2020-2021年 七年级英语上册任务型阅读易错题1

2020-2021年七年级英语上册任务型阅读易错题1
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读
Nina is 8 years old. One day, she brings her report card home from school. She gets good marks （分数）. ________.
However, her teacher writes on the report card: "________, but she talks too much in class. ________. I think it may help her change this bad habit."
Nina's dad signs（签字） the report card. ________: "I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina's mother!"
A. I have an idea
B. Nina is a clever little girl
C. There are many "A"s on it
D. He writes a note on the back
E. Nina's mother talks too much
【答案】 C；B；A；D
【解析】【分析】A. I have an idea 我不知道。

B. Nina is a clever little girl 妮娜是个聪明的小女孩。

C. There are many "A"s on it 上面有很多“A”
D. He writes a note on the back 他在背面写了张纸条。

E. Nina's mother talks too much 妮娜的妈妈说的太多。

（1）根据She gets good marks（分数）. 可知成绩很好，因此成绩报告单上的A很多，故答案是C。

（2）根据 but she talks too much in class.可知这是个转折关系的句子，因此推断前面的句子是对妮娜进行正面评价的。

故答案是B。

（3）根据 I think it may help her change this bad habit. 可知，空3应该叙述与帮她改变坏习惯相关内容。

故答案是A。

（4）根据 Nina's dad signs（签字）the report card. ________"I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina's mother!" 可知缺处的所表达意思是，后面这句话是写在哪里的。

故答案是D。

【点评】五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。

It's Sunday morning. There are many people in Garden Shopping Mall. Mrs. Green and her son, Jim, are also in the shopping mall.
It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks it matches Mr. Green's black suit very well. It's $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.
Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jim's sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Year's party. Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kate's new dress well.
As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover. Mrs. Green's shopping list
What she buys
Who she
buys for
Mr. Green She buys him a new ________ as his ________ gift. It costs her ________ dollars. It ________ his black suit very well.
Jim She buys a pair of ________ shoes for Jim because his school will have a football match next ________
Kate Kate will ________ at New Year’s party. She buys Kate a ________ dress and some hair clips. She is sure Kate will look ________ on them.
Mrs. Green She buys some nice ________ for herself.
【答案】shirt；birthday；36/thirty-six；matches；sports；Friday；dance；pink；pretty；food
【解析】【分析】
⑴⑵根据第二段It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him可知下周四是格林先生的生日，格林夫人想给他买件新衬衫。

故第一空填shirt，第二空填birthday。

⑶⑷根据第二段She thinks it ma tches Mr. Green’s black suit very well. It’s $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.可知衬衫与格林先生的黑色西装很配，原价45美元，格林夫人以20%的折扣买下，所以她花了45X（1-20%）=36美元。

故第三空填36；第四空填matches。

⑸⑹根据第三段His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. 可知吉姆所在的校足球队下周五有一场比赛，所以格林夫人给他买了一双运动鞋。

所以第五空填sports；第六空填Friday。

⑺根据第三段She is going to dance at New Year’s party.可知填dance。

⑻根据第三段Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her可知她给凯特买了件粉色的裙子，故填pink。

⑼根据第三段because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink.可知女儿戴上发夹很好看，故填pretty。

⑽根据最后一句As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.可知她给自己买了些好吃的食物，故填food。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, John?” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!”
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据His father is a waiter可知填father。

⑵根据He is 8 years old this year可知他今年8岁，故填8.
⑶根据his mother works on a farm可知他妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。

⑷根据Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten可知Miss King是数学老师，故填maths。

⑸根据There are three people in your family可知他们家有三口人，故填three。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Hi, I'm Wang Li. Today my father buys a new computer for me. It has a keyboard, a screen, a mouse and a printer. I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework. Do you know how to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you! First, turn on the computer. Next, click the mouse on new document. Then, write your homework in the new document.
Of course, I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays. I love the computer. What about you, my friend?
（1）Who buys a computer for Wang Li?（不超过2个词）
（2）Does Wang Li know how to use the computer?（不超过3个词）
（3）What can Wang Li use the computer to do?（不超过8个词）
【答案】（1）Her /His father.
（2）Yes, she/be does.
（3）Download things, do homework and play computer games.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。

（1）根据Today my father buys a new computer for me.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑，不知道其性别，所以用her/his，故填Her /His father.。

（2）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载）some things from the Internet and print my homework.可知作者会使用电脑，故填Yes, she/he does.。

（3）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载）some things from the Internet and print my homework. I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏，故填Download things, do homework and play computer games.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.
Those are my parents. My mother's name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.
These are my grandparents. My grandmother's name is Maria and my grandfather's name is Frank.
Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. What's the girl's name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! It's me.
（1）What's the photo about? （不超过4个词）
（2）What's Linda's mother's name?（不超过4个词）
（3）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词）
【答案】（1）It's about Linda's family.
（2）Her name is Alice.
（3）There are six.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。

（1）细节理解题，根据This is a photo of my family.可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是It's about Linda's family.。

（2）细节理解题，根据My mother's name is Alice.可知，琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。

故答案是Her name is Alice.。

（3）细节理解题，根据There are six people in my family.可知，琳达家里有六口人，故答案是There are six.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

6．根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

April Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （开……的玩笑） others on that day. It's very popular in England and the USA. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May. It's a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework on that day, so mothers can have a good rest. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. On that day, family members all get together to have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It's the most important festival in a year. Father Christmas sends presents to children.
Father Christmas
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方的几个节日：愚人节、母亲节、感恩节和圣诞节。

（1）根据pril Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （开……的玩笑）others on that day.可知，在愚人节，人们可以跟别人开玩笑。

故答案是play a trick。

（2）根据Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May.可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。

故答案是On the second Sunday in May。

（3）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers，可知。

在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以收到鲜花。

故答案是flowers。

（4）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards ，可知。

在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以收到鲜花和贺卡。

故答案是cards。

（5）根据Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America.可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。

故答案是Thanksgiving Day。

（6）根据Father Christmas sends presents to children.可知，圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。

故答案是Father Christmas。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

7．下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A School in Britain
________
I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white
shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt.
________
I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school.
________
Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.
________
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.
________
Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。

A.Activities after school课下活动；
B.School clothes校服；
C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间；
D.School subjects学校科目；
E.Homework家庭作业；
F.The way to go to school上学的方式。

（1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。

（2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。

（3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。

（4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间，故选C。

（5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。

8．请仔细阅读人物信息，然后从A-E 五个选项中选择他们各自感兴趣的信息。

（2）Li Hong wants three pencils. And she just has 5 yuan.
（3）Jim found a red ruler in his desk, but it is not his ruler. Whose ruler is it?
（4）Grace likes computer games. But she has no computer. And her father doesn't have enough （足够的）money for it.
（5）Victor has many friends. But he often forgets（忘记）his friends' telephone numbers. 【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些事物地点的信息，并介绍了一些个人信息。

（1）根据My English dictionary is lost.可知Mary的英语字典丢了，而C中Found An English dictionary.发现了一本英语字典，故选C。

（2）根据Li Hong wants three pencils. And she just has 5 yuan.可知李红想要三支铅笔，但是有5元，而E中Lily's Pencil Shop All kinds of pencils here. Just 1.5 yuan for one pencil.中铅笔一支1.5元，三支铅笔4.5元，故选E。

（3）根据Jim found a red ruler in his desk, but it is not his ruler.可知Jim找到了一把红色尺
子，但是不是他自己的，而A 中Lost A red ruler.丢失了一把红色尺子，故选A。

（4）根据Grace likes computer games. But she has no computer. And her father doesn't have enough（足够的）money for it.可知Grace喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是家里没足够的钱，而BCenter Library（中心图书馆）You can use the computer on Saturdays and Sundays on Floor 5 in our library.5 pence（便士）for an hour.中心图书馆周末一小时5便士，故选B。

（5）根据Victor has many friends. But he often forgets（忘记）his friends' telephone numbers.可知Victor经常忘记朋友的电话号码，而DMobile Phone It is a cell phone（手机）. It can store（储存）500 telephone numbers.可知这个手机能储存电话号码，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，回答问题 Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I'm a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite（最喜爱的） color is red. I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516.
Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I'm a boy. My name's Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue. I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好，物品和电话号码。

（1）根据I'm a girl我是一个女孩，可知Mary是个女孩。

故答案为she is。

（2）根据I have a red bag我有一个红包，可知Mary的包是红色的。

故答案为red。

（3）根据I have a blue quilt我有一床蓝色的被子，可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。

故答案为blue。

（4）根据My name is Mary Green我的名字是Mary Green，可知Mary的last name（姓）是Green。

故答案为Green。

（5）根据My name's Jim Hand我的名字是Jim Hand可知Jim的last name（姓）是Hand。

故答案为Hand。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

10．任务型阅读C
A king （国王） has daughter. Her name.is Christina. The king loves his daughter a lot and he asks his people to be pleasant （友好的） to her Every day, Christina stands on the castle wall （城墙）, So everyone can be pleasant to her. But every day, only some people look up
pleasantly. And no one waves （挥手） or smiles （微笑）.________
It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace （集市）. The market girl waves and everyone waves back to her. They also smile at her. They look pleasant. Christina wants to know why they are happy.________
When the market girl comes, Christina asks her, "________Why are they pleasant?"
The market girl answers, "________"
After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks for a long time.
A new day comes. Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Down in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back.________
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。

【解析】【分析】
A. Why do people wave and smile at you?为什么人们向你挥手和微笑？
B. This makes Christina sad and angry.这使得Christina悲愤交加。

C. She asks .the girl to come to the castle.她让这个女孩来到城堡。

D. This makes Christina happy.这使得Christina很高兴。

E. Because I wave and smile at them first.因为我先挥手和微笑。

（1）根据前文的only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves （挥手） or smiles 可知Christina由于自己站在城堡的城墙上却没有人对自己挥手和微笑而感到非常的生气和伤心，故选B。

（2）根据前文的Christina wants to know why they are happy可知Christina看见所有人都向这个女孩挥手和微笑所以她想知道这其中的原因，所以她让这个女孩来到城堡，故选C。

（3）根据后文的Why are they pleasant可知前面这句是询问为什么人们向这个女孩挥手和微笑，故选A。

（4）根据后文的Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles.可知此处的回答是这个女孩会主动向人们挥手和微笑，故选E。

（5）根据后文的 the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back可知Christina在看到人们也向她挥手和微笑时她觉得非常高兴，故选D。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语句填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词
11．任务型阅读C
Billy doesn't go to school today．He wants to read a storybook．His brother bought（买）
one for him yesterday．________Billy likes this book．
Billy goes to his bookcase．The book is not there．Billy looks under the bed, but it isn't there． ________No, it isn't．He looks inside his schoolbag，but he still（仍然）can't find the book． Billy isn't happy． ________．
Billy goes to the living room（客厅）．His mom is reading a book on the sofa．
" ________" asks Billy．
"Which one?" says his mom．
"The one about a dog," says Billy．
"It's in your brother's bedroom," says his mom．"I found it on the table after breakfast．I thought it was his book． ________"
"Great! Thanks, Mom," says Billy．
根据材料内容：从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。

【解析】【分析】A．Is it under the chair?它在椅子下面吗？
B．Does he lose the book?他丢了书吗？
C．It is about a nice dog．它是关于一只漂亮小狗的。

D．So I put it in his bookcase．所以我把它放在他的书柜里了。

G．Mom, did you see my storybook?妈妈，你看到我的故事书了吗？
（1）根据上文句子He wants to read a storybook．His brother bought（买）one for him yesterday。

和下文句子Billy likes this book．可以推测这里是说这本书的内容的，与答案C 相符，故答案选C。

（2）根据上文句子The book is not there．Billy looks under the bed, but it isn't there．和下文句子No, it isn't．可知上文应该是一个Is开头的一般疑问句询问书在某地的，与A相符合，故答案选A。

（3）根据上文句子He looks inside his schoolbag，but he still（仍然）can't find the book．Billy isn't happy．可知Bill到处找不到书，他不开心，他怀疑他把书弄丢了，与B 选项符合，故答案选B。

（4）根据上文句子His mom is reading a book on the sofa．下文句子asks Billy．"Which one?" says his mom．可知这里是Bill询问妈妈是否看到了他的故事书，与答案E相符合，故答案选E。

（5）根据上文句子I thought it was his book．可知妈妈误认为书是Bill的哥哥的，就把书放在了他哥哥的书柜里，与答案D相符合，故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

要联系上下文，把所给的句子带入原文中看是否与上下文协调，可运用排除的方法去做。

12．根据短文理解,完成下了各题。

Do you know the little boy in the picture? Let me tell you. His family name is Zou. His first name is Mingxuan. You can call him "Xuanxuan". He now lives（居住） in Hong Kong with his family.
His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人） of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao. Xuanxuan was born（出生） in 2011. Minghao was born in 2013.
In July, 2015, Xuanxuan and his father take part in the program（节目）Where are we going, Dad?（爸爸去哪儿）in Hunan TV. Many people in China like this TV program. They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute（可爱的）.
（1）There are ________ people in Zou Mingxuan's family.
（2）Zou Mingxuan and his family live in ________ now.
（3）Zou Shiming and Ran Yingying are Zou Mingxuan's ________.
（4）Zou Minghao is ________ years old.
（5）Many people like Zou Mingxuan, because ________.
【答案】（1）four
（2）Hong Kong
（3）parents
（4）four
（5）he is very cute
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物介绍。

主要介绍了《爸爸去哪》里的可爱小朋友邹明轩。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段“His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人）of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao.“可知，他爸爸的名字是邹市明，是一个拳击运动员。

轩轩的妈妈是冉莹颖，一个中央电视台的主持人，轩轩还有一个弟弟，叫邹明浩。

所以一共是四口人。

故填four。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段“He now lives（居住）in Hong Kong with his family.“可知，他现在和家人居住在香港。

故填Hong Kong 。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段”His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人）of CCTV.“可知，他爸爸的名字是邹市明，是一个拳击运动员。

轩轩的妈妈是冉莹颖，一个中央电视台的主持人。

故填
parents。

（4）数值计算题。

根据第三段“Minghao was born in 2013.“可知，明浩出生在2013年，今年是2017年，所以是四岁了。

故填four。

（5）细节理解题。

根据最后一段“They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute（可爱的）.“可知，他们都很喜欢轩轩，因为他很可爱。

故填he is very cute。

【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用。

13．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

A
It's a sunny Sunday. Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. All the boys wear （穿） the same clothes —blue coats and black trousers.
“Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman.
“Yes, they are,” says the woman.
“Where are you going?” asks Mrs. Green.
“My sons want to play in the park.”
“Why do they wear the same clothes?” asks Mrs. Green.
“Because it's easy to see them. When I have three s ons, I dress（给……穿衣服） them in the same clothes because I don't want to lose any of them. But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don't want to take other boys home,” says the woman.
（1）Where does Mrs. Green and the woman talk?
（2）How many children does the woman have?
（3）Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes now?
（4）Are Mrs. Green and the woman friends?
（5）请将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。

【答案】（1）On the bus.
（2）Ten.
（3）She doesn't want to take other boys home.
（4）No, they aren't.
（5）我不想他们中任何一个人走丢。

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交车时，看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车，这10个男孩都穿着一样的衣服，她很好奇，所以和那个女士聊了起来。

原来这10个孩子都是那个女士的，她为了不让他们中任何一个走丢，所以给他们穿一样的衣服。

（1）根据短文的开头Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys.可知，Green夫人在公交车上，她看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了公交车，于是和她说起话来。

由此可知，这个故事是发生在公交车上的。

故答案为：On the bus。

（2）根据短文的开头She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman可知，Green夫人看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车，她问那个女士，那是女士说这些都是她的儿子。

故她有10个儿子。

答案是：Ten。

（3）根据短文中女士的回答But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don’t want to take other boys home,可知，这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服，因为他不想带别的男孩回家。

由此可知答案为：She doesn’t want to take other boys home。

（4）根据短文的开头可知，Green夫人是在公交车上看到了这个女士，看见她带着10个孩子，还穿着一样的衣服，所以她很好奇，因此和那个女士说起话来。

他们并不是朋友，故答案是否定的。

（5）句中because 表示原因，意思是：因为…；lose 丢失，失去。

根据文意可知，这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服，是因为她不想他们中任何一个人走丢。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

14．有几位同学学遗失了一些物品，请根据以下信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示。

Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843
Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find, call me at 680-7432.
Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it, please call 555-0287.
Sam: I found a notebook with the name （有……名字）“Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 476-3539.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有几位同学遗失了一些物品，有几位同学捡到了一些东西，请根据信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示或招领启事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据”Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843“可知彼得的电话号码是512-8843，所以填写512-8843。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据”Paul: I lost an English dictionary.“可知保罗丢了一本英语词典。

所以填写dictionary。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据”Jim: I lost a computer game.“可知吉姆丢了一台电脑游戏机，所以填写Jim。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据”Sam: I found a notebook with the name （有……名字）“Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 476-3539.“可知萨姆捡到了一个笔记本，所以填写notebook。

（5）考查细节理解。

根据”Sam: I found a notebook with the name （有……名字）“Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 476-3539.“可知萨姆的电话号码是476-3539，所以填写476-3539.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，结合题目要求，从而写出正确答案。

15．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There are 22 classes in Mary's school. There are thirty five students in each class, but there are thirty four students in her class. There are twenty boys and fourteen girls. Her classroom is on the third floor（楼层）. There's a computer and a television in her classroom. The computer is on the teacher's desk. There aren't any pictures in the classroom. The classroom is big and clean.（1）How many classes are there in Mary's school?（不超过4个词）
（2）What's in Mary s classroom?（不超过5个词）
（3）Where is Mary's classroom?（不超过4个同）
【答案】（1）There are 22 classes.
（2）A computer and a television.
（3）On the third floor.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽学校有22个班。

每个班有三十五名学生，但她的班有三十四名学生。

有20个男孩和14个女孩。

她的教室在三楼（楼）。

她的教室里有一台电脑和一台电视机。

电脑在老师的桌子上。

教室里没有照片。

教室又大又干净。

（1）细节理解题，根据There are 22 classes in Mary's school.可知玛丽学校有22个班，故答案是There are 22 classes.。

（2）细节理解题，根据There's a computer and a television in her classroom.可知，她教室里有一台电脑和一台电视，故答案是A computer and a television.。

（3）细节理解题，根据Her classroom is on the third floor（楼层）.可知她的教室在三楼，故答案是On the third floor.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。