人教版八年级上册英语知识总结.docx

新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯,一般现在时）
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister （谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）
Unit6 r m going to study computer science/谈谈生活的目标，一般将來时）
Unit7 Will people have robots?（对将來生活的预言，一般将來时）
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（描述进程，祈使句）
Unit9 Can you come to my party?（学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子）UnitlO If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.（作出决定,学习if 的条件状语从句）
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
第一单元主要点:
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
④系动词的用法
⑤动词后的to do和doing的区别
@ed形容词和ing形容词的区別
⑦"近义词”的区别
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表
⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式i致性的培养。

（11〉感叹句的结构和连词的选抒。

一、词组、短语：
1、go on vacation 去度假，
2、stay at home 呆在家，
3> go to the mountains 上山/进山，
4^ go to the beach 到海边去，
5、v isit museums参观博物馆,
6、g o to summer camp 去夏令营，
7、quite a few 相当多，
8> study for 为.... 学习，
9、g o out 出去,
10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间,
11、taste good尝起来味道好,
12、have a good time 玩的开心,
13、of course当然可以,14、................ feel
like感觉像........... /想要,
15、go shopping 购物,
16、in the past 在过去,
18、too many太多（可数名词前血人
19、because of 因为，
20、o ne bowl of 一碗..... ，
21、f ind out查出来/发现，
22go on 继续,
23lake photos 照相■
24、s omething important 巫要的事情,
25、u p and down 上上下下，
26、c ome up 出来
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York Cily•我去了纽约城
Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?
Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

How was the food?食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

Did eveiyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Eveiything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。

三、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
3.nothing ....but + V.(原形)除了
4.seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
6. decide to do sth.决定做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
10. start doing sth.开始做某事
12. look + adj 看起來
14. Why not do sth.为什么不做..... 呢?2.taste + adj.尝起来 ....
z外什么都没冇
5.arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方到达某地
7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事
9.want to do sth.想去做某书
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事
13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
15.so + adj + that +从句如此........ 以至于...
16.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
1 & forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
四、词语辨析：
1 .Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（Pl）
1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用來询问地点和场所，放在句首。

a.____ do you ___________ ?你从哪里来？
b. ____ does he ____ ?他住在哪里？
2）go on vacation 意为"去度假"。

I want _________________ i n Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2,visited my uncle 看累了我的叔叔（Pl）
visit 及物动词，意为“拜访；探望",后接表示人的名词或代词。

visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去_______ 了我的外婆。

b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想 _____ 上海吗？
拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。

eg: These visitors come from America. ______________________
3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。

（P2）
1） ____________________________________________ buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。

其过去式为o
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

My uncle _________ a bikc.= My uncle _________ for me.
2）anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主耍用于疑问句或否定句中。

а.Do you want anything from me? b.I can't say anything about it.
3）anthing special衣示“特别的东卩耳”，形容词修饰不定代词时后孔
Is there _______________ in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？
4.0h, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去冇趣的地方了吗？（P2）
1）木句是did开头的一般疑问句2） anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。

eg： Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
辨杖「：anywhere somewhere
anywhere意为"在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句屮。

cg:I can't find it anywhere, somewhere 意为"在某处；到某处”，常用丁-肯定句屮。

eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.We took quite a few photos lhere我们在那里拍了不少照片。

（F2）
take photos意为"照相；拍照”。

eg:We ____________ on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析:quite a few 与quite a little
quite a few意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。

a.He stays here for _______________ days.
b.There is ______________ water in the bottle（瓶子）.
б.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。

（P2）
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词,意为“大部分；大多数"。

拓展most of…意为“......小的大多数"，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a.Most of us （be）going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。

b.Most of the food ___ （go）bad.大部分的食物都变质了。

7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东四尝起来克的很好吃！（P3）
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起來棒极了。

& Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）
eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.
=Wc enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall・
9,How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？（P3）
How do/did you like......?意为“你觉得......怎么样？”，用來询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What do you think of. ...... ?
eg: How do you like your new job? = ______________________ your new job?
10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）
go shopping意为"去购物；去买东西"，同义短语为do some shopping.
eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展：“go+doin罗形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光
go fishing 去钓他go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船
11」went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去 \ 乡下一个朋友的农场。

（P3 ）
a friend's farm是名词所冇格形式。

一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加's,表示所属关系。

eg:The red bike is Alice's.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加's ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加M
the girl's pen 女孩的钢笔women's shoes 女鞋on Children's Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’
the students' reading room 学生阅览室Teachers' Day 教师节
3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有,s,则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个's,则表示“共有”：
John's and Kate's rooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。

Lily and Lucy's father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。

4）表示无生命的名词一般以...o匚.构成短语，表示所有关系。

a map of China 一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字
12.Still no one seemed to be bored.（即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。

（P3）
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。

eg：Everything seems easy.—切似乎很容易。

拓展a. seem+adj•“看起來.... ”。

You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高兴。

b.seem+to do sth."似乎，好像做某事"。

I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

c.It seems/seemed+从句"看起来好像…；似乎…It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人和信你。

2）辨析：bored 与boring
a.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。

b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。

eg： a. Fm _____ with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

b. I find the story very _____ .我发现这个故爭太无聊了。

（二）Section B
1.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）
1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”。

Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________
2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。

I'm sure wc will have ail enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

2.1arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今夭早上我和家人到达了马來西亚的槟城。

（P5
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。

arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达
较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。

（注：地点副词home, here, there前介词省略）
辨析：©arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点
eg： I _________________ (到达)school at 8： 00 o'clock yesterday.
3....so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel...因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。

(P5)
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。

eg: They _________________ t he museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词十动词不定式”做宾语。

He can^ decide when ___________ (leave)他不能决定何时动身。

4.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

(P5 )
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力" She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。

1 want to have a try.我想试一试。

辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.
1)try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示--种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。

a.I _____ ______ him, but no one answered.我试若给他打电话了，但没冇人接听。

b.Fm ______ _______ _______ E nglish well.我正尽力把英语学好。

5.I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。

太刺激了! (P5)
1)feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。

其后常接从句。

eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像任游泳一样。

拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

即：
feel like sth.想耍某物feel like doing sth.想耍做菜事
eg： Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要一杯茶吗？
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？
2)辨析：exciting 与excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的"，一般修饰某物。

excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。

Eg： a.The story is _______ (exciting, excited).
b.He told me the _____ (exciting, excited)ne\vs.
c.____________ Sarah was (exciting, excited)to see the singer.
6.There are a lot of new buildings now...现在冇许多新的建筑物.... (P5)
building可数名词，意为“建筑物；楼房
build 动词，“建造,建筑"(built, built),
The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.
7.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的(P5) wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢濟”。

其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

Eg： 1.1 wonder ______________ .我想知道那个男孩是谁。

A. the boy is who B. who the boy is
2.1wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

8.1really enjoyed walking around the town.我克的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。

(P5)
1) enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣"，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗?
b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。

(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)
拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have liin 玩得开心(+ doing sth.)
2)walk around意为''四处走走”。

He's just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

9.What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！( P5)
difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异"；英形容词形式为different,意为“不同的；冇差异的”。

Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?
b. My schoolbag is difterent fiom yours. ( be diflerent from 意为''与........ 不同”)
10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. (P5)
1)want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"。

2)start doing sth.意为"开始做某事",同义短语:start to do sth.
Eg: Tom started learning English last year.
3) a little意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。

也可以修饰不可数名词。

Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________
b.It's a little cold outside. ______________________________
c.He can speak a little English. ____________________________
4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。

11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一，个多小时的火车。

(P5)
1) wait for 为“等候”，其后可接人或物。

Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2)over介词，意为"多于;超过",相当于more than。

Eg : My father is over 40 years old.
There are over eight hundred students in our school.
3)too many 意为"太多"，其后接可数名词复数。

lie always has too many questions to ask me.
辨too many +可数名词复数意为“太多”
too much 4-不可数名词意为“太多”
much too +形容词意为“太”
eg： I have __________________ homework to do today.
12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下而的任何景色(P5)
辨析：because of 与because
a.because of意为咽为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He lost his job because of his age.
b.because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。

I didn't buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
13.My father didn't bring enough money...我爸爸没带足够的钱...... (P5)
1)辨析:bring 与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。

take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2)enough意为“足够的，充分的”
1.用來修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。

2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前血或后血。

Eg： a. We have enough time to do our homework.
b. The box is big enough.
14....because wc forgot to bring an umbrella...因为我们忘了带雨伞。

(P6)
辨析：forget to do sth.-U forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意为"忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”eg: Don,t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情己经做过了)” eg: I forget closing the window.
15.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。

(P6)
1 ) one hour later 一小时后；一小时前___________________
2)stop动词，意为“停止；中断“，过去式 _______ ，现在分词___________ ;
3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”；还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。

16.Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？(P7〉
dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg： a. Mary _____ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b. I _____ ______ computer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

17.Why not? 为什么不带呀？(P8)
why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。

注“Why not +动词原形?"相当于“Why don't you+动词原形?"
a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why don't you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？
b.___ ____ take a walk? = ____ ______ ______ t ake a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？
18.Every one in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装冇食物和水的提袋。

(P8) with介词，意为"具冇；带冇”。

此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。

拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：
a."和 .. 一起，I often go to school _________ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。

b.以(手段、材料)，用(工具)，Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。

19.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至丁-我都想停卜-來。

(P8)
so...that.../such...that...(如此...以致)引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that..・
Eg： 1. He is ___ lovely a boy ___ we love him very much.
2.The little boy is so young that he can' t go to school. __________________________________
20.常用的感叹句的结构：
1)What +adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语十谓语！
2)What +a/an+adj.十可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
4) How+adj・/adv. + 主语+谓语！
eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! How interesting a book is!那木书多么冇趣啊
2. a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
3. clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
4. important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
5. sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How
6. interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How
21.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前
进了(P8)
1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为"告诉某人(不要)做某事。

The teacher ____________ ______________ the window just now.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。

She _____ ______ TV lor two hours last nighl.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。

23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.衣家都兴奋地跳起来。

(P8)
up and down意为"上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。

Eg： They looked me _________________ .他们上上下下打屋我。

He walks __________________ i n the room.他在房间里來回走动。

22.反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself herself itself, themselves.
作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。

一年主考宾语回自身
He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。

She was talking to herself.她门言口语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独口住在乡卜。

1)Help yourselfi请随便吃吧！ /请自己去取吧！
2)Make yourself at home!别客气!
3)make yourself heard /understood.使你的话被人听得见/理解
4)teach oneself 口学=leam by oneself
5)by oneself 独口
6)for oneself 为口己；替口己
7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
8)dress oneself给自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词。

few, little具有否定意义,表示"几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。

He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没冇钱，但是几乎没冇学生想借钱给他。

There is a little milk and a few apples left in the ttidge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一.词组.短语：
1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，16、a t least 至少,
2、go shopping 购物，17、g o to bed early 早睡.
3、on weekends 在周末，18、play sports锻炼身体,
4、how often 多久一次，19、b e good for对…有好处,
5、hardly ever 儿乎不，20、go camping 去野営，
6、once a week 每周一次,21、i n one's free time在某人的空闲时间,
7、twice a month 每月二次，22、n ot....at all 根本不，
8、go to the movies 看电影，23、t he most popular 最流行，
9、eveiy day 每天,24、s uch as 例如,
10、use the Internet 上网/用网,25、g o to the dentist 去看牙医,
11、be free 冇空，26、m ore than 超过/多丁-，
12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，27、O ld habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

13、swing dance 摇摆舞28、hard二difficult 困难的,
14、play tennis 打网球，29、l ess than少于/不到
15、stay up late 熬夜，
二、重要句子(语法)：
What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

What does she do on weekends?她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。

How often do you go to the movies?你多久看电影一次？
I go to the movies maybe once a month.町能一个月看一次。

How often does he watch TV?他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

Do you go shopping?你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。

三、习惯用法、搭配
1.help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2.How about...? =What about...?.…怎么样? /....好不好?
3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
4.How many +可数名词复数+ —般疑问句....有多少.....
5.主语+ find+ that从句 ...发现…
6.Ifs + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.…的
7.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
& ask sb. about sth. 向菜人询问菜事
9.by doing sth. 通过做某事
10.What\ your favorite .... ?你最喜欢的 ....... 是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
四、词语辨析
Section A
1.help with housework 帮助做家务（教材第9页）
（1）help with sth.意为"帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth = help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him （to） learn English.我经常帮他学习英语。

（2）housework意为“家务劳动”。

不可数名词。

1.They have ____________ housework to do.A. many B. much
2.sometimes有时（教材第9页）
辨初「：sometimes , some times , sometime , some time
sometimes有时候。

二at times也是“有时'啲意思。

提问用how often
some times几次。

time作叮数名词时叮作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

How mang times sometime某个时候。

可指过去或将来的某个时候。

提问用when
some time 一段时间。

常与fb•连用。

对它提问用how long。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间”；相聚“某个时候讥
Eg： Sometimes I get up very late.有时我起床很晚"
I will go to shanghai sometime next week.下周某个时候我要去上海。

He reads the story some times.他读这个故事几遍了。

Fll stay here for some time.我将会在这儿呆一段时间。

练习：
①Wc plan to stay in Hainan for ________________________________ . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

②I am sure that we have met _______________________________ before.我肯定我们Z前见过几次了。

③I ______________________________ have letters from him.有时我会收到他的來信。

3.hardly ever儿乎不（教材第9页）
hardly ever 相当于hardly eg： There is hardly any food left.儿乎没有食物剩下。

辨析:hardly 与hard
hardly几乎不，一般位丁-动词Z前。

hard努力,位丁•动词Z后。

eg： He hardly works.他几乎不工作。

He works hard.他工作努力。

e the Internet用互联网（教材第10页）
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某申eg： I use a knife to cut bread.我用刀切而包。

短语：on the Internet在网上，surf the Internet网上冲浪，上网
5.WhaTs your favorite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）
句型：WhalM your favorite...?=What... do you like best?你最喜欢的.... 是什么？
l. _________________________________________________________________________________ Whafs your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么？ = _________________________________________________________________
6.Are you free next week?你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）
free意为"空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy。

be free意为“闲着，有空" eg:: He is free now.他现在冇空。

拓展：free还可译为“免费的”
Eg： The tickets are free.票是免费的。

7.... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…（教材第10页）
quite full很忙，相当忙.
拓展:①full还可译为“满的,充满的”。

Eg： The bus was full when they got there. 翻译_________________________________________
②full还可译为“饱的”。

Eg： I can't eat any more, I am quite hill.我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

8.How come?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn't come to the party? = Why didn't Tom come to the party?
9.1have dance and piano lessons.我耍上舞蹈课和英语课。

（教材第10页）
have在此意为“上......课”。

Eg: They're having an English lesson.他们正在上英语课。

扩展：have lessons 上课，Lesson One 第一课
10. Well , how about Tuesday?哦，那周二呢？（教材第10 页）
How about...? （=What about...?）意为“ .. 怎么样？”，用來征求对方的意见。

Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？
I low / What about doing sth. ...? 做..... 怎么样？
Eg：…What will \vc do on Sunday?星期天我们什么？
---How about visiting the museum? 去参观博物馆咋样？
1.Il's sunny today, What about _________ （play） tennis?
11.1go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影。

（教材第11页）
go to the movies ________________
maybe意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg： Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。

辨析:maybe 和may be
1. Lily _______________________ an English teacher. Lily 口J能是一名英语老师。

12. He plays at least twice a week.他至少每周踢两次（球）。

（教材第11页）
at least意为"至少其反义词为at most "最多
Eg： There arc at least 1,500 students in our school. ____________________________________ 。

Section B
1.But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈想让我喝它。

（教材第12页）
want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为want sb. not to do sth.意为"不想让某人做某事”。

Eg： She wants me to bring him some pens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展：1 .want sth.想要某物Do you want any story books?你想要些故事书吗？
2.want to do sth.想要做某事I want to visit my uncle.我想去看累我的叔叔。

Do you want __________________ （tell） me anything?
2.She says it's good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。

（教材第12页）
be good for意为"对 ... 有益"。

反义词为be bad for "对.... 有害”。

Eg: Vegetables arc good for you.蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展：be good at 擅长… be good at doing sth.擅长做...
1.1am good at __________________ （play） basketball.
st month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们
业余活动的情况。

（教材第12页）
ask sb. about sth."询问某人关于某事"
Eg:I asked my teacher about today's homework. ____________________________________ 。

4.Here are the results.这是（调查）结果。

（教材第13页）
here位于句首，句子要倒装。

当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“hcrc+主语+谓语”。

Eg： Here is your jacket.这是你的夹克。

Here he comes.他来到这儿。

Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

5....twenty percent students don't exercise at all. ...百分之20 的学生根本不锻炼。

（教材第13 页）
①.百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent o
Eg： Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games.男生中70% 喜欢完电脑游戏。

②not... at all意为"一点儿也不，根本不”。

Eg： I don't know about it at all.对那件事我一点也不知道。

扌石展：not at all = you are welcome意为"不用谢，不客气”。

Eg：—Thank you for your help. -Not at all.
6.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜
欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

（教材第13页）
although连词。

意为"虽然,尽管”。

but意为“但是英语中,although与but不能同时使用。

Eg： Although it rained, the boys still played outside・
=It rained, but the boys still played outside. 尽管天卜雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。

1.My cousin knows a lot about geography, _________________ he is only lour years old・
A. because
B. so C・ although
7.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节H 是很好
的放松方式。

（教材第13页）
句45为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

此句型结构为：Ifs+adj+ （for sb.） +to do sth.意为“（对某人來说）做某事是......的"。

Eg： It's veiy important to listen carefully in class.上课认真听讲很巫要。

It's easy for us to swim.对我们来说游泳很容易。

It's very hard for him to study English. ____________________________________
™I often have hamburgers for unch.
■一Yoird better not・ It's bad for you _______________ too much junk food.
A.eal
B.to eat
C.eating
D. ate
8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as
you play together.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一•起运动的时候你
可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。

（教材第13页）
such as意为“比如，例如
Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing.我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。

spend意为“度过”或“花费（时间、金钱）”。

Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们--起度过周末吧"
垂点：①spend time\money on sth. 在....... 上花费时间或金钱
He didn'（ spend much time on his homework.他没在作业方血花很多时间。

1 spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________
②spend tinie\money （in） doing sth.花费吋间或金钱做某爭
Don't spend too much time watching TV.不要花费太多时间看电视。

He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________
Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can't _____________ too much time ____________ that.
A.take, doing
B.spend, doing \
C.spend, lor doing
D.take, to do
9.However,she has some bad habits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。

（教材第15 页）
however意为“然而，不过”。

可以位于句首、句屮、句末。

但要用逗号与句子的他部分隔开。

Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work.她病了，然而她依然去上班。

辨析：but 和however
but并列连词“然而，但是”。

可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。

However副词“然而，但是讯不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。