20212021学年高中英语课时分层作业3Unit1Lifestyles北师大版必修1

课时分层作业(三)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your mother as well as your sisters is(be) friendly to me.
2．Go back to your original(origin) groups.
3．I prefer pop music while my mother likes classical(classic) music better.
4．Does his absence make a difference to your work?
5．What I need is a shower and a good sleep.
6．Is this your best excuse you can come up with for your being late?
7．He as well as his parents doesn't think(not think) that the house is worth buying.
8．You go first，and I'll come in a moment.
9．Mark was told to keep his distance from the girl.
10．He lives in the same building as we do.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他父亲的归天使他不能不停学。

His father's death made him leave school.
2．他们等着看其他同窗将做什么。

They waited to see what the rest of the class­mates would do.
3．汤姆超级诚实，因此受到老师的赞扬。

Tom was so honest a boy that he was praised by the teacher.
4．这就是你不对的地方。

This is where you are wrong.
5．在用饭时间那儿老是挤满了顾客。

It is always crowded with customers at meal times.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(捐躯)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custom­built home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception.
However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.
What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list—healthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weather­protecting shelter，weather­suitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical
stimulations(刺激)．
When I returned to life in the US，I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many things—the earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself asking—what is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision.
【语篇解读】作者不肯生活在大城市，宁愿切近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。

1．What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Give up. B．Take along.
C．Care for. D．Go after.
A[词义猜想题。

按照前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大屋子里，此刻生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小屋子里，没有自来水，因特网，等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。

]
2．What interested the author most when living in the tiny house?
A．The natural living schedule.
B．Busy and invaluable experiences.
C．The happiness of the simple life.
D．The very few material possessions.
C[细节理解题。

按照第二段首句“However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.”可知，最吸引作者的仍是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。

]
3．What did the author feel when she returned to the US?
A．She was behind the times.
B．She wouldn't enjoy the modern life.
C．She was rich enough to enjoy the city life.
D．She was disconnected with the outside world.
B[推理判断题。

按照最后一段中的“When I returned to life in the US，I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.”“These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。

]
B
I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal (麦片粥)，eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids'.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace (丢脸) because she made our clothes herself，just to save money.
The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years，our friends' report cards
had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allow the pleasure of being a dropout (停学者)．
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest ing this as a background，I'm now trying to bring up my three children.I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，乃至到了苛刻的境界，可是对我的成长有很大的帮忙。

4．From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was .
A．not generous at all
B．very strict with her children
C．very mean with money matters
D．very cruel to her children
B[推理判断题。

按照文章第一段“I had the meanest mother in the world”，还有文章第2,3段可知B正确。

]
5．Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?
A．Eating differently from other kids.
B．Wearing clean clothes which were made by mother.
C．Going to bed early and getting up early.
D．Letting mother know where they were.
C[细节理解题。

按照文章第三段第一行“The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.”可知C正确。

] 6．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B．mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law
C．all the other kids studied better than the writerD．the writer's family lived a miserable life
A[推理判断题。

按照文章第三段“our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.”可知A正确。

]
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mother practised economy in running her home.
B．The writer is very thankful for her mother.
C．The writer is strict with her children when bringing them up.
D．The writer doesn't love her mother for the past miserable life.
D[细节理解题。

按照文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Nowadays，after­class activities are becoming increasing po pular in senior high school.We also have many kind of after­class activities in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.
I'm most interested English Corner，because it can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English.Beside，I'm a member of Sunshine Radio Station.On Monday morning，every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can had an unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may come tru e one day.These after­class activities make me become more confidence and enrich my school life as well as.
【答案】
Nowadays，after­class activities are becoming
increasing
increasingly
popular in senior
high school.We also have many kind
kinds
of after­class activities in our school，such as
English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.
I'm most interested ∧
in
English Corner，because it can not only help me make
some new friends but also improving
improve
my spoken English.
Beside
Besides
，I'm a member of
Sunshine Radio Station.On Monday morning，every student are
is
able to enjoy my
sweet voice all over our school.Here I can had
have
an unforgettable experience and I
hope my dream of
be
being
a host may come true one day.These after­class activities
make me become more confidence
confident
and enrich my school life as well as﹨。