高考英语二轮复习单项选择专练(二)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语二轮复习单项选择专练（二）
A 组
1. — Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
— ____. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
2. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to _____ because of the baby’s sickness.
A. took up
B. made up
C. gave up
D. put off
3. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he __ an important meeting then.
A. will have
B. would have
C. will be having
D. will have had
4. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.
A. made
B. to make
C. making
D. having made
5. I often think of the days ______ I stayed with the experts, ______ has a great effect on my job.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. when; who
D. when; which
6. Nowadays, ____ mobile phone is _____ means of communication.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. a; /
7. —I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.
— ____. Let me examine you.
A. Don’t mind
B. You should learn to protect yourself
C. Take it easy
D. Keep calm. You will recover soon
8. — I promise her daughter ______ get a nice present on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should
B. must
C. would
D. shall
9. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming
B. So does Li Ming
C. It was the same with Li Ming
D. So it is with Li Ming
10. — What does the model plane look like?
— Well, the wings of the plane are _______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
11. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he _____ the coming
World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. hadn’t hurt; would join in
B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in
C. didn’t hurt; would go in for
D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
12. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _______ bad for their mental development.
A. that is
B. that are
C. as is
D. as are
13. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?
— Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.
A. is tasting
B. is tasted
C. tastes
D. has tasted
14. — How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?
—Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten ______ me her telephone number the other day.
A. to tell
B. to have told
C. telling
D. being told
15. Your ability has never been in doubt —the question is ____ you are prepared to work hard.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. how
B 组
1. The winners, Bob and ____, who won the game, praised the losers, ____ and ____.
A. she; them; us
B. her; they; are
C. they; she; I
D. her; me; him
2. They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.
A. picked out
B. left out
C. figured out
D. taken out
3. — How can you borrow my computer without my permission?
— Oh, I ____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. had forgotten
D. am forgetting
4. — The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs
B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging
D. No; belonging
5. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. its
B. whose
C. which
D. of which
6. — Has the little boy passed ____ PE test?
— He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have ____ third try.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
7. — Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks. _____?
— Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.
A. Shall I take your order
B. At your service
C. What to follow
D. Can I help you
8. — All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren’t there.
— I really ____come but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
A. must
B. ought to
C. need have
D. should have
9. ____that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever
B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are
D. So clever are the construction robots
10. — How about the concert last night?
—Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.
A. no worse than
B. no better than
C. not as good as
D. as bad as
11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____you waiting for such a long time.
A. will not keep
B. have not kept
C. had not kept
D. would not have kept
12. —What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?
— Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
13. _____ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.
A. That
B. Whether
C. How
D. If
14. — Our vacation cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ____ you enjoy yourselves.
A. unless
B. in case
C. as long as
D. so far as
15. —It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?
— Yes. I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A. the street’s light
B. the light of the street
C. the
streets’ light D. the street light
答案详析
A组
1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意分析说话者指向的范围，特别注意答话人的语意。

【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。

该句答句部分both...and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。

答案A。

2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。

根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C （give up放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off（推迟）。

答案D。

3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。

根据题干中提供的时间状语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。

【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。

答案为C。

4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。

【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。

make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。

答案为C。

5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。

【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或in which；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。

答案为D。

6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解"发明创造"的物质名词前冠词的使用，以及means意为"方式、方法、手段"时单复数的判断。

【答案解析】第一空mobile phone"移动电话"为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means单复数相同，在此为泛指"一种流行的通讯方式"。

答案A。

7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。

【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。

所以用take it easy"别紧张"等来对病人表示安慰。

答案C。

8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。

【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一
种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。

答案D。

9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时，另一个分句倒装结构的选用。

【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。

选项C时态错误。

答案为D。

10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。

【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。

在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。

答案为C。

11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。

【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。

答案A。

12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that与 such...as 引导从句的区别以及以kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一致关系。

【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such...as引导的定语从句，不属 such...that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在 kind of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。

答案C。

13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。

【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。

答案C
14. 【解题关键】解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中理解动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。

【答案解析】根据问话人的句意可知，"已与Mrs. Green取得联系"了。

故回答部分说明"已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事"，应该使用forget doing
sth/having done sth "某事已做，但忘了"，forget to do sth意为"忘记要去做的事情"，强调动作还未发生。

答案C。

15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if 和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。

【答案解析】根据题干意义"……问题是你是否准备努力学习"，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。

答案为B。

B组
1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断人称代词在句中作主语和宾语的用法。

【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A项符合句子结构。

答案A。

2. 【解题关键】由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。

【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出；take out拿出，取出。

根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。

答案C。

3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。

【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。

答案为B。

4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。

【答案解析】根据答句句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to
构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。

答案为C。

5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用。

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选 whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which；of which the owner)，该句也可改成and its owner...。

答案为B。

6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要掌握双方熟悉了解的名词表特指，序数词表示"又、再"时表泛指的用法。

【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the限制；第二空序数词third并非表示"第三"，而是"又、再"，故应该使用不定冠词。

答案D。

7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。

【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。

根据第三句客人所讲内容可知，选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用Shall I take your order来表达。

B项意思为"听您的吩咐；随时提供方便"不符合情境。

答案A。

8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握"情态动词+do"与"情态动词+have done"的用法区别。

【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示"过去本该做而
实际未做的事"，故应选用should have done 或ought to have done。

must do， ought to do表示还未发生的动作。

need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示"本来不必干某事"。

答案 D。

9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是弄清在so ...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。

【答案解析】在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。

答案为 D。

10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。

【答案解析】在比较级结构中"no+比较级+than"意思为"前者并不比后者更……"。

根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为"至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟"，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。

答案为A。

11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。

【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选wouldn’t have kept。

答案D
12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一致关系。

【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是"动名词+名词复数"作主语，在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，"写小说和文章"是强调"写作"这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。

答案A。

13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。

【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。

答案为A。

14. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据对话的语境及句子意思，准确理解四个选项的意义，作出选择。

【答案解析】根据答句意思："只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。

"故选as long as （只要）。

选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。

答案为C。

15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是准确把握表示"材料、功能、用途等"的名词作定语的用法。

【答案解析】分析选项可以知道，"路灯"是由表示"作用、用途"的名词street 用作限定词修饰light，应直接用作定语。

该类名词用作定语不需’s 或of构成短语。

又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯）evening school（夜校）， toothbrush （牙刷）。

答案 D。