翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷39(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷39(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1．After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys ______to go to school.
A．to be encouraged
B．been encouraged
C．being encouraged
D．be encouraged
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查with复合结构。

with复合结构有以下几种：with／without+名词／代词+形容词；with／without+名词／代词+副词；with／without+名词／代词+介词短语；with／without+名词／代词+动词不定式；with／without+名词／代词+分词。

其中动词不定式表将来，分词指主动或被动。

并且由于encouraged这个动作是伴随着expanding education而发生的，所以用现在分词的被动式，故答案为[C]项。

2．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a sudden loud noise.
A．being there
B．should there be
C．there was
D．there having been
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。

分析句子可知，本题是省略了if的虚拟语气句，可将助动词提到句首引起倒装。

与将来事实相反，从句的谓语动词使用”should+动词原形”。

故答案为[B]项。

本句可改写为：If there should be a sudden loud noise，these animals could be frightened。

[A]项为分词短语，常作原因状语，故排除；两个分句间没有连词，故排除[C]项和[D]项。

3．When Greece faced______, Germany helped mobilize emergency______, even though the European Union treaty explicitly forbids bailouts.
A．debt; payment
B．default; loans
C．loans; interests
D．crisis; aids
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词辨析。

debt意为“债务，欠款，借款；恩情”。

payment
意为“支付；付款；款项；收款”。

default意为“违约；拖欠；缺席；缺陷”。

loans 意为“贷款”；interests意为“兴趣；利益；利息；关注”。

crisis意为“危机；危急关头；危难时刻；病危期”。

aids意为“帮助；助手；外援；辅助设备”。

根据句尾的bailouts(紧急财政援助)可知，第二个空处只能填loans。

第一空填default，符合语义，故答案为[B]项。

4．Fool______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A．who
B．as
C．that
D．like
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查倒装。

as引导让步状语从句时，可以将形容词放在句首，引起倒装，即“形容词+as／though+主语+动词”，其中的动词通常为系动词，即位于句首的形容词是其后系动词的表语，故答案为[B]项。

5．The square is 500 yards wide, five times______the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.
A．/
B．that of
C．which is
D．of
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查倍数表达法。

英语中表达倍数的方法有以下几种：a．主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+as+形容词+as。

例如：I have ten times as many as you．(我有你十倍那么多。

) b．主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+the size(amount，length…)of…。

例如：China is building a city three times the size of New York．(中国正在建设一个面积有纽约三倍大的城市。

)c．主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+形容词(副词)比较级+than…。

例如：The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year．(今年比去年粮食产量增加8％。

)d．还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。

例如：The production of grain has been increased by four times this year．(今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

)例如：The production of grain has been increased by four times this year．(今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

)本题正是第二种用法，故答案为[A]项。

6．Professor Rubin never______during a lecture. Even his jokes related to the day’s topic.
A．succumbed
B．curtailed
C．distracted
D．digressed
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。

根据空后的句子“即使是他开的笑话与当天的主题相关”判断，教授的演讲不会偏离主题，故答案为digress(离题，偏离主题)。

succumb意“屈服，屈从”。

curtail意为“减少，缩减；限制”。

distracted意为“转移(注意力)，使心”。

7．When she handed in her term paper late, Diane ______ a story that her computer had crashed. The truth is that she doesn’t even use a computer.
A．insinuated
B．fabricated
C．misconstrued
D．derided
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。

根据空后a story that…The truth is…可知，应该是编造(或炮制出)一个故事，故答案为fabricate(编造(谎言、借口等)，捏造，伪造(文件等))。

insinuate意为“含沙射影地说，旁敲侧击地指出，暗示”。

misconstrue 意为“曲解，误解”。

deride意为”嘲弄，嘲笑，侮蔑”。

8．Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.
A．all else
B．much worse
C．less likely
D．let alone
正确答案：D
解析：let alone更不用说，还不算。

all else其他所有的。

much worse更糟糕。

less likely不大可能。

9．Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the ______ businessmen in his company.
A．shrewdest
B．sternest
C．nastiest
D．alertest
正确答案：A
解析：shrewd精明的；机灵的。

stern严厉的；坚定的。

nasty污秽的；险恶的。

alert警觉的；留心的。

10．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.
A．is heated
B．will be heated
C．be heated
D．would be heated
正确答案：C
解析：表示“命令”、“要求”等意思的词，如文中的“requirements”引导的宾语从句或表语从句，从句谓语动词用原形。

11．Outside people were cheering and awaiting the arrival of the New Year while inside Harry was lying severely ill in bed feeling thoroughly ______.
A．ignoble
B．compassionate
C．unconscious
D．wretched
正确答案：D
解析：wretched悲惨的，痛苦的。

ignoble卑鄙的。

compassionate有同情心的。

unconscious不省人事的，失去知觉的。

12．Since you need to catch an early train tomorrow morning, we ______ now.
A．might as well leave
B．ought to have left
C．should have left
D．could have left
正确答案：A
解析：might as well较口语化，表示建议做某事。

ought to have/should have 应该做某事。

could have本可以做某事，而实际上未做。

13．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ______ avoided.
A．is to be
B．can be
C．will be
D．has been
正确答案：A
解析：is to be表示应该，必须。

14．Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country, to ______ education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world.
A．prosecute
B．acquire
C．proclaim
D．advocate
正确答案：D
解析：advocate拥护，提倡。

prosecute起(公)诉，检举。

acquire获得；学到。

proclaim宣布，声明。

15．Gloves have been worn since prehistoric time for protection. for ornamentation, ______ social status.
A．and as an indication of
B．for they indicate
C．indicating
D．to indicate and
正确答案：A
解析：用and连接前后两个句子，表示一种顺承关系，而for表示原因。

16．Scarcely ______ when she started complaining to me of the terrible living conditions on the campus.
A．I arrived
B．I had arrived
C．did I arrived
D．had I arrived
正确答案：D
解析：Scarcely是带有否定意义的词，当位于句首时需要局部倒装，故排除A项。

我“到”的动作应该是发生在她“抱怨”前故应用过去完成时。

17．The chairman suggested that everyone be present at the meeting ______ tomorrow morning.
A．that held
B．being held
C．to be held
D．held
正确答案：C
解析：会议应该是被举行，并且时拿是tomorrow morning，故选C项。

18．Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______to the nation.
A．has left
B．is to leave
C．leaves
D．is to be left
正确答案：D
解析：时态语态。

句意：78岁的丹尼斯爵士已经公开宣布要把他的大部分收藏奉献给国家。

分析句子结构，that后面接从句，具体说明丹尼斯爵士公布的事情。

从句表示的是将来的事情，因此A项和C项均不符合题意。

B项和D项均使用不定式表将来。

much of his collection和leave属于被动关系，需要使用被动语态，因此选D项。

19．His courage______as the two of them continued to stare at him, each daring him to go on.
A．fluctuated .
B．vibrated
C．swung
D．wavered
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。

根据空后的daring him to go on判断，他在犹豫，waver(犹豫不决，因优柔寡断而迟迟不见行动)符合语义，故答案为[D]项。

fluctuate 意为“(价格、数量等)波动，变动”；vibrate意为“(使)颤动，(使)振动”；swing 意为“摇摆”，常用于swing from sth．tosth．搭配。

20．In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, the United States developed the reusable space shuttle______to space cheaper and easier.
A．to make access
B．and making access
C．which made accessible
D．and made accessible
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词不定式。

分析句子可知，当时美国开发可重复使用的航天飞机的目的是使进入太空变得花费更少、更容易。

只有动词不定式可以表示目的，故答案为[A]项。

make access to sth．+adj.为固定结构，意为“使接近／进入……更……”，to make access在此相当于which made access。

21．There was no______between the first and the second half of the film.
A．logic
B．inherence
C．persistence
D．coherence
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查名词辨析。

logic意为“逻辑性，条理性”。

inherence意为“内在(性)，固有(性)”。

persistence意为“持续，坚持不懈”。

coherence意为“连贯性，一致性”。

根据空格后的between the first and second half of the film判断，[D]项最相符，故为答案。

22．The government must______what is happening and do something about it.
A．admit
B．confess
C．acknowledge
D．concede
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。

四个选项均表示“承认”，需要辨析之间的细微区别并根据语境排除干扰。

admit强调因外力或良心驱使而明确承认，如内疚或错误。

confess强调承认对自己有害的或不便的东西，如罪行。

acknowledge强调承认某事的真实情况或某种状况的存在。

concede强调事实与证据面前不得不承认。

经对四个选项进行辨析并结合题干中的government可确定答案为[C]项。

23．It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ______traffic delays.
A．acknowledging
B．affording
C．allowing for
D．accounting for
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。

acknowledge意为“承认(某事属实)；(公开)感谢”。

afford意为“买得起；承担得起；提供，给予”。

allow for(考虑到，将……计算在内)，符合句意，故[C]项为答案。

account for意为“(尤指在事故之后)了解，查明；解释，说明(原因、理由等)”。

24．The surface of the earth reflects enough of the sun’s light onto the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which______.
A．are otherwise dark
B．have otherwise been dark
C．would otherwise be dark
D．had otherwise been dark
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

otherwise构成跳层虚拟语气(或虚拟句)，即这类型的句子在结构上分为两部分，一部分虚拟而另一部分陈述，且两者间由otherwise连接，虚拟句形式为“would+otherwise+动词原形”，故[C]项为答案。

构成跳层虚拟语气(或虚拟句)的还有but、or、or else等。

25．“You agreed that I could have your car if I did this, right?”“Huh... that’s not exactly______I had in mind.
A．that
B．which
C．so
D．what
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查表语从句的关系词。

分析句子可知，______I had in mind作表语，故空格处应为表语从句的关系词，且充当had的宾语，故答案为[D]项。

what在此相当于the thing which。