一周的时间。

49.B【解析】文第二段中的"We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just
a little encouragement." 可知作者应该是很激动的, 故选B。

50.D【解析】句子"We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.及最后一段内容可知, "小小的鼓励会产生很大的影响"符合题意, 故选D。

B
51.D【解析】根据文中的第一段Mason 的口述可知，志愿者活动能使人不同地看待世界，能使每个人变成更好的人。

D 正确。

52. A 【解析】根据第二段中Making the decision to take the first step can be ……. meet the organization ＇s expectation ．可判断，没有足够的时间是阻止一部分人迈出参加自愿者活动第一步的原因。

故选A
53.C 【解析】根据倒数第三段Invite a friend or family member to serve .（邀请一位朋友或一个家庭成员参加。

）可判断选项C 正确。

54.D 【解析】A. 礼貌的B. 幽默的C . 年轻的。

D . 有经验的。

根据倒数第四段中He volunteered a lot .…可判断，他有这方面的经验，因此veteran 指的是有经验的。

55.B【解析】本文主要介绍了如何开始志愿者活动的一些小贴士，其目的是鼓励人们从事志愿者活动。

选B 。

VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。

56-60 CFDEC
VII．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.difference 62. fixing 63. feeling
64.broken 65. wheels
VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。

66. volunteers 67. set 68. gave 69. cheer 70. raised
71. disabled 72. kindness e 74. carrry 75. hunger
IX．书面表达
Dear sirs,
My name is Li Ping. I want to be a volunteer for the City Sports Meeting.
I think being a volunteer is meaningful. As a student of Grade Eight of a middle school, I have plenty of free time during the summer holidays. I like sports, such as soccer, basketball and swimming. I exercise as often as possible so I am very strong. I am outgoing and I am good at getting well with others. I am ready to help others. I can do lots of hard work. Helping others is helping ourselves.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping。