2024届上海市宝山区通河中学高三年级第一次质量检监测英语试题含解析

2024届上海市宝山区通河中学高三年级第一次质量检监测英语试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
2．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?
—.I'll have the same.
A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to you
C．That sounds good to me．D．That depends
3．In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid e vidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.
A．transformed B．shifted
C．attracted D．changed
4．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equal
C．considerable D．exact
5．— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A．do B．did
C．are doing D．had done
6．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts fr om the changes in her facial expressions.
A．read B．notice C．count D．watch
7．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.
— It's really wise of him.
A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; for
C．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of
8．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today?
—I a day off．
A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given
9．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.
A．where B．that
C．when D．what
10．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．
A．familiar B．fresh
C．similar D．sensitive
11．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A．dating back to B．date back to
C．dated back to D．were dated back to
12．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doing
C．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing
13．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.
A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred
14．_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.
A．Know B．Known C．Having known D．Knowing
15．—Are you doing your homework？
—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put on B．will put on
C．puts on D．is put on
16．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________. A．one B．it C．something D．anything
17．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.
“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A．Not likely B．Not exactly
C．Not nearly D．Not really
18．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily. A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up
19．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.
A．where B．how C．what D．why
20．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）In the last few years, you may hav e noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny
pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the world’s oceans. But, if you think th at oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.
In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.
In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems’ filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.
1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The description of the trawl.
B．The basic data of the water samples.
C．The process of collecting water samples.
D．The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.
2、What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Bits of bags. B．Chemicals.
C．Microbeads. D．Micropiastics.
3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?
A．By analyzing the data. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving some examples. D．By referring to scientists views.
4、What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain some new scientific terms to people.
B．To let people learn more about plastics pollution.
C．To urge governments to make environmental laws.
D．To tell people some new findings in scientific research.
22．（8分）Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.
Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.
Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).
The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.
The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.
By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Ear th’s atmosphere.
Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.
Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.
1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?
A．Gold. B．Iron
C．Plastic. D．Wood.
2、At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by .
A．3D printers B．reusing the old ones
C．collecting from the space D．the capsules launched from the earth
3、What can the new technology help the astronauts do?
A．Reuse the trash.
B．Send the trash to Mars.
C．Take the trash to the earth.
D．Load the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.
4、What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?
A．It can save some space for the ISS.
B．It can gave more time for the astronauts.
C．It can provide more conditions to explore space.
D．It can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.
23．（8分）Chinese International School
Application Form
Before an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.
The application should include
※ Applicants’ academic report from the las t school year.
※ A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form).
※ A copy of the applicant’s Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.
※ Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.
Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Acceptance
Applicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.
Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.
Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (录取)
Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the
student’s place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of
HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.
In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year
※ Physical examination results ※ Tuition (first month)
1、According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, ________.
A．a new application and application fee are to be required
B．applicants on a reserve list needn’t be assessed
C．the application fee can be reduced to a half
D．the initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office
2、Which of the following is true?
A．Once applicants are refused, they can’t apply for it again.
B．Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.
C．Applicants don’t have to get a company letter to confirm their application.
D．The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.
3、If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family ________.
A．will be asked to submit a new application
B．will receive physical Examination results
C．will be asked to only pay the first month fee
D．will be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees
24．（8分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists (人类学家). Descriptions like "Palaeolithic (旧石器时代的) Man". "Neolithic (新石器时代的) Man",etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label "Legless Man". Histories of the time will go something like this:"in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn't use their legs even when they went on holiday."
The future history books might also record that we were deprived (剥夺) of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird's-eye view of the world. When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who
always says "I've been there." You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say "I've been there"-meaning, "I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else."
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
1、Anthropologists label man nowadays "Legless Man" because _____.
A．people prefer cars, buses and trains
B．people use their legs less and less
C．lifts prevent people from walking
D．people travel without using legs
2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?
A．the modern means of transportation.
B．A bird’s-eye view of the world.
C．The unclear sight from the vehicles.
D．The fast-paced life style.
3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.
A．appreciating beautiful scenery B．experiencing life skills
C．focusing on the next destination D．feeling physical tiredness
4、What does the author intend to tell us?
A．Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.
B．Traveling makes the world a small place.
C．Human’s history develops very fast.
D．The best way to travel is on foot.
25．（10分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused ... you perked up your ears ... and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.
To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and
spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, "eavesdrop" was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, "eavesdropper" described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.
English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.
Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.
There’s a great one more for eavesdropping – to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.
Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.
1、How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different ways?
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
2、Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?
A．It means the fallen water from a house now.
B．It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.
C．Rulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.
D．It didn’t originally mean “to listen secretly”.
3、Which word or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?
A．Eavesdrop. B．Listen in on.
C．Overhear. D．The walls have ears.
4、What can we learn from the passage?
A．Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.
B．A gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.
C．The walls have ears means be careful when listening.
D．“Listen in on” always means listen secretly.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 1 the car by the roadside and waited for her.
As I looked 2 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around two years old, 3 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 4 The boy had a big smile on his face 5 he had just been set free from some sort of 6 The boy would then fall to the grass, 7 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could again, still with a 8 on his face.
Kids, when they fall down, don't view their falling down as failure, but 9 , they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they 10 While I was touched by the boy's persistence, I was 11 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 12 and so natural — no signs of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged. His only 13 was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a 14 — just being himself—being completely in the moment. He was not looking for 15 or was not worrying about whether 16 was watching. He didn't seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him 17 and that it would be 18 if he did fall. No, all that 19 to him was to accomplish the task, to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that 20 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits（追求) in life.
1、A．drove B．started C．parked D．broke
2、A．outside B．down C．toward D．over
3、A．playing B．smiling C．rolling D．running
4、A．way B．length C．time D．distance
5、A．even if B．as if C．so long as D．now that
6、A．park B．cave C．prison D．castle
7、A．get up B．take up C．break down D．lie down
8、A．tear B．smile C．pleasure D．surprise
9、A．however B．instead C．therefore D．anyhow
10、A．stop B．win C．achieve D．succeed
11、A．luckily B．apparently C．actually D．equally
12、A．confident B．joyful C．quiet D．proud
13、A．worry B．dream C．aim D．hope
14、A．boy B．child C．player D．winner
15、A．chance B．fortune C．approval D．trouble
16、A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．one
17、A．fail B．run C．fall D．cry
18、A．embarrassing B．disappointing C．frightening D．amusing
19、A．happened B．contributed C．related D．mattered
20、A．discovery B．observation C．story D．incident
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already1．(die) out, and a hundred species become 2．(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves3．(lonely) on the earth.
Wild animals live in the4．(forest) which are being destroyed by people. As5．result, the animals are 6．(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken 7．(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people 8．destroying forests and shut down the factories 9．pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be 10．(build) 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My friend Lily and I met each other when they were five years old、At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because my father’s work、I felt so lonely when facing the new environment、Then someday, Lily played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if or not I could play with her、I was shy at first, but then I was affecting by her kindness、We became good friend soon、As time goes by, our relationship becomes much close、When I met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation、I think I am luckily to have her as my friend、119
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办主题摄影展．请给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom 写封信，告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品．内容包括：
1．主题：保护文化遗产；
2．展览时间：6月1日至14日；
3．投稿邮箱：photographyshow@163c0m．
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、D
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、C
23、1、A
2、D
3、D
24、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 A
3、 D
4、 D
5、 B
6、 C
7、 A
8、 B
9、 B
10、 D
11、 D
12、 A
13、 C
14、 B
15、 C
16、 A
17、 C
18、 A
19、 D
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．Died
2．endangered
3．alone
4．forests
5．a
6．losing
7．to protect
8．from
9．which/that
10．built
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1 they →we
2 because后加of
3 but →and
4 if →whether
5 affecting→affected
6 friend→friends
7 close→closer
8 met→meet
9 去掉a
10 luckily→lucky
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tom
I'm delighted to inform you of the news that the photography club of our school is going to hold a photography show about cultural relics protection．【高分句型一】（主题：保护文化遗产）
It will start from June lst and last two weeks．（展览时间：6月1日至14日）I know you're keen on taking pictures and protecting cultural relics．This is surely an opportunity for you to achieve your ambition．If you'd like to join in，
please send your photos to photographyshow（@4．com．【高分句型二】（投稿邮箱：photographyshow@4c0m）Your participation is highly expected．
Yours，
Li Hua。