Lesson Five Population Movement2
Lesson Five Population Movement
学内 容
<检查出勤，填写课堂记录单> 1，师生问好；
e into style= be in fashion 开始流行 复习 5 分 2.be happy/satisfied with 对...感到满意 钟 3.there is a possibility that... 很可能... 4.be able to 能够 (通过自己能力学会） 1. 提问法和讨 论法
教 案
（ 2015 至 2016 学年 第 二 学期）
课程名称： 授课教师： 授课班级： 教 研 组：
英语 李若楠 15 级 21 班 基础组
深圳市宝山技工学校
深圳宝山技工学校教案（首页）
共 3 页 授课日期 班级 作业题数 1 第五周—第 六周 课 时 2
科 目
授 课 方 式
英语
Lesson Five Population 课题： Movement
提问问题：1.What’s your impression of Shenzhen?
2.Have you ever seen TV series about population movement?类似于 导入 2. 提问学生老 5 分 闯关东和走西口 家在哪里，因为 钟 何种原因迁移 3.让同学现身说法，讨论自己是否是人口迁移的一员。（提问学生老家 到目前居住的 地方？ 在哪里，然后目前迁移到哪里） 1、全班读课文 读的同时找出你喜欢的句子和不懂的词句。 2.举例说明有关于人口迁移的例子。（美国的老年人南下去佛罗里达州 养老，俗称候鸟老人，中国历史上的闯关东，走西口） 讲授新课 60 分 3.In recent years why people move a place to another?(for jobs,for 2. 展示历史上 钟 人口大迁移的 study,for travel,to live with children) 相关图片，使学 3.展示人口迁移的图片。让同学思考人口迁移会带来怎样的结果（头脑 生进一步理解 人口迁移这一 风暴）？ 社会现象。 4.分析未来城市的发展趋势，随着越来越多的人们迁入城市，城市会愈 1. 带领学生朗 读课文。
高中英语 Unit5 Lesson2 第2课时导学案(无答案)北师大版必修2 学案
To practice asking for, giving and refusing permission
To practice identifying key words to listen for
What do you know about Beijing Opera ? 先
Work in pairs and choose the right answers .
The second time you listen , listen carefully and try to note down the
answers .
展示Biblioteka Questions What skills
Prof. Shang’s answers do Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. The art
Before listening , read the questions .
先学 检测
Use your general knowledge to think of possible answers . Listen and identify key words to help you answer the questions . The first time you listen , try to get the general idea and take notes .
自 学 学指 导
1. When did Beijing Opera start /
A. the late 18th century B. the late 19th century C. the late 20th century
北师大版高中英语必修模块二 Unit5 Lesson 2公开课教案-新版
pair work
To learn the detailed information about Beijing Opera
Post-listening
Step 7
2m
Try to summarize the content of listening, including each part of Beijing Opera.
Individual work
To use the key words and notes to get the main idea.
Step 5
7m
Second Listening
Ss listen again and try to note down the answers.
(T presents some slides to help Ss learn more knowledge about Beijing Opera.)
Pre-listening
Step1
2m
watch an extract of Beijing Opera
Question & answer
e.g., Would you like to learn more about Beijing Opera?
To attract Ss’ attention to lead into the topic.
Together work
To review the main information about the listening topic.
Step 8
2m
Make a conclusion about the listening strategies learnt in this period.
人教版高二英语B5U2教案(带反思)
东北师大附中朝阳学校高中教案编号：教师：课题Unit 2 The United Kingdom课时8 日期教学目标1. Get the students to know the information about the United Kingdom.2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.教材分析本单元的话题是“英国”。
通过阅读使学生了解英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹。
Warming Up 部分要求学生完成一项小测试任务，了解学生对英国的了解，并调动学生积极的思维，激发学生的学习动机。
Pre-reading 部分通过三个有关英国的小问题，让学生预测本文的内容，使其大概了解阅读内容。
Reading (Puzzles in Geography)从地理、历史、政治、文化等多角度说明了联合王国的形成、发展、以及它的风土人情和人文景观。
使学生对英国有一个比较详实的认识，拓宽了知识面，有助于深入地理解和领悟英国语言和英国文化习俗。
Comprehending 部分通过练习加强学生对文章的深层理解，训练其概括总结能力。
Learning about Language 部分主要强调通过语境运用本单元生词，还设计了有关构词法的练习和各种与动词say同义和近义词的练习。
语法部分引导学生发现课文中的过去分词用作宾语补足语的例句，设计了较为简单的填空练习和具有趣味性的游戏。
练习册部分还设计了具有实际意义的活动──完成一份调查报告。
Using Language 部分涵盖了听、说、读、写几个部分。
听的部分通过张萍玉与导游之间的对话使学生亲身体验去伦敦旅行的真实情景，既训练学生的听力，又通过回答问题训练他们的分析能力。
牛津高中英语M10U2 Reading Population movement in the USA
Bright lights, big cities
1 激增，繁荣 2 全国人口普查 3.能适应新情况的， 灵活的 4.适应 5.亲人 6. 决定做某事 7.A换成B 8. 异口同声地说 9.前往大城市 1. boom 2. national population survey 3.flexible 4. adapt to 5. one’s own flesh and blood 6. elect to do sth. 7.swap A for B 8. speak with one voice 9. head for big cities
meet ◆ to__________ people; ◆ to________ entertainment; find ◆ to_______ to the theatres, museums and big go sporting events;
Conclusion:
Some young people go to big cities to __________________________ experience an exciting way of life. __________________________
Points of view:
Go where the big Companies are Angela, 21, to Los Angeles
To s______ her career opportunity in a big eek company; To b________ a successful accountant. ecome
Captions with pictures
Moving somewhere warmer makes sense. --- Edna climate pleasant, warmer cost of living low changes made to cater to them
高一英语译林版必修5教学案Unit 2 Section 2 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is very good at persuading people. I bet you will never beat him in a debate (辩论)．2．A tree fell yesterday morning, cutting off the traffic flow(流畅进行) for three hours.3．Upon arriving at the building on fire, the firefighters rapidly pumped (用泵抽水) water to put out the fire.4．If you have any questions you want to ask, please talk to the manager on duty (责任)．5．I don't have any cash; can I pay this by credit (信用) card?6．They tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe (管道)．7．If you decide to do business abroad, you should first find out about the tax (税) situation.8．The application of the new technology can greatly reduce raw (未经加工的) material consumption.Ⅱ.拓展词汇9．environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境→environmentalist n．环境论者10．responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.应承担责任的11．consultant n．顾问→consult v．咨询；请教12．production n．产量；生产→produce vt.& vi.生产，制造→product n．产品；产量13．businessman n．(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家→business n．商业，生意，营业14．belief n．看法；信念→believe vt.相信，信以为真15．operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n．运转，操作；手术16．willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．open the floor自由发言2．result in导致3．cut back on削减；缩减4．use up用尽5．the amount of……的数量6．run out(of)用完，耗尽7．be concerned about对……担心8．as long as 只要9．at the same time 同时；然而10．ask around四处打听1．[教材原句]With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.和我在一起的嘉宾是来自环保协会的林水清女士和企业发展顾问钱利伟先生。
[精华版]张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册1-5课
![[精华版]张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册1-5课](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/73319e44b7360b4c2f3f641a.png)
[精华版]张汉熙高级英语课文详解第2册1-5课Lesson OnePart One: paragraph 1 --- paragraph 6sh: v. to move quickly or violently 猛烈冲击、猛打(1) 暴风雨袭击了海岸的那片树林。
Rainstorm lashed the forest on the coast.(2) 冰雹无情地打下来。
Hail lashed down mercilessly.(3) The waves are lashing the shore.(4) A rising wind was lashing the rain against the window.2.pummel/ pommel: n.v. to beat or hit with repeated blows, esp. with the fist 用拳头连续敲打(1) The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.(2) 他诱骗那人到角落狠狠揍了他30秒钟。
He trapped the man in a corner and pummeled him ferociously for thirty seconds.3. Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama4. California, Las Vegas5. consult: go to a person or book for informationconsult sb.: ask sb. for special information, adviceconsult with sb.: to exchange opinions of sb.6. Hurricane Betsy:a powerful Hurricane of the 1965 Atlantic Hurricane season which caused enormous damage inthe Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana.7. A good: at least, full(1) 我们足足等了三个小时. We waited for a good three hours.(2) 昨晚Bill在酒馆里喝得烂醉. Bill had a good drink at the pub last night.(3) It is a good five hours to drive to the railway station.(4) His parents gave him a good beating.8. We can batten down and ride it out.A metaphor: compare the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at seaWe can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.9. Batten: to fasten with battens 用压条钉住(或固定)10. Ride it out: to stay afloat during a storm without much damage.11. Scud: (of clouds or ships) to move swiftly, glide or skim along easily 疾行、飞驰、掠过(1) The ship scuds before the wind.(2) White clouds scudded across the sky.12. Vietnam(1) A country of southeast Asia (2) Capital: Hanoi (3) The largest city: Ho Chi Minh City (4)Population: 84,400,000 (5) the Red River (6) the Mekong River Delta 13. Sit out:(1) It’s hot indoors. Let’s sit out in the garden.sit sth. out: a. to stay to the end of a performanceb. take no part in (esp. a particular dance) (2) The play was boring, but we sat it out.(3) I think I will sit out the next dance.Part Two: paragraph 7 --- paragraph 271. French door: two adjoining doors that have glass panes from topto bottom and they open inthe middleto throw away; (fig.) to do sth. with a lot of enthusiasm and energy.2. Fling: to throw violently ;(1) She flung her shoe at the cat.(2) The youth got him by the front of his shirt and flung him to the ground. (3) How can you fling your wife away?(4) He has flung up studies.(5) She flung herself into her career.3. shove: push with quick, violent movement. 猛推(1)人们推推搡搡挤向火车。
牛津译林版选修十unit 2《people on the move》word教案
Unit 2 People on the moveWelcome to the unitTeaching aims:1.Get to know something about population mobility including different reasons;2.Practise listening and speaking by sharing information;3.Get ready for the reading part of this unit.Teaching procedures:Step 1 BrainstormingThe teacher begins the lesson by asking students to share their experiences in pairs by finding out when, where and why they moved【设计说明】教师通过让学生分享自身或是周围的人的迁移经历而自然进入本单元的主题“People on the move”。
Step 2 Pair workAsk students to look at the five pictures and discuss where the people in the pictures are moving and why.【设计说明】由自身的经历转到他人的迁移原因上非常自然，水到渠成。
Step 3 Group discussionAsk students to find out various reasons for population mobility.Possible answers: marriage, job, environment, study …【设计说明】教师让学生通过小组讨论，进一步发现人口迁移的多方面的原因，以拓展学生的视野。
Step 4 Pair workAsk students to discuss after graduation, where they would like to study, in a nearby city or in a faraway place? Why?【设计说明】对于高三学生来说，毕业后报考什么高校，是近一点的还是远一点的，都是非常实际的问题。
航海英语听力与会话
第1章、1.01What's your date of birth th ?My date of birth is the 12 of oct 19821.02 What's your seaman's book number ?My seaman's book number is A3966251.02Where are you from ?I am from Hubei china1.03What your captain's nationality ? [n'nliti] n. 国籍My captain's nationality is china1.04What do you think is the most important thing on board ?I think is the most important thing on board is safety1.05Which ports do you often call at ? I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin ,Dalian.1.07 What your favorite TV program ? My favorite TV program is sports program 1.08 What your favorite Web site ? [sait] My favorite Web site is 1.09 What your favorite day of the week ? why ? My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day1.10 What your favorite kind of movie ? My favorite movie is action movie ['kn] 1.11 What your favorite kind of music ? My favorite music is light music1.12 What your favorite magazine ? [mg'zi:n] n. 杂志My favorite magazine is TIMES1.13 What is the population of your hometown ? [ppju'lein] n. 人口The population of my hometown is five million ['miljn] n. 百万1.14 What is the population of your country ? [ppju'lein] n. 人口The population of my country is 1.15 What is the best thing about your hometown ? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer ,not colder in winter.1.16 What is the worst thing about your hometown ? The worst thing about my hometown is the living price is too high1.17 What's your hometown like ? My hometown is a small size city,but beautiful.1.18 Do you have many disaster in you contry which are cause by weather ? [di'z:st] n. 灾难Yes,there many disaster in my country,such as earthquakes,flooding,typhoon. 1.19 What sports do you like to whach on TV ? I like to whach football games on TV1.20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world ? ['ppjul]adj.流行的I think the most popular sport in the world is football第3章3.01 Can you list at least three mooring lines ? head line,breast line, spring line 3.02 What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? The pilot ladder,a heaving line and a life buoy3.03 What the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable ? General speaking less than 2knots. ['mksimm] n. 最大[risk] n. 风险, 危险vt. 冒...的危险[ 'brek] 断裂3.04 What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot ? [hist] v. 升起Gflag3.05 How can a ship get in touch with a port before he arrival ? By VHF3.06 What ship's particurlars will pilot station usually ask for ? n. 事实, 细节LOA;ETA;draft fore and aft;GT and NT LOA n. 全长(总长)3.07 What should be reported to pilot station ? The ship's present position and ETA at pilot station 3.08 What should be confirmed from the pilot station ? [kn'f:md] adj. 被证实的Time and place for pick up pilot;the ship's side on which pilot ladder will be rigged [rigd]3.09 When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is request to report ? Ship's name,call sign,present speed and course;draft;ETA at pilot station [dr:ft] n.吃水3.10 What does "foul anchor"mean ? Means that anchor has its own cable twist around it [twist] 3.11 If your are ordered: "stand by both engine!" how should you reply and report ? Reply:stand by both engines and report : both engines stand by 3.12 Can you list three famous canals in the world ? [k'nl]n. 运河Panama,Suez,and Kiel canal3.13 When you request the receiver to remain on channal 16 in VHF communication,what do you say ? [kmju:ni'kein]通讯Stand by on channal 163.14 How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication ? ['rektifai]vt. 订正, 改正[m'ri:n] 海上,船舶Say "mistake ",then follow by the word "correction"and the corrected part of the message [k'rekn] n. 订正, 改正3.15 How do you emphasize the important part of a message in martine VHF communication ? ['emfsaiz] vt. 强调, 着重Say "repeat",then followed by the import part of the message3.16 What does "abandon vessel"mean ? ['bndn] evacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel [i'vkjueit] v. 疏散3.17 What does the abbreviation ETD stand for ? [bri:vi'ein]n. 缩写Estimated time of departure ['estimetid] adj. 估计的[di'p:t] n. 离开, 出发3.18 What does "dredging of an anchor"mean ? ['dredi]n. 挖泥Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel3.19 What does "underway"mean ? "underway"means the ship which is not at anchor,or aground,or fast to the shore3.20 What does "dragging of an anchor"mean ? ['drgi] adj. 拖曳用的, 拖延的It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily.because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel [in'vlntrili] adv. 不知不觉地, 无心地3.21 What is differece between a "radar beacon"and a "radar reflector"? [ri'flekt(r)] n.反射体Radar beacon can transmit signals,but radar reflector can only reflect signals [ri'flekt] v. 反映3.22 How many object do you need to get a position using "horizontal sextant angles"? ['glz] n. 角度3 objiects [hri'zntl] adj. 水平的, 横的n. 水平线, 水平面['sekstnt] n. 六分仪3.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate ? [mg'netik] 磁的The magnetic compass can be use for emergency and adjustment ['dstmnt] n. 调整['kjurit] adj. 准确的, 精确的3.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and isclear of it ? Anchor aweigh3.25 When praparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers ? 释放[breik] n.刹车,刹住!,制动Supply the power,Standby the anchor ball or light,Test the windlass,Put into the gear ,Release the brake3.26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters ? [h:z] n. 锚链孔No,we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly,but the anchor can be releaseed with windlass slowly3.27 Why must you consider ship's speed and sea depth when you release the bow stopper ? Because when the depth is different,we should take different measures for anchoring.And for ship's safety ,during the different phase,the speed should be different,too. [feiz] n.阶段,时期[br:t] bring 的过去式['pleist] v. 放置3.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot's embarkation ? [emb:'kein] The lifebuoy with the lifeline,and at night,there should be be a light. 3.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice ? ['fekt] vt. 影响[fri:z] v. 冻结The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power,and freeze the ship.3.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board ? [iks'plusiv] adj. 爆炸(性)的['flmbl] adj. 易燃的['likwid] n. 液体[k'rusiv] adj. 腐蚀的H flag第4章4.01 How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG ?can you list some ? 9 classes. such as explosives,gasses,flammable liquids,corrosives.4.02 What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? ['klsifaid] adj. 分类的The cargo which is subject to ignite or to self- ignite,including flammable gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid. 4.03 Please describe the general nature of general cargo . ['sbdikt] vt. 使遭遇[ig'nait] 点燃,引燃,使燃烧着火,发火general cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized,non- containerized and refrigerated. [kn'teinraiz] vt. 用集装箱装[ri'fridreit] 冷藏4.04 Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain,coal etc. [trns'p:t]运输4.05 What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting ? ['knvs] n. 帆布, [sli] Bagged cargo etc. 4.06 What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo like steel,timbers. ['timb]n. 木材4.07 What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo in bags.4.08 What does the abbreviation COW stand for ? COW stand for crude oil washing. [kru:d] n. 原油4.09 What does "jettison of cargo" mean ? ['detisn, -tizn] 弃货[seik] n. 缘故It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship's safety sake. [di'librtli] adv. 慎重地, 故意地4.10 What does "compatibility of goods" mean ? [kmpti'biliti] n.兼容It means different cargos can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other. ['fekti] v. 影响4.11 What does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stand for safety working load.4.12 What does "shifting cargo" mean ? It refers to the transverse movement of cargo. [trns'v:s] adj. 横向的4.13 What does "Union purchase" mean ? ['p:ts] 起重装置[km'baind] adj. 组合的, 结合的['kpld]adj. 成对的It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined,also known as "coupled derricks" or "married falls"4.14 What preparations shall be done before loading cargo ? Before loading cargo,hold should be cleaned and cargo gears sholud be prepared.4.15 What is the loading capacity of your vessel ? [k'psiti]n. 能力, 容量, 容积The loading capacity of my vessel is 10000 tons4.16 What cargo hangding gear and equipment does your vessel have ? My vessel has deck cranes and derricks. [krein] n. 起重机4.17 What can be used to remove spillage ? ['spilid] n. 漏, 溢出Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent. [b's:bnt]adj. 能吸收的n. 吸收剂['eidnt] n. 代理人,药剂4.18 What should be ensured before entering the enclosed space ? Ventilation shall be ensure [venti'lein] n. 通风处, 通风设备4.19 Please list some cargo papers ? [bil] n. 帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单Stowage plan; hatch list; bill of loading; cargo manifest. ['mnifest] n. 载货单, 运货单, 旅客名单4.20 What must your wear when your enter an encosed space ? We must wear breathing apparatus. [p'reits] 设备,装备第5章5.01 Why is important to sound fog signals ? ['indikeit] v. 指示,表明When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels.5.02 When would your sound the general alarm ? Drill; in emergency conditions5.03When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handing or complicated navigation ? please list some ? ['nutifai] v. 通知, 通告, 报告['kmplikeitid] adj. 复杂的['feilj] 故障,损坏[sait] 视线vt. 看见, 观看The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibiliy or at other critical moment. ['kritikl] adj. 危险的, 挑剔的adj. 临界的5.04 How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally ? ['ses] 估计By applying radar to pilot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessel. ['prti] adj. 接近的[bi'heiv] v. 举止, 行为5.05 How should the relieving officer behave in case a brige manoeuvre already took place but has not been over ? The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed. [ri'li:vi] n.解除(岗位,职位) [di'f:]vt. 推迟延期5.06 List the main items to be updated on the pilot card ? [p'deitid] adj. 更新的, 适时的It includes the particulars of the ship(drift,speed,course),conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect saft navigation(radar,gyro,VHF) [f'siliti] n. 设施, 设备['fekt] vt. 影响, 作用['mnit] v. 监视, 监听, 监督5.07 Besides the collision risks ,what else should your monitor on watch in reduced visibility ? Generally navigation lights,the compasses and the equipments on the bridge5.08 How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port ? If the VHF channels is monitored,the indication light will light up.5.09 What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge ? A brief description about position,course, speed, and the intended track. [in'tendid] 预定的[trk] 航迹5.10 Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? ['tendns] 值班,维护,养护OOW 5.11 When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge ? [in'strkt] v. 教, 命令, 指导When the visibility becomes poor or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.5.12 What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew ? [i'fekt] n. 结果, 影响, 效果On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediately to emergency stations.5.13 Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping ? It may provide evidence for the any accident. ['evidns] n. 根据, 证据['ksidnt] n. 事故, 意外5.14 A part from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch ? Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition5.15 How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage water ? [kn'vi:njntli] adv. 方便地, 便利地; 合宜地By leading marks.5.16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel ,who has the right of way ? The power-driven5.17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way ? The fishing trawler. ['tr:l] n.拖网渔船,拖捞船5.18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile ? ['n:tikl] adj. 海上的, 航海的, 船员的1852m5.19 If you travel from Panama to New York ,will your latitude increase or decrease ? ['ltitju:d] n. 纬度The latituade will increase5.20 How many "position lines "are needed to make a position ? 2 position lines5.21 Can you define the very important term "underway"?(3.19 重复了) the ship is not at anchor,or agrond,or fast to the shore5.22 You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened ? The ship is ground [b'z:v] v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到[ig'zibit] vt. 展览, 展现, 显出(感情或品质), 提出证据['hljd] 吊索,升降索5.23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for ? [susi'ein] n.社团,协商,社团[:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. [susi'ein] n.社团,协商,社团[:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方5.24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark ? Yes, it is safe5.25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark ? No, it is not safe5.26 Dose "variation"change due to ship's position ? [vri'ein]磁差,偏差Yes, the variation change with the varying of the ship's position5.27 Dose deviation change due to ship's position ? [di:vi'ein]自差Yes, the deviation change with the varying of the ship's position5.28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011 ? ['simbl] n. 符号, 标志, 象征Because they are standard ['stndd] adj. 标准的, 普通的n. 标准 5.29 You have purchased a new chart . is it right ready for use ? ['p:ts] n. 购买No, it isn't5.30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly ? [pbli'kein] n. 出版, 发行, 出版物NM(notices to mariners) ['mrin] n. 航海5.31 What course in degrees correct charts properly ? 135 degrees5.32 What is the angle between magnetic and ture meridian called ? [mg'netik] 磁的,磁性的,磁铁的[m'ridin] n.子午线, 经线variation [vri'ein] 磁差,偏差5.33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation ? The charts ,compass rose, professional variation charts. [pr'fenl] adj. 职业(上)的, 专业的n. 专业人员5.34 When a ship pick up speed ,will draught increase or decrease ? 加快速度The draft will decrease5.35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag "O", what has happened ? There is a man who has fallen overbard [knf'mein] n. 确认, 证实第7章7.01 What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision to the Captain of the other vessel ? To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes. [dis'pju:t, 'dispute]n. 争论7.02 What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident ? ['ttt] adj. 附加的, Abstract of LOG BOOK,witnesses,and photo pictures if necessary. ['bstrkt] n.摘要, 抽象的东西adj.抽象的,理论的n.简介,理论的,提取['witnis] n.证人,证据,目击者v.目击, 证明, 作证; 作证人,成为证据[pr'test] 声明[sb'mit]vt. 呈送, 递交, [in'd:s] 批注的[:'θritiz]当局,官方7.03 When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned ? [kn's:nd] v. 涉及; 关系到When the ship encountered the heavy weather,the ship and the cargo could be damaged. [in'kauntd]adj. 遇到的, 遭遇的7.04 Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway ? [ris'pnsbl] adj. 可靠的, 有责任的, 责任重大的负责的The vessel underway is responsible for the damage7.05 What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision ? Five short and rapid blast [:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方['kntkt] n. 接触, 联系[in'kwai] vt. 询问[ri'leitid] adj. 相关的7.06 What action will you take after a collision with anchor vessel ? Report to the authorities concerned; make contact with the another vessel and inquire the related information7.07 As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation ? [rispns'biliti] n. 责任, A chief officer is on-scene-commander [si:n] 现场7.08 What does "SOPEP" mean ? 船上油污应急计划Ship oil pollution emergency plan [p'lu:n, -'lju:-] n. 污染7.09 Whom shall be reported to in case ot an oil polution incident ? The authorities of the coastal countries [:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方7.10 What's the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores ? ['sti:vid:] n. 装卸工人, 码头工人Report the incident to the chief officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage [kn'f:m] v. 确定, 批准, 证实7.11 What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port ? Patrol the ship and check all the possible places ['stwei] n. 偷渡者, 匿身处[pri'k:n] n. 预防(措施) [p'trul] 巡逻, 巡查7.12 What is your first response when you detect a fire ? [ri'spns] n. 反应, 响应,回答(1)sound fire alarm nearby (2)report to the bridge7.13 what can be use to handle an oil spill? 围油拦/驱油剂[dis'p:snt]分散剂Floating booms, oil dispersants [trns'f:] n. 迁移, 移动, 换车v. 转移, 调转, 调任['bk] n.舱,燃料舱;n.装燃料燃料,燃油7.14 What are the ways to refloat a grouded vessel ? (1)wait for high tide (2)transfer some cargoes, bunkers or ballasts from the grounded area to the end of the other side (3) ask tug for assistance ['sistns] n. 帮助, 援助7.15 Can you list some ways of correcting listing ? Yes ,I can. (1) ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list (2) shift some cargo from listing side to the other side7.16 What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering ? 加油Stop bunkering and report to Coastal Guard7.17 What will you first do if a crewmember was seriously injured ? Take some due measures and ask for emergency medical assistance from shore or other ships if possible7.18 What will you first do if your vessel is under attack by pirates ? ['tk] n. 攻击['pairt] n. 海盗Start the ship security alarm system [si'kjuriti] n. 安全7.19 If someone returns to the ship very drunk ,should he be left alone to 'sleep it off '? [drk] adj. 喝醉了的No, we shold help him to recover [ri'kv] 恢复, 复原7.20 If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply ? [k'lps] n. 崩溃, 倒塌, 暴跌vi. 倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 折叠vt. 倒塌, 缩减Shout loudly to call for help [ss'pekt]vt. 怀疑, 猜想vi. 猜想[in'heil] v. 吸入, 吞咽['sbstns]n. 物质, 实质[trein] adj. 训练过的7.21 If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained ? Remove the man away from the poisonous place to breath the fresh air ['s:kmstns] n. 环境[:ti'fil] adj. 人造的n.人工,人为,人工的[respi'rein]n. 呼吸[venti'lein] n. 通风, 通风设备7.22 In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation ? When the heart can still jump, but the breathing has stopped7.23 Make clear the cause and position of blooding,then take the proper measures to stop blooding 7.24 If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do ? ['pizn] vt.中毒['pizns] adj.有毒的First, remove the man away from the poisonous place,clear the poisonous substance,then,take proper measures7.25 What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound ? [wu:nd] n. 创伤, 伤害, 苦痛v. 伤害Make clear the fact,then,take proper measures according to different conditions of the injuries第8章8.01 What kind of fire extinguishes can you use for an electric fire ? CO2 or dry powder carbon dioxide['k:bn] [dai'ksaid]8.02 What can not be use for an electric fire ? [fum]n. 泡沫Water and foam8.03 What are the three components of fire ? [km'punnt] n.部分,部件,成分adj. 组成的, 构成的Oxygen,fuel,and ignition ['ksidn] n. 氧, 氧气[fjul] n. 燃料[ig'nin] 点燃8.04 How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships ? Once a month 8.05 What must you do first if you find a fire on board ? Sound the alarm and report to the bridge at once8.06 What does the Muster List show ? crew's station and liability in fire-fighting and boat drills [lai'biliti] n. 责任8.07 What will you first do if you see a person fall over board ? Throw a lifebuoy to him, keep him in sight,turn hard over to the side from which the man has fallen8.08 How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship ? Oncea month8.09 Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers ? CO2 ,dry powder,foam extinguisher [in'vlvd] 包含的8.10 In general,what parties are involved in a fire drill ? Fire-fighting party,separation party,engine room party,rescue party [sep'rein] 隔票8.11 Where should fire control plan be located ? [km'dein] n.住舱['kwt(r)s] 住舱In the water-tight boxes marked fire control plan on both sides of the accommodation quarters.8.12 How often will the lifeboat be launched into water ? [l:nt, l:nt] 下水very 3 months [ri'tri:t] v. 撤退8.13 What does "retreat signal"mean ? To order the team return to its base8.14 What is "general alarm signal"? ['naunst] v. 发布, 宣布; 通知general alarm signal is the signal announced by the master to all crewmembers in the imminent danger8.15 What does "fire patrol"mean ? [p'trul]n. 巡逻, 巡查Round the ship for preventing the fire from breaking out.8.16 What does "damage control team" ? Damage control team is a group of crewmembers trained for fighting flooding8.17 How do you check fixed installation ? [inst'lein] n.安装,设备,设施Check the weight and the pressure8.18 Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire ? Short circuit or overload ['s:kit] n.电路,回路8.19 What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board ? ['minimm] n.最小值[fit] v. 适合, 安装one8.20 Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboard ? [p'reits] 设备,装备Painter,compass,sea-anchor,whistle and so on [kn's:n] vt. 涉及, 影响, 关心8.21 Would a cargo with a high "flash point"be of more concern to you than one witha low "flash point". No,it wouldn't. because it is easier to catch fire8.22 What is meant by "starving" a fire ? ['st:vi] adj. 饥饿的动词starve 的现在分词形式Cut off the supply of O2, or separate the flammable materials8.23 Before you enter into an "enclosed space",what safety precautions should you take ? [pri'k:n] n. 预防(措施) Ventilate the space, check O2, put on breathing apparatus and so on . ['ventileit] vt. 使...空气流通, 通风8.24 What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection ? Water for fire-fighting [s'puzd] adj. 想象上的, 假定的[trns'f:]n. 迁移, 移动8.25 If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship ,where should be stopped ? At gangway ['θriti] n. 权力, 权威官方, 当局8.26 How often should an "emergency fire pump" be tested ? Once a month8.27 What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship ? [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的, 有影响的['gli] n. 厨房CO2 extinguisher,or special dry powder8.28 For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds ? [pr'si:d] n.步骤,程序;n.过程Withdraw person if any,close all the ventilators, put out the fire with CO2, ventilate the hold, post a watchan to prevent reignition [wi'dr:] vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤退vi. 退回, 撤退[ig'nin] 点燃['bslu:t] adj. 绝对的['minimm] adj.最小的8.29 What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship ? 125% of the number of the crewmwmbers8.30 You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search and Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it ? Life saving apparatus [p'reits] [s'vaiv] n. 幸存者第9章9.01 What does "initial course"mean in search and rescue operation ? [i'nil] 初始的,起始的Initial course refer to the course dircted by the OSC and CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search9.02 What does "jettison of cargo" mean ? (4.09) To deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship's safety sake [di'librtli] adv. 故意地9.03 What's the difference between "heel"and "list" ? [inkli'nein] n.倾角,倾斜Heel means an inclination to port or to starboard due to outside reasons such as strong current,wind etc. List means an inclination to port or to starboard due to inside reasons such as loading discharging etc. 9.04 What does "EPIRB"stand for ? EPIRB stand for emergency position indication radio beacon 9.05 What does SAR stand for ? SAR stand for search and rescue9.06 What does INMSAT short for ? ['stlait] n. 卫星[:gnai'zein] n. 机构, 组织INMSAT stand for internatinal maritime satellite organization9.07 What does UTC stand for ? UTC stand for universal time coordinated [ju:ni'v:sl] adj. 普遍的n.普遍,通用,万能[ku':dinit, ku':dineit] 协调9.08 What does RCC stand for ? RCC stand for rescue coordination center9.09 What is SART ? SART stand for search and rescue transponder [trn'spnd(r)] n. 异频雷达收发机n.询问机,应答器;n.转发器9.10 Can you list three or more search patterns ? ['ptn] 模式Square search pattern,sector search pattern ,parallel search pattern and ship/air craft coordinated search pattern9.11 What does a "hampered vessel"mean ? ['hmp] 障碍物;障碍船具; v. 妨碍,阻碍; [ris'triktid] vt.限制,约束adj.受限制的,有限的,保密的A hampered vessel means a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre [m'nu:v] n. 调动, 策略v. 操纵, 演习9.12 What does MMSI stand for ? MMSI stand for maritime mobile service identity [ai'dentti] 识别同一(性),一致,一致性,国籍,身份9.13 What is "Muster List" ? Muster List is a list showing crew's station and liability in fire fighting and boat drills. [lai'biliti] 责任9.14 What does OSC stand for ? OSC stand for on-scene commander9.15 What does VHF stand for ? VHF stand for very high frequncy9.16 What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel ? ['bndn] vt. 放弃Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast [bl:st] 汽笛声[pr'ld] 延长, 拉长; 拖长的发音9.17 When will a parallel sweep search usually be used ? ['prlel] adj. 平行的[is'tbli] v. 建立, 确立, 创办It can be used with one or more ships after establishing the search datum ['deitm] n.基准面,基准线9.18 When will a sector sweep search usually be used ? It can be used with one ships after establishing the search datumn9.19 When will a expanding sweep search usually be used ? [iks'pndi] 扩展的, 扩充的It can be used with one ships after establishing the search datumn ['viul] adj. 视觉的[':dibl] adj. 听得见的['trkt] 引起注意9.20 List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress . ['tenn] n. 注意Smoke signals,rocket parachute flare signal ,fog signal and so on. ['rkit]n. 火箭, 烟火['pru:t] n. 降落伞[fl] n.闪光,闪耀9.21 Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for "A" "B" "C"and "D"? [pr'nauns]v. 发音Alfa,Bravo,Charlie,Delta9.22 By regulation ,what is the minimum amount of water required per person in lifeboat ? 3 litres [regju'lein] n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的['minimm] adj. 最低的, 最小的[li:t(r)] 9.23 "Somethering"is a way of deal with fire . how does it work ? Cut off the supply of O2 ['ksidn] n. 氧, 氧气['dstifai] 调整,证明,证明…是正确的,为…辩护[p'spun] vt. 推迟, 延期9.24 What reason would you think is justifiled for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time ? When handle with cargoes in port, or when in bad weather,it is not safe to carry out fire-fighting drill.9.25 A ship anchored close to your ship hoist the flag "I" what action should you take ? Stop and keep clear of the anchored vessel9.26 What altitude must a 'rocket parachute flare' reach to comply with regulation ? ['rkit]n. 火箭, 烟火['pru:t] n. 降落伞[fl] n. 闪光, 闪耀More than 300 meters9.27 What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship's side ? Cut off the leaking source, and at the same time, call other crew to handle it.9.28 When would you need a 'resuscitator' ? [ri'ssiteit] 人工呼吸器复苏器When breathing and jumping of heart have stopped [ris'triktid] vt. 限制, 约束adj. 受限制的,9.29 A ship ahead hoist the flag 'D'and gives one long blast follow by two short blasts. Where is the message ? The vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver [m'nu:v] n.操纵,规避vt. 调遣, 演习, 巧妙地操纵9.30 What does 2182 KHZ mean to you ? It can be used as telephone to transmit urgent messages. [':dnt] adj. 急迫的, 紧急的第10 章10.01 What does MADAY mean in marine communications ? It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger ['kritikl] 临界的要求高的危急的关键性的10.02 What should be included in MAYDAY messages ? It may include the ship's。
高一〔新〕人教版地理第二册第一章 《人口迁移PPT
洋洲
一般来说，迁入地拉力因素大于推力因素，迁出地推力因素大于拉力因素。
支边、上山下乡、东部到边疆、城市到农村
“孔雀东南飞”体现了人口向东南沿海的集中迁移
人口机械增长率（净迁移率）：是指一定区域、一定时间内（通常为1年），净迁入人口占总人口的比例。
人口迁移的推力和拉力示意
造成劳动力缺失或人才外流
有组织、有计划、规模小
A．加大了铁路等交通运输的压力Leabharlann B．缓解了迁出地的人地矛盾
“孔雀东南飞”体现了人口向东南沿海的集中迁移
判断
A、B、C是三个不同地区，判断图中哪些情况属于人口迁移?
A1→B1、C1→A2
A A2
B
A1
B1
C
C1
C2
活动
下列人口流动行为中，哪些属于人口迁移（√）？
①外出度假、旅游。 人口流动: 时间短，居住地未变更 ②张成高中毕业考取大学去外省读书。 ③ 2015 年在德国难民营生活的叙利亚难民。
03
人口迁移的影响因素
Influencing factors of population migration
推拉理论
人口迁移的动力由迁出地的推力（排斥力）与迁入地的拉力（吸 引力）共同构成。
迁出地
_+_+_
+_ _
迁入地
++_+__++
_ 推力因素 +拉力因素
迁移障碍
人口迁移的推力和拉力示意
注意：任何一个地区都同时存在着某些吸引人口迁入的因素和某些排斥人口迁入的因素。 一般来说，迁入地拉力因素大于推力因素，迁出地推力因素大于拉力因素。如我国东部沿 海地区经济发达、科技教育先进等是拉力因素，生活压力大则是推力因素。不同的人作出 迁移决策时，考虑的因素不一样。
技工院校英语教学大纲
技工院校英语教学大纲技工学校英语课教学大纲一、课程性质和任务本课程是技工学校的一门必修公共课，其任务是培养学生具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，能基本运用英语达到交流信息的目的，掌握有效的语言学习方法，提高文化素养，并为学生的继续学习打下一定的基础。
二、课程教学要求本课程分为两个阶段:第一教学阶段(基础阶段)和第二教学阶段(提高阶段)。
第一教学阶段为必修部分，此部分要求在初中的基础上，进一步巩固和扩展学生必需的英语基础知识，包括词汇、语法、阅读、听力、口语、写作及翻译等。
第二教学阶段为选修部分，主要针对一些对英语要求较高的专业、分层教学中英语程度较高的学生，特别是参加高等职业教育考试或成人高校招生考试的学生，使他们在打好基础的前提下进一步提高英语水平。
具体要求如下。
1(词汇要求第一教学阶段要求学生能认知1 200,1 400个单词(包括各类短语和词组)，领会、掌握并熟练使用常见、常用词汇600个左右，了解基本的构词知识并能用其辨别一些生词。
第二教学阶段要求学生能认知的词汇量增至2 000个左右(包括各类短语和词组)，要求领会、掌握并熟练使用常见、常用词汇800个左右，学会常用的构词技巧，基本熟悉英语短语动词和名词短语的语义构成规律。
2(语法要求第一教学阶段要求学生掌握:(1)词类及其语法功能;(2)常用句子结构及相关知识;(3)基本时态及其用法。
第二教学阶段要求学生在巩固第一阶段语法教学内容的基础之上掌握:(l)较难的语法内容，如分词、非限定性定语从句、虚拟语气等;(2)特殊结构;(3)综合部分(详见“语法项目表”)。
3(阅读能力要求第一教学阶段要求学生最终能读懂略有难度的一般性题材的文章，明白中心思想以及说明中心思想的事实和细节。
第二教学阶段要求学生最终能读懂中等难度的一般性题材的文章，明白中心大意以及说明大意的事实和细节，并进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度。
4(听力要求第一教学阶段要求学生能听懂内容熟悉的简单对话和谈话，语速为每分钟60字左右。
中职英语第二册课件Unit5
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. This movement has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers live. And more people come to live to provide services, and a city grows.
Lesson Five
Population Movement
Text
But what is the futurontinue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not.
Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
人教版必修5Unit2教案
Unit 2 The United KingdomTeaching Goals:1. Get the students to know the information about the United Kingdom.2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.Teaching methods1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching proceduresPeriod 1Step 1. New words study.Get Ss read the new words from P93-94 by themselves.Ss read the new words together.T correct some mis-pronunciation for the students.Step 2 Introduction of the UK.Area: 244,820sq.km.Population: 59,113,439Languages: English, Kymric, GaelicReligion: CatholicismComposing countries: England Wales Scotland Northern IrelandCapitals: London Cardiff Edinburgh BelfastStep 3. Warming up.: Ss compete in answering the questions as quickly as possible.Step 4 Pre-reading.Q: England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?The south, the Midlands and the northStep 5 Fast reading.Ss read the passage within 4 minutes to find the answers to comprehending 1.1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England2 What three countries does British Airways represent?1 England 2.Scotland 3 Northern Ireland3 Which group of invaders did not influence London?, it influence the vocabulary of the North.The Vikings didn’t influence LondonPeriod2Step1: Intensive Reading.Ss Read the text carefully and divide the passage into three parts. Write down the main idea of each part.Part1(Para.1-4): what England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Part2 (Para.5):the geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences. Part3(Para.6): the cultural importance of London.Step2. Teaching new words and structures1.consist vi.组成；在于；存在于常用搭配：consist of =be made up of 由,,组成；由,,构成Eg. The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.The committee consists of seven members.consist in=lie in在于；存在于eg. What does happiness consist in?The beauty of Venice consist in the style of its ancient buildings.2 puzzle 1)n. 迷；难题；玩具；迷惑（只用单数）a Chinese puzzle（中国玩具）【比喻】复杂难懂之事a cross-word puzzle（纵横填字游戏）常用搭配：be in a puzzle about对,,大惑不解I am in a puzzle about the matter.我对这件事大惑不解。
地理词汇中英文翻译2
地理词汇中英文翻译(2)oil derrick 油井架；钻井高塔oil refinery 炼油厂oil rig 钻油平台oil spill 〔海上〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漏油oil trap 油圈闭；油捕〔区〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///oilfield 油田oil-shale 油页岩old fold mountain 古褶曲山脉；古褶皱山脉Oligocene epoch 渐新世omnivore 杂食动物onshore wind 向岸风open space 空旷地；游息用地open system 开放系统opencast mining 露天开采法opportunity cost 机会成optimal choice 本最佳选择optimal location 最优区位optimiser 争取最适宜情况者optimum condition 最适宜情况；最佳条件optimum population 适度人口orbit 轨道order (1)序；次序，(2)阶；级ordinal scale 等级分类Ordovician period 奥陶纪ore 矿；矿石organic matter 有机质organic pollutant 有机污染物organic soil 有机〔质〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///土壤organic weathering 有机性风化organically formed sedimentart rock 生物作用形成的沉积岩organism 生物体；有机体orienteering 野外定向orienteering compass 定向罗盘orogenesis (orogeny) 造山作用orogeny (orogenesis) 造山作用orographic (relief) rain 地形雨orographic uplift 地形抬升outback 内陆（澳洲）outcrop 〔岩石〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///露头outlying business district 外围商业发展区out-migration 向外迁移output (1)产出；(2)产量outwash deposit 冰水沉积物outwash plain 冰水沉积平原overburden 覆盖层overcast 天阴overcrowding 过度拥挤over-cultivation 过度耕作overfold 倒转褶曲overgrazing 过度放牧overhanging cliff 悬岩；陡壁overhead sun 当头日overland folw 表面径流overpopulation 人口过多；人口过剩overthrust fault 逆掩断层overthrust fold 逆掩褶曲over-urbanization 过度城市化oxbow lake (cut-off lake) 牛轭湖oxidation 氧化作用oxisol 氧化土oxygen cycle 氧循环ozone 臭氧ozone layer 臭氧层paddock 围扬paddy (padi) 水稻paddy field 水稻田pade (paddy) 水稻padi soil 水稻土Palaeocene epoch 古新世palaeomagnetism 古地磁Palaeozoic era 古生pampas 代中纬度草原（南美）Pangaea 泛古陆；联合古陆panoramic sketch 全景描绘parallax 视差paralled drainage 平行水系parallel retreat 平行后退parameter 参数；母数parasite 寄生物parasitic cone 寄生火山锥parent material 母质parent rock 母岩part per million (ppm) 百万分比particulate 微料particulate matter 微料物质pass 峡道passive recreation 被动性康乐pastoral farming 畜牧业pastoralist 牧民pasture 牧草patterned ground 多边形土peak 山顶；山峰peak discharge 洪峰流量peak hour 繁忙时间peak land value 高峰地价peasant economy 农民经济peat 泥炭peat-bog 泥炭沼泽pebble 卵石pedalfer 铁铝土；淋余土pedestal rock (gour, mushroom rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱pediment 山麓平原；麓原pediplain 山麓侵蚀面平原pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土作用peneplain 准平原peninsula 半岛per capita income 个人收入perceived environment 感观环境percentage 百分法；百分率percentage distribution 百分率分布percentile 百分位数perception 感观perched water table 滞水面；栖留潜水面percolation 渗透〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；渗滤〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///percussive piling noise 撞击式打桩噪音perennial crop 多年生作物perennial flow (permanent flow) 常年流量；常年径流perennial irrigation 常年灌溉perennial river 常流河；常年河periglacial 冰缘periodicity 周期性peripheral area 外围地方peripheral settlement 外围聚落perishability 易腐性perishable crop 易腐作物permafrost 永久冻土permanent flow (perennial flow) 常年流量；常年径流permanent snowline 永久雪线permeability 渗透性；渗透率permeable rock 透水岩；渗水岩Permian period 二迭纪pervious rock 透水岩pest 害虫pesticide 杀虫剂petrochemical industry 石油化工业pH paper pH纸pH test pH测试pH value pH值；酸碱度；氢离子值phenocryst 斑晶photo interpretation 照片阐释photochemical oxidant 光化学氧化剂photochemical smog 光化烟雾photoperiod 光照〔周〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///期photosynthesis 光合作用photosynthetic efficiency 光合〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///效率phreatophyte 潜水湿生植物physical (mechanical) weathering 物理性风化；机械性风化physical feature 自然特征physiographic factor 地文因素；自然地理因素physiological drought 生理干旱phytoplankton 浮游植物pictogram 象形图pie graph (divided circle) 圆瓣图piedmont 山麓pig iron 生铁pingo 冰核丘；冰胀丘Pinus massoniana 马尾松；山松pioneer community 先锋群落pioneer plant 先锋植物pioneer stage 先锋阶段pipeline transport 管道运轮pisiculture 养鱼业；鱼类养殖placer deposit 砂积矿床plagioclimax 偏途演替顶极〔群落〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///plain 平原plan 平面图planation 均夷作用planet 行星planetary wind system 行星风系plankton 浮游生物planned settlement 有斗划聚落plant association 植物群丛plant community 植物群落plant formation 植物群系plant succession 植物演替plantation 企业性大农场，大农场，种植围plastics industry 塑料工业plate 板块plate boundary 板块边缘plate tectonics 板块构造；板块构造学；皮块构造理论plateau 高度platy 片状playa 干盐湖；湖积原；干荒盆地（美）Pleistocene epoch 更新世Pliocene epoch 上新世plucking 拔蚀（作用）plum rains 梅雨plunge pool 跌水潭plutonic rock 深成岩pluvial (1)洪水，(2)多雨期pneumatophore 出水通气根podzol 灰壤podzolization (podsolization) 灰〔壤〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///poerennial (1)多年生植物，(2)多年生polar air mass 极地气团polar climate 极地气候polar easterlies 极地东风〔带〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///polar front 极锋polar high 极地高压polarization process 极化过程polder 圩田（荷兰）pollen grain 花粉粒pollutant 污染物；污染体pollution 污染pollution dome 污染丘pollution plume 污染股流pollution soruce 污染源polycentric 多中心polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) 多氯联苯polygon 多边形pool 潭；水池；池塘pophulaion density gradient 人口密度梯度population (1)人口，(2)种群，(3)总群population agglomeration 人口集聚population assimilation 人口同化population boom 人口激增population composition 人口构成；人口组成；人口组合population concentration 人口集中population control 人口控制population data 人口资料；人口数据population density (1)人口密度，(2)种群密度population dispersion 人口分散population distribution 人口分布population explosion 人口爆炸population growth 人口增长population migration 人口迁移population movement 人口流动；人口移动population overspill 人口外溢population policy 人口政策population pressure 人口压力population projection 人口预测；人口推计population pyramid 人口金字塔population size 人口总数；人口规模population structure 人口结构pore space 孔隙porosity 孔隙度porous 多孔porous rock 多孔岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyry 斑岩port of call 停靠港positive check 积极限制positive correlation 正相关positive feedback 正反馈positive relationship 正关系；正相关positive skewness 正偏态potential energy 势能；位能potential evapotranspiration 可能蒸散〔量〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///pot-hole 壶穴poverty cycle 贫穷循环power 动力power plant 发电厂power resources 动力资源power station 发电站power-oriented industry 动力导向工业prairie 中纬度草原；温带草原（北美）Pre-Cambrian period 前寒武纪precipitation 降水precipitation effectiveness (P-E) index 降水有效指数precipitator 沉淀器precision engineering 精密工程predator 捕食者pressure (1)压力，(2)气压pressure gradient 气压梯度pressure gradient force 气压梯度力pressure system 气压系统prestige value 声望价值prevailing wind 盛行风preventive check 预防性抑制preventive measure 预防措施prey 猎物；被捕食者price elasticity 物价弹性price stability 物价稳定度primacy 首要性primary activity 第一级活动primary consumer 初级消费者primary energy 一次能源primary industry 第一产业；初级产业primary producer 初级生产者primary production 第一级生产；初级生产primary succession 原生演替primary treatment 初级处理primary wave 初波primate city 首市；首畏城市Prime (Greenwich) meridian 本初子午线primitive farming 原始耕种primogeniture 长子继承权prismatic compass 棱镜罗盘prismatic soil structure 棱柱状土壤结构private housing 私人兴建之房屋private sector 私营部门probability 概率；或然率process 作用；过程processing industry 加工业production brigade 生产大队production responsibility system 生产责任制production team 生产队productivity 生产力profile 剖面；切面profile of equilibrium 均衡剖面profit maximization 利润极大利化；利润最大化promontory 岬〔角〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///proportional circle 比例圆protectionism 保护主义proved reserve 探明储量pseudo-urbanization 伪城市化psychrometer 干湿计public housing 公共房屋public nuisance 公害public open space 公众游息用地public sector 公营部门public transport 公共交通public utility 公共事业pull factor 拉因素pumice 浮岩；浮石pure raw materials 纯原料purification 提纯；净化purse seining 围网法push factor 推因素push-pull factor 推拉因素pylon 塔架pyramidal peak (horn) 角峰pyroclastic rock 火山碎屑岩qanat (karez) 灌溉暗渠quadrant 象限quadrat 样方qualitative analysis 定性分析quality standard 质量水准quantification 数量化quantitative analysis 定量分析quarry 石矿场quartile 四分位数quartz 石英quartzite 石英岩quasi-equilibrium 准平衡quaternary industry 第四产业Quaternary period 第四纪questionnaire 问卷quota 限额；配额quota sampling 定额抽样racial group 种族群racial minority 少数种族racial segregation 种族隔离radial drainage 放射状水系radial land use zone 放射状土地利用区radial pattern 放射状radial road pattern 放射状道路型式radiation 辐射radiation balance 辐射平衡radiation fog 辐射雾radioactive fallout 放射性沉降物radioactive waste 放射性废料radioactivity 放射现象rain gauge 雨量器；量雨筒rain shadow 雨影raindrop 雨滴raindrop erosion 雨滴侵蚀；溅击侵蚀rainfall (1)降雨，(2)降雨量rainfall duration 降雨持续时间；降雨历时rainfall intensity 降雨强度rainfall variability 降雨变率rainsplash 雨滴溅击raised beach 上升海滩raised platform 上升平台raised tombolo 上升连岛沙洲ranching 放牧random distribution 随机分布random number table 随机数字表random sampling 随机抽样rand-size relationship 等级大小关系range (1)山岭；山脉，(2)差距；幅度；范围，(3)牧场range of goods 销售距离；销货范围ranging rod 测距杆rank correlation 等级相关rank-size hierarchy 等级大小层系rapids 急流；急滩；险滩ratio scale 比率量度raw data 原始数据；原始资料raw material 原料raw material-oriented industry 原料导向工业ray diagram 射线图reach 河段reafforestation (reforestation) 重新造林；再造林reagent 试剂reclamation 填海；造陆recoverable reserve 可采储量recreational land use 康乐用地rectangular drainage 直角水系；长方水系rectilinear drainage 直线水系recumbent fold 伏卧褶曲recurrence interval (reture period) 重现期recurved spit 弯曲沙嘴recycling 再循环red desert soil 红色荒漠土red tide 红潮；赤潮red tropical soil 热带红壤redevelopment 重建reduced bearing 象限角reduced lung function 肺部功能衰减red-yellow podzolic soil 灰化红黄壤reef 礁石reflection 反射reforestation (reafforestation) 重新造林；再造林refraction 折射refrigeration 冷藏refuse compactor 垃圾碾压车reg (stony desert) 砾〔质荒〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠；砾〔质沙〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠regeneration 再生regional map 区域地图regional planning 区域规划regional primacy 地区性首市现象regional shopping centre 区域购物中心regional variation 区域差异reglith 风化层regosol 岩成土regression line 回归线regular (even) slope 均匀坡rejuvenation 回春〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///relative humidity 相对湿度relative relief (available relief) 相对地势；有效地势reliability 信度；可靠性relief 地势relief (orographic) rain 地形图relief map 地势图relief model 地势模型remote sensing 遥测；遥感renewable resources 再生资源representative fraction (R.F.) 分数〔式〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///比例尺；数字比例尺reproductive age 生育年龄reserves 蕴藏量；储备residential land use 住宅用地residential mobility 居所流动〔性〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///residential population 住宅人口residential suburb 近郊住宅区；市郊住宅区residual hill 残丘residual regolith 残余风化层resistant rock 抗蚀岩石resort 渡假地resources 资源resources depletion 资源耗减resources management 资源管理resources-oriented activities 资源导向活动respiratory illness 呼吸系统疾病retailing 零售retaining wall 护土墙return period (recurrence interval) 重现期revenue 收益reverse fault 逆断层revolution of the earth 地球公转rhizoid 假根rhizome 根茎rhizosphere 根际rhyolite 流纹岩ria (drowned river valley) 溺谷；溺河ribbon lake 带状湖ribbon pattern 带状；条纹状ribbon settlement 带状聚落ribbon type city 带状城市Richter scale 黎克特震级ridge 山脊ridge of high pressure 高压脊riffle 浅滩rift valley (graben) 地堑；型谷rill erosion 细沟侵蚀ring road 圆环道路；环市道路；环林道路river bank 河岸river basin 河盆；流域river capture (stream piracy) 河流袭夺river cliff 河流陡岸river diversion 河流改道river port 河港river regime 河流水情river system 河系；水系river transport 内河运输road cutting 道路切面road network 道路网roadside settlement 路旁聚落roche moutonnee 羊背石rock cycle 岩石循环rock salt 岩盐rockfall 岩崩rockslide 岩滑rocky desert (hamada) 石〔质荒〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠；岩漠Rossby Waves 罗斯贝波rotation of the earth 地球自转rotational grazing 轮转放牧rotational shearing 旋转性剪切作用rough grazing 粗放牧roughness 粗糙度roundness 圆度round-topped hill 圆顶山runoff 径流rupture zone 破裂带rural area 农村；乡村；郊区rural depopulation 农村人口减少rural exodus 迁离农村rural land use 农村土地利用rural settlement 农村聚落rural urbanization 农村城市化rural-urban (urban-rural) continuum 城乡连续带rural-urban fringe 市郊边缘rural-urban migration 农村城市迁移；乡城迁移saddle 鞍形山口sage bush 艾灌丛（北美）Sahel (Sahelian) drought 萨赫勒区干旱（非洲）sakia 水车（亚拉伯）saline soil 盐碱土salinity 盐度salinization 盐化作用salt pan (1)盐盘；浅盐湖，(2)盐田saltation 跃移sample 样本sample population 抽样人口sampling 抽样sampling technique 抽样技巧sand (1)砂粒，(2)沙sand bar 沙洲；沙坝sand dune 沙丘sand sea 沙海sand spit (spit) 沙嘴sandstone 砂岩sandstorm 沙暴sandy 砂质sandy clay 砂质黏土sandy clay loam 砂质黏壤土sandy desert (erg) 砂质荒漠；砂质沙漠sandy loam 砂质壤土sanitary landfill 卫生填土法saprophyte 腐生植物satellite 卫星satellite town 卫星市镇；卫星城市satisficer 满足者saturated (wet) adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率；饱和绝热直减率saturated air 饱和空气saturation 饱和savanna 热带稀树〔干〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///草原；疏林草原savanna climate 热稀稀树〔干〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///草原气候savanna woodland 热带稀树〔干〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///草原林地scale 比例〔尺〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///scale of operation 操作规模scale of production 生产规模scarp (1)悬崖，(2)鬣丘；马头丘scarp slope 悬崖坡scatter diagram 散布图scattering 散射；分散schist 片岩sclerophyllous forest 硬叶绿林scrap iron 废铁scree (talus) 岩屑堆scrub 灌木；灌丛scum 渣滓；浮渣sea arch 海〔蚀〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///拱sea breeze 海风sea cave 海〔蚀〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///穴；海〔蚀〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///洞sea port 海港sea-floor spreading 海底扩张sea-level change 海平面变动seam 矿层seasonal fluctuation 季节性波动seasonal labour 季节性劳工seaway 航道；海道seaweed 海草secondary activity 第二级活动secondary consumer 次级消费者secondary energy 二次能源；二级能源secondary growth 次生植物secondary industry 第二产业；次级产业secondary production 第二级生产；次级生产secondary road 支线公路secondary succession 次生演替secondary treatment 次级处理secondary wave 次波sector theory 扇形理论sedentary farming 定居耕种sediment 沉积物sediment load 输沙量sediment yield 产沙量sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation (1)沉积〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///，(2)沉淀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///seed dispersal 种子散布seepage 渗漏segregation 分离；隔离seif 纵向沙丘seismic origin 地震源seismic risk 地震危机seismic wave 地震波seismograph 地震仪self-contained community 独立社区；自给自足社区self-purification 自净作用self-regulation 自动调节；自我调节self-sufficiency 自给自足selva 赤道雨林(南美)semi-arid region 半干旱地区semi-desert 半荒漠 ; 半沙漠semi-detached building 半独立式楼宇semi-evergreen forest 半常绿森林semi-finished product 半制成品semi-log graph 半对数图sensible heat 感热septic tank 化粪池sequential change 顺序改变seral community 演替系列群落sere 演替系列sericulture 养蚕业service centre 服务中心service industry 服务性行业settlement 聚落settlement pattern 聚落型式Severe Tropical Storm(S.T.S) 强烈热带风暴sewage 污水sewage disposal 污水处理sewage effluent 污水排水口sewage treatment 污水处理sex composition 性别构成sex ratio 性别比率sex structure 性别结构shade temperature 荫温shadoof (shaduf) 汲水吊杆shaft mining 竖井开采法shale 页岩shallow-focus earthquake 浅源地震shanty town 贫民区 ; 棚户区share-cropping 分成制shatter belt 碎裂带shattering 震裂shear stress 剪应力 ; 切应力shearing (1)剪切[作用] , (2)剪羊毛shearing strength 抗剪强度sheep rearing 牧羊业sheet erosion (sheet wash) 片蚀 ; 表土侵蚀 ; 片状侵蚀sheet flow 片流 ; 坡面径流sheet wash (sheet erosion) 片蚀 ; 表土侵蚀 ; 片状侵蚀sheetflood 片洪sheeting structure 片状结构shelter belt 防护林带 ; 防风林sheltered coast 隐蔽海岸shield 地盾shield volcano 盾状火山shifting cultivation 迁移农业 ; 移动性农业 ; 游耕shingle beach 卵石滩 ; 粗砾滩shipbuilding 造船业shipyard 船厂shoal 浅滩 ; 沙洲shopping centre 购物中心shopping behaviour 购物行为shopping facility 购物设施shore 海滨shoreline 海滨线short wave 短波shoulder 山肩shower 骤雨 ; 阵雨sial 硅铝层silage 青贮饲料silication 硅化作用silicosis 硅肺 ; 石末沉害病sill 岩床silo 谷仓 ; 草秣室silt 粉砂silt clay 粉砂黏土silt loam 粉砂壤土silting 淤积siltstone 粉砂岩silty clay loam 粉砂黏壤土silviculture (1)造林[业] , (2)造林学sima 硅镁层simple fold 单褶曲simulation game 模拟游戏Sinclair model 辛克莱模式single cropping 单造耕作single-function city 单一功能城市single-storey building 单层建筑物sink(sinkhole,swallow hold) 落水洞siphon irrigation 虹吸管灌溉Sirocco 锡罗科风(北非)site 座落 ; 地点situation 位置Six's thermometer 悉氏[最高最低]温度计sixteen point compass 十六方位罗盘sketch map 略图skewness 偏态skyline (1)地平线 , (2)[建筑物,山等]空中轮廓slash and burn 刀耕火种法slate 板岩sleet (1)冻雨 , (2)雨夹雪slip off slope 滑走坡 ;冲积坡slope angle 坡度角slope decline 坡度渐减slope evolution 坡面演进slope failure 塌坡slope gradient 坡度slope profile 坡纵剖面slope recession (slope retreat) 坡面后退slope replacement 坡面更替slope retreat (slope recession) 坡面后退slope stability 边坡稳定性slope wash (1)坡积物 , (2)坡面冲刷sludge 淤渣 ; 污泥sludge dumping vessel 污泥倾卸船slum 贫民区slum clearance 贫民区清拆slumping 滑动small scale industry 小型工业small scale map 小比例[尺]地图smallholding 小自耕农Smith's Theory of Industrial Location 史密夫工业区位理论smog 烟雾smoke control area 烟雾管制区snow avalanche 雪崩snowfield 雪原snowline 雪soalr system 太阳系social benefit 社会利益 ; 社会收益social cost 社会成本social interaction 社群相互作用social mobility 社会流动social segregation 社会地位分隔social ties 社会关系socio-economic class 社经阶级socio-economic factor 社会经济因素socio-economic grroup 社经组别 ; 社经群体socio-economic status 社经地位softwood 软木soil 土壤soil exhaustion 土壤耗竭soil animal 土壤动物soil catena (catena) 土链soil colloids 土壤胶体soil colour 土壤颜色soil conservation 保土 ; 土壤保持soil consistence 土壤结持度 ; 土壤稠性soil creep 土蠕soil degradation 土壤退化soil deterioration 土壤恶化soil enrichment 土壤富集soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil fertility 土壤肥力soil former 成土因素soil genesis 土壤发生soil granulation 土壤团粒形成作用soil horizon 土层soil mineral 土壤矿物质soil moisture content 土壤含水量soil productivity 土壤生产力soil profile 土壤剖面soil retention 土壤持水量soil series 土系列soil structure 土壤结构soil study 土壤研习soil texture 土壤质地soil type 土壤类型soil-water balance 土壤水份平衡soil-water budget 土壤水份收支soil-water recharge 土壤水份补充soil-water storage 土壤水份贮存solar constant 太阳常数solar energy 太阳能solar radiation 太阳幅射solfatara 硫气孔solid waste pollution 固体废料污染solidification 凝固[作用] solifluction 泥流[作用] ; 融冻泥流solonchak 盐土solonetz 碱土solonization 碱化作用solum 土体solution (1)溶蚀[作用] , (2)溶液soot 烟灰sorghum 蜀黍 ; 高梁sorting 分选sound (1)海峡 , (2)海湾source region 源地South Pole 南极southeast trades 东南信风southern hemisphere 南半球sparsely populated 人口稀疏spatial association 空间联系spatial change 空间改变spatial distribution 空间分布spatial interaction 空间相互作用spatial organization 空间组织spatial pattern 空间形态spatial process 空间过程spatial structure 空间结构spatial transformation 空间转变Special Economic Zone 经济特区special heat 比热specialization 专业化 ; 专门化specimen 样本speed of onset 始现速度sphere of influence 影响范围spheroidal weathering 球状风化spine 熔岩塔spit (sand spit) 沙嘴splash erosion 溅击侵蚀spodosol 灰土spot height 高程点spring (1)泉 , (2)春天spring equinox 春分spring esapping 泉蚀spring wheat region 春小麦sprinkler irrigation 喷灌spur 山咀squall 飑squall line 飑线squatter 寮屋居民squatter area 寮屋区squatter population 寮屋人口squatter settlement 寮屋聚落stability 稳定状态stable population 稳定人口stack 海蚀柱stalactite 钟乳石stalagmite 石笋standard deviation 标准差standard of living 生活水准standard time zone 标准时区staple crop 主要作物staple food 主食 ; 主要粮食staple food crop 主要粮食作物star diagram 星形图state farm 国营农场 ; 国家农场statement scale 说明式比例尺static equilibrium 静态平衡stationary front 静止锋stationary population 静止人口stationary source 固定来源statistical diagram 统计图表statistics (1)统计数字 , (2)统计学steady state 稳定状态steep slope 陡坡stem flow 茎流step migration 层递迁移steppe 中纬度草原(欧亚大陆)stepped fault 阶状断层stepped slope 梯坡stereoscope 立体镜sterilization 绝育Stevenson Screen [史提芬逊]天气百业箱stilt-root 支柱根stomata 小孔 ; 气孔stone polygon 石多边形stone ring 石环 ; 石网stony desert (reg) 砾质荒漠 ; 砾质沙漠 ; 砾漠storm surge 风暴大浪strait 海峡strangler 绞杀植物strategic factor 战略因素stratification 层理stratified sampling 分层抽样stratocumulus 层积云stratopause 平流层顶stratosphere 平流层stratum (1)层 , (2)地层;岩层stratus 层云stream capacity 河流最大输沙能力stream channel 河道 ; 河槽stream discharge 河流流量stream order 河流等级 ; 支流级stream piracy (river capture) 河流袭夺streamflow 河川径流street pattern 街道模式stress 应力strike 走向string-like growth pattern 线状增长形态strip cropping 条值 ; 条播strip farming 条植[法] ; 带植[法]strip method 带状法strip mining 条状开采法sub-climax 次顶极[群落]subduction zone 俯冲带subglacial moraine 冰底碛subjective environment 主观环境sublimation (1)升华 , (2)凝华submarine contour 等深线submarine ridge 海底山脉 ; 海脊 ; 海岭submergence 淹没 ; 下沉submergent coast 下沉海岸subpolar low 副极地低压subsequent stream 后成河subsidence 陷落 ; 下沉subsidence crop 自给[性]作物subsidence farming 自给[性]农业subsoil 底土subsystem 子系统 ; 次系统subtropical climate 亚热带气候subtropical high 亚热带高压suburb 近郊 ; 市郊suburban development 近郊发展 ; 市郊发展suburban zone 近郊地带 ; 市郊地带suburbanization 近郊化 ; 市郊化succession 演替succulent 肉质植物sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫summer monsoon 夏季季[候]风summer solstice 夏至sunshine recorder 日照仪supercooled water 过冷[却]水superimposed drainage 迭置水系superimposed stream 迭置河supersaturetion 过饱和surf zone 碎波带surface area 表面面积surface runoff 地表径流surface tention 表面张力surface wave 面波survey 调查 ; 测量suspended load 悬移质suspended particulate 悬浮粒子suspended solid 悬浮固体suspension 悬移[作用] ; 悬浮[作用]suture 缝合线swallow hold (sink, sinkhold) 落水洞swamp 沼泽swash 冲流symbiosis 共生symmetrical fold 对称褶曲syncline 向斜synoptic chart (map) 天气图system 系统systematic sampling 系统抽样tableland 高原tafoni 风化taiga 西伯利亚针叶林talus (scree) 岩屑堆tanker 油轮tannery 皮革厂tap root 主根tarn 冰斗湖tear fault 捩断层technological linkage 科技联系technology 科技technology-intensive industry 科技密集工业tectonic movement 构造运动temperate climate 温带气候temperate continental climate 温带大陆[性]气候temperate deciduous forest 温带落叶林temperate grassland 温带草原temperate rain forest 温带雨林temperature 温度temperature anomaly 温度异常temperature inversion 温度逆增; 逆温temperature range 温差tenancy 佃农制tenant farmer 佃农tendrils 卷须tenement 分租房屋tensional 张力tenureship 佃农制度terminal (end) moraine 终[冰]碛terminal charge 起卸费用terminal cost 场站成本terra rossa 红色石灰土terra roxa 红紫土(巴西)terraced field 梯田terracette 小土滑阶坎 ; 小型阶地terrain 地形terrestrial radiation 地面辐射tertiary activity 第三级活动tertiary industry 第三产业 ; 三级产业Tertiary period 第三纪tertiary production 第三级生产tertiary treatment 三级处理textile industry 纺织业texture (1)结构 , (2)质地 , (3)纹理thaw 解冻 ; 融化thematic map 专题地图thermal (heat) capacity 热容量thermal conductivity (1)导热性 , (2)导热系统thermal gradient 热梯度 ; 温度梯度thermal pollution 热污染thermograph 自记温度计thermokarst 热喀斯特thermometer 温度计thermosphere 热层thorn forest 热带旱森林three field system 三区[轮作]制 ; 三圃农作制threshing 打谷threshold (1)限值 ;临界值 , (2)海槛threshold of goods 货品最低需求量threshold population 人口低限throughfall [贯]穿降水[量]throughflow 表层流thrust fault 逆冲断层thrust plane 逆冲断层面thunderstorm 雷暴tidal power 潮汐能tidal range 潮差tidal scour 潮刷tidal wave 潮汐波tide 潮汐tide table 潮汐表till (glacial till) 冰川沉积物 ; 冰碛物till plain 冰碛平原timber line 森林线 ; 树林线time lag 时滞 ;时距time zone 时区tissue 组织tombolo 连岛沙洲top soil 表土topographic map 地形图topography 地势tor 突岩 ; 石塔tornado 龙卷风 ; 陆龙卷torrid zone 热带tourism 旅游业town 市镇 ; 城镇town plan 市镇平面图town planning 城市规划town trail 市镇径townscape 城镇景观toxic waste 毒废料trace element 微量元素trace metal 微量金属trace of precipitation 微量降水traction 推移 ; 滚转trade area 贸易范围 ; 贸易区trade wind 信风 ;贸易风traffic congestion 交通挤塞traffic facilities 交通设施traffic flow 交通流量traffic survey 交通调查transcurrent fault 平移断层transect 样条 ; 横切 ; 横断transform fault 转换断层transhumance 季节性转移放牧 ; 畜牧季移transient population 暂留人口transitional zone 过渡区 ; 过渡带translocation 易位 ; 转移transpiration 蒸腾[作用]transplanting 插秧 ; 移植transport artery 运输干线transport flow 运输流量transport route 运输路线transport zone 运输分区transportation (1)搬运[作用] , (2)运输transshipment point 中转站 ; 转运站transverse dune 横[向]沙丘traverse (1)横越 ; 横断,(2)导线traverse sampling 沿线抽样trawling 拖网法tree crop 木本作物 ; 乔木作物trellis (trellised)drainage [方]格状水系triangular graph 三角形图triangulation 三角测量Triassic period 三迭纪tributary 支流tributary area 从属区tributary glacier 冰川支流 ; 支冰川trigonometrical station 三角网测站triple cropping 三造耕作trophic level 食性层次Tropic of Cancer 北回归线Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线tropical air mass 热带气团tropical climate 热带气候tropical cyclone 热带气旋Tropical Depression (T.D.) 热带低气压tropical desert 热带荒漠 ; 热带沙漠tropical desert climate 热带荒漠气候 ; 热带沙漠气候tropical forest 热带森林tropical grassland 热带草原tropical maritime climate 热带海洋[性]气候tropical monsoon climate 热带季风气候tropical rain forest 热带雨林Tropical Storm (T.S.) 热带风暴tropopause 对流层顶troposphere 对流层trough (1)冰蚀槽 , (2)海槽, (3)低压槽trough of low pressure 低压槽truck farming(market gardening) 园艺农业 ; 蔬菜耕种true (geographical) north 正北true bearing 真方位角truncated spur 削断山咀 ; 切削山咀trunk road 干线公路tsetse fly 睡病蝇(非洲)tsunami 海啸tuff 凝灰岩tundra 苔原 ; 冻原tundra climate 苔原气候 ; 冻原气候tundra soil 冰沼土turbidity 混浊度turbulence 湍流turbulent flow 湍流tussock grass 生草丛twilight industry 夕阳工业twilight zone 衰萎区typhoon 台风ultisol 老成土ultraviolet light 紫外光ultraviolet radiation 紫外线幅射undercutting 底切作用underemployment 未充份就业underground stream 地下河 ; 伏流underground water 地下水undergrowth 树林底下植物 ; 下木undernourishment 营养不良under-population 人口过少undulating plain (1)起伏地 ; (2)丘陵地unemployment 失业unequal class 不等组uneven (irregular) slope 不均匀坡ungrouped data 不分组数据 ; 不分组资料 ; 不分类数据 ; 不分类资料unsaturated air 不饱和空气unstable air 不稳定空气updraft 上升气流upfold 背斜upper wind 上层风 ; 高空风upper class 上等阶层upper class limit 组上限upper course 上游upper weaterlies 高空西风带upper-middle class 中上阶层upstream 上游upthrow 上盘upward filtering process 上滤过程upwelling 涌升流 ; 上涌urban activity 城市活动urban agglomeration 城市聚结urban area 市区urban blight 城市萎缩urban centre 城市中心 ; 市中心urban climate 城市气候urban decay 城市衰落urban development 城市发展urban dweller 城市居民urban ecological process 城市生境过程 ; 城市生态过程urban encroachment 城市蚕食urban fringe 城市边缘urban function 城市功能 ; 城市职能urban growth 城市成长urban heat island 城市热岛urban hierarchy 城市层系urban land use 城市土地利用urban land use model 城市土地利用模式urban morphology 城市形态urban network 城市网络urban planning 城市规划urban priamcy 城市首要性urban problem 城市问题urban redevelopment 市区重建urban region 城市区域urban renewal 市区重建urban settlement 城市聚落urban size (1)城市面积 ; (2)城市人口数目urban sprawl 城市延伸 ; 城市扩展urban system 城市系统 ; 城市体系urbanism 城市生活方式urbanization 城市化; 城镇化urbanized area 城市化地区urban-rural (rural-urban)continuum 城乡连续带user-oriented activities 参予者导向活动U-shaped valley U-形谷vadose 渗流valley 山谷valley breeze (wind) 谷风valley filling 河谷填积[作用]valley glacier 山谷冰川valley wind (breeze) 谷风value-added 增值value-to-weight ratio 价值 , 重量比vaporization 汽化vapour pressure 水气压variability 变异性 ; 变率variable 变数 ; 变项 ; 变量variable cost 可变成本 ; 变动成本vegetation 植被 ; 植物vegetation transcent 植被样条 ; 植被横切面vegetative propagation 营养繁殖veld 稀树草原(南非)vent 喷道。
高二英语人教版必修五unit2教学设计教案
Unit 2 The United Kingdom学科：English 授课班级：高二年级执教教师：高二英语备课组授课时间：旁注Ⅰ. 单元教学目标Ⅱ. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以The United Kingdom为中心话题。
通过学习，使学生了解英国的历史、地理、政治、文化、、社会习俗及名胜古迹等有关知识。
1.1 Warming Up 通过一个小测试考查学生对英国的了解情况。
1.2 Pre-reading通过三个有关英国的小问题，让学生进一步加深对英国的了解。
1.3 Reading本单元的阅读材料——PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY(“地理之迷”)，从地理、历史、政治、文化、体育等方面简要介绍了联合王国的形成和发展、风土人情和人文景观。
1.4 Comprehending通过回答问题、解析地图中的信息、划分课文段落写出大意以及归纳课文容写出小结等练习，加强学生对课文深层次的理解，培养学生归纳、概括、总结能力。
1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。
词汇部分设置了“短文填空”和“句子填空”两个容；语法部分由两个部分组成：一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找含有相关语法项目（过去分词用作宾语补足语）的句子；二是对该语法项目进行操练。
形式有语法结构讲练、趣味性游戏等。
1.6 Using Language 通过增加阅读篇目“SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON”，让学生了解英国首都伦敦的名胜古迹；该部分还提供了听力材料（conversation between Zhang Pingyu and a tourist guide），设计了“说” 的话题（让学生表演游客和导游之间的对话），并设置了写作练习，要求学生用“恰当的形容词和动词”来描写他们熟悉或参观过的某筑或景观。
1.7 SUMMING UP 让学生用选择的形式来小结本单元所学的主要容。
人口流动英文作文
人口流动英文作文People are always on the move. They move from one cityto another, from one country to another. Some people movefor work, others for study, and some just for a change of scenery.The reasons for population movement are diverse. People may move to escape conflict or persecution, to seek better economic opportunities, or to be with family and loved ones. The desire for a better life is a powerful motivator for population movement.Population movement can have a significant impact on both the place people are leaving and the place they are moving to. It can lead to cultural exchange, economic growth, and social change. However, it can also create challenges such as overcrowding, strain on resources, and social tensions.The advancement of technology has made it easier thanever for people to move around. Transportation and communication have become more efficient, allowing people to travel and stay connected with ease. This has led to increased globalization and interconnectedness among different parts of the world.The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a significant disruption to population movement. Travel restrictions and lockdowns have limited people's ability to move freely, leading to a decrease in migration and mobility. This has had a profound impact on economies, industries, and societies around the world.。
初三 Unit 13 The worlds population Lesson 52教案
初三 Unit 13 The worlds populationLesson 52教案Period: The First Period: LP: Recorder; Overhead P; flashcards.Teaching Objectives:1. Ludents say the numbers.2. Leaw words and useful exLanguage focus: populallion, billase, grow, What’ulaGermany? Teaching Procedures:I. Showing tile teaching aimsII. RevisionRevumbers between 1 and 100.III. PresentationUse flashcards or numbblackboard to revundreda thousandame way. Tusand/ a hundred thousand/ a million and a billionGivudents plaadingumbers. Point out the dbetween English and0 000 and 100 000.IV. DrillPart 1. Play the taudlisten and repeat. Show numbblackboard, to givudaaying the numbers.V. PresentationPdifficult numbgo througdel. Point out how commas are used. Luday the numbxHay the taudlisten and repeat.VI. PracticePart 3, using a maworld, go througable. Leaaning of population.For example:1. Ouas a populawo billion.2. What’ulaTianjin?3. China has the largest populaworld.Audquusing the model given, e.g.: What’ulation of…? What abouulation of…? Finally, gudask and answer in pairs.VII. ExlassLudents do enough praading the numbers.Have a dictation.1. What’ulaFrance? Abou- eight million.2. The worlds population was about 5 300 mill0.3. Nine billion, eight hundred and seventy-llion, four hundred and twenty - five thousand, two hundred and sixty - one.Work in groupsShow a pictuumbers of World’s population. Teaak out the nauand audak out each number one bgroup. And then agroup to praagain. Whose soundand clearly? Whose number reading is best?VIII. Homework1. Revumbers2. Make five paaskingulation.。
块十《Reading(2)：Population movement in the USA》省级名师优质课教案比赛获奖教案示范课教案公开课教案
高中英语译林版模块十unit2 people on the move《Reading(2)：Population movement in the USA》省级名师优质课教案比赛获奖教案示范课教案公开课教案【省级名师教案】1教学目标1. Master the usage of the following:words: prefer, whilephrases: make up; a variety of; cater toSentence patterns: (1)have/has been doing;(2)sb./sth.+adj.+to do2. Write a short passage2学情分析1.本节课是Reading的第二课时,是处理课文中重点词、短语和句型的一节课。
通过创设一定的情景,使语言学习有了一定的环境,并且采用多种形式的练习,有短文填空,猜测词义,同义句转换,看图造句,时态填空,连线匹配,翻译句子等,进行及时巩固,使讲练有机结合;2.教学时仍然需要进一步合理规划,同时,如何让学生更好地理解老师的创意,避免在课堂上出现冷场,也是值得研究与思考的。
3重点难点Teaching Important Point:Master the usage of the following:words: prefer, whilephrases: make up; a variety of; cater toSentence patterns: (1)have/has been doing;(2)sb./sth.+adj.+to doTeaching Difficult Point:Write a short passage4教学过程。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
现象背后的原 因。
虽然天黑了，但他们还继续走着。
go on to do sth. 表示的是结束了一个动作，接着开始另一个动作。例：
（1）After he wrote a letter to his mother, he went on to do his
homework.
5. 重点单词和
他给母亲写完信后，接着做作业。
continue doing;a number of 和 the number of
点 等的用法。
点
教学课件、多媒体、教案
学会如何辨别 continue to do 和 continue doing;a number of 和 the number of 这 2 对短语。
教 学 回 顾
说
明 本教案根据中国劳动社会保障出版社出版的全国中等职业技术学校机械类教材英语第一册第
7. 分析未来社 会发展的趋势， 人们又从城市 回流到乡村。
小结 总结本节课的重点知识，分析人口迁移这一现象的原因和产生的影响。 归纳，领悟。 3分 钟
布置作业 15 分 课后练习册 17—18 页 钟
板书设计
Lesson Five Population Movement
Lead-in（导入）
1.What’s your impression of Shenzhen?
动名词。例：
思考，思考人口
（1）When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 迁移这一社会
当有人要他休息一下时，他还是继续工作。 （2）Though it got dark, they went on walking.
教案
（ 2015 至 2016 学年 第 二 学期）
课程名称： 授课教师： 授课班级： 教 研 组：
英语 李若楠 15 级 21 班 基础组
深圳市宝山技工学校
深圳宝山技工学校教案（首页）
共3页
科 目
英语
课题：Lesson Five Population
授课日期
第五周—第 六周
课 时
2
Movement
全世界，世界各地。 (2)go on doing. sth.和 go on to do sth.的区别
等影视剧的图 片，讲解人口迁 移的方向。
go on doing sth，go on to do sth， 这两个短语都可表示“继续做
某事”，事实上，它们的用法是有区别的。
4. 带着问题读
go on doing sth. 表示的是一个动作不断地进行下去，这里的 doing 为 课文，引发学生
班级
15 级新生班 21 个班
授课 方式
讲授法，情景教学法，朗读法
作业题数 1
拟用 15 分钟
时间
1.知识目标：使学生掌握新单词和句型表达。
选
教 2.能力目标：能够理解人口迁移的原因，以及人 用
学 口迁移带来的结果例如城市人口饱和，环境污 教
目
具
的 染。
挂
3.德育目标：从自身角度正确看待人口迁移这一 图
养老，俗称候鸟老人，中国历史上的闯关东，走西口）
3.In recent years why people move a place to another?(for jobs,for study,for travel,to live with children)
讲授新课 60 分
钟
3.展示人口迁移的图片。让同学思考人口迁移会带来怎样的结果（头脑 风暴）？
Beijing :北京人口控制进行时 居住证制度最快年内出台;北京将严格控 制人口规模 落实积分落户政策
Shanghai:上海：特大城市人口控制陷入“两难
These two cities control population strictly.
这两个国家严格控制人口。
实例、
5.Why control population?
人口迁移这一
5.What’s the result of population movement?举例说明逆城市化这 社会现象。
一现象以及分析它的优势和弊端。
6.重点句型和词组分析
3. 展示影视剧
(1)all over the world =throughout the world =across the world 闯关东，走西口
学内 容
教学方法 使同学们形成良 好的上课习惯，
宣布上课。
复习上节课知识
e into style= be in fashion 开始流行
复习 5分
2.be happy/satisfied with
对...感到满意
钟
3.there is a possibility that... 很可能...
Homework（家庭作业）
深圳宝山技工学校教案（首页）
共6页
科 目
英语
课题：Lesson Ten Population Control
授课日期 第 九 周 — 第 课
十周
时
2
班级
15 级 21 个班
授课 方式
讲解法，讨论法，练习法
作业题数 1
拟用 15 分钟
时间
1.知识目标：使学生掌握新单词和句型表达
2)Do you know one-child policy ？What is it?
3)Why China took one-child policy?
3. 一胎政策
讨论、
Who can tell me what is one-child policy? Only one child?But how 分享 about a couple have 2 kids and they are twins?
联系生
为什么控制人口？（打一成语）
活和课本
多难兴邦
Aging 老龄化
（通常= >70 岁人数/总人口）
Gender imbalance 性别比例失调 男女比例 107:100
6.小测试
Let’s do a quiz.
1)America is not in the rank of(在...排名内）3 largest population 猜成语 countries.
4.be able to 能够 (通过自己能力学会）
讲授法
提问问题：1.What’s your impression of Shenzhen?
1. 提问法和讨
2.Have you ever seen TV series about population movement?类似于 论法
导入 闯关东和走西口
短语的讲解。
be far from from 远离
The moon is far from the earth. 月亮离地球很远。
1.a business district(商业区）
6. 呈现城市的 分布图。
2.an industrial area(工业区）
3.residential area(住宅区）
drop,concerned,continue to do 和 continue 选
教 doing;a number of 和 the number of 等。
用
学
教
目 2.能力目标：能够理解人口膨胀的原因，学会应 具
的
挂
对控制人口。
图
3.德育目标：教育后人，把控制世界人口当做一
种责任。
重
掌 握 drop,concerned,continue to do 和 难
标语：晚婚早育，少生优生。
讲授新课 60 分钟
一对夫妇只生一个孩子。 等 6 条标语。 What do you think of these pictures?Can you tell me?
看标语、 思考
你对这些图片有什么见解，可以告诉我吗？
All of these pictures suggest that :
谁可以告诉我什么是 one-child policy，意思是只能生一个对吗？但是 一对夫妇有 2 个孩子，他们是双胞胎呢？
So it is very clear one-child policy refers to a couple deliver one child or twins.
所以显然，它指的是一对夫妇只生一胎。
2.Have you ever seen TV series about population movement? Language points (语言点）
1.all over the world=across the world=throughout the world 全世界 2.go on doing sth.或者 go on to do sth.继续做某事。 3.be far away.....远离
二版
审阅签名：
年月日
【理论教案】
教学过程
教学
环节
教
<检查出勤，填写课堂记录单>
组织教学 1，师生问好；
2分
钟
2，检查出勤情况并记录。
学内 容
教学方法
复习 5 分钟
提问： 1.Did you remember how many cities of China are 10 highest 引导法 populated in the world?And what are they?Shenzhen，Beijing? 还记得中国有几个城市是世界十大人口之一？是深圳、北京吗？分别是 哪些？ 2.What does “all over the world”mean? 这个词组什么意思？ 3.三个功能区分别是？How to put it in English?