人教版 英语选修8unit1
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orward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous ______ of transport. A. means B. methods C. ways D. manners 2) The quickest means of travel ______ by plane. A. was B. were C. is D. are 改错： 1) By no means we will give in to difficulties.
means n. 手段；方法；工具；途径
There is no doubt that television is an important means of communication. All possible means have been tried. Every possible means has been tried.
Native Americans-- Indians
It is likely that Native Americans were living in at least 15000 years ago California______________________. Scientists by means believed they came from Asia to Alaska __ _____ of ___ a land bridge in prehistoric times.
After graduation, he went to Beijing, with the purpose of _____________there. However, he making a life couldn’t find a job and had to _____________by make a living begging. He said he was ___________________ living a miserable life （过着悲惨的生活）but he would ________and never give up no matter what live on happened.
have a population of…
2. 文化的多样性 diversity of culture
3. 50%的学生
4. 用….方法 5. 除…之外还
50% (percent) of the students
by means of… in addition (to )
6. 被…统治
be ruled by
3. the /a majority (of) 大多数、大部分 minority n. majority 大多数 反义 _________ major adj. ________ 反义 _________ minor The majority of students are hard-working. The majority of the damage is easy to repair. the majority of + n. 后可加可数名词复数,也可加 不可数名词，谓语动词由后面的名词决定。 The / A majority speak（s) English. The /A majority were / was in favour of the policy. 单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数， 强调个体时，谓语动词用复数 。
keep up become home to by the time…
14. 选择/决定做某事 elect to do… 15. 不久以后
before long
Language Study
It is the ______ largest state in the USA. third It has the largest population in the USA. _________ It also has the ____________ of being the distinction multicultural most ______________ state in the USA. The __________ of culture is not surprising if we diversity history know the ________ of California.
They came to California with the dream of _______________, but few achieved it. Some becoming rich died or returned home, most remained there to ____________ for themselves. make a life
* means 单复数同形。
means, way, method, manner区别 •means 方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多与介词 1. He caught up with the other classmates by means of by 搭配。 hard work. •way 方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理 事物的方式。 2. Only in this way can we learn English well. 多与介词in搭配。 3. The teacher is trying teaching language points with •method 方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。 多与介词with 搭配。 a new method. •manner 单数形式: 方法,样式；举止,态度；较way庄重, 4. She answered my questions in a cool manner. 多与介词in搭配。复数: talk with your mouth full. 5. It’s bad manners to 意为礼貌，礼仪；规矩,习俗。
M8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity
Language study - Reading I
Revision
Work in groups, translate the phrases handed out to you as quickly as possible.
1. 有…人口
√2).The number of students in our class ___63 and the
majority of them ___ clever and work hard. A.is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is
√
Gold miners
2. by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 all by ____ means 当然可以；尽一切办法; 不惜一切地 no by ____ means 决不；完全不是 this by ____ means 用这种方法 Sometimes teachers and parents judge whether by means of we are good or not simply ____________ what grade we get in exams. That’s why we try to get by all means high grades _____________ and some even cheat By this means in exams. _________________ they may get higher grades and please their parents for a while. But then most of them will feel upset or even by no means ashamed. So _____________ should we cheat in exams.
7. 很大比例（的） a large percentage (of) 8. 对…宣战 9. 实现..的梦想 declare war on
achieve one’s dream of doing..
10. 开始/习惯于新的
make a life
生活方式/工作等，谋生
11. 保持，保存
12. 成为…的家园 13. 到…的时候
占多数、过半数 be in (the /a) majority
1).Those who are for the proposal _______.
A.in the majority
C. are in the majority
B. are the majority
D. is in the majority
1. n. distinction 区别,对比; 杰出,卓越; 分清,辨别 adj. 清晰/楚的;明显的;截然不同的 ________ adv.___________ distinct distinctly adj. distinctive 独特的；特别的
Complete the sentences with the words above. 1) He could remember everything very ______________. distinctly 2) He has the ______________ of being the most diligent distinction student in our class. 3) There is a ____________ improvement in your study. distinct 4) She likes to wear clothes with _____________ styles. distinctive 习惯用语：be distinct from 与……不同的 翻译：那两个建议截然不同。 Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.
√
√
will we
2) Only in this method can you get much benefit from it when reading. with
A religious man
In the 18th century was ruled by ______. _____ Spain Of the first Spanish to go California, ___________ the majority were religious men.
4.
make a life
开始/习惯新的生活、工作等, 谋生
谋生 继续生活或生存 过着……的生活
______________________ make /earn a/one’s living
___________________ live on ___________________ lead / live a (adj.) life
By the time California elected to become the 31st federal state of the USA, it was already a multicultural society. 5. elect Vi. 选择，决定做某事；Vt. 选举，推选 1). elect to do … = choose/decide to do…选择，决定做某事 翻译：现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。 Nowadays more and more people elect to work at home. 2). elect sb. (to be/as)… 选举/推选某人为… 翻译：美国人民每隔4年选一次总统。奥巴马当选为美 国第44任总统。 Americans elect a President every four years and Obama was elected as the 44th president of America. * adj. 候任的，当选而尚未就职的（用于名词后） the president elect 候任总统 *n. election 选举/推选 presidential election election results stand/run for election to win/lose an election
means n. 手段；方法；工具；途径
There is no doubt that television is an important means of communication. All possible means have been tried. Every possible means has been tried.
Native Americans-- Indians
It is likely that Native Americans were living in at least 15000 years ago California______________________. Scientists by means believed they came from Asia to Alaska __ _____ of ___ a land bridge in prehistoric times.
After graduation, he went to Beijing, with the purpose of _____________there. However, he making a life couldn’t find a job and had to _____________by make a living begging. He said he was ___________________ living a miserable life （过着悲惨的生活）but he would ________and never give up no matter what live on happened.
have a population of…
2. 文化的多样性 diversity of culture
3. 50%的学生
4. 用….方法 5. 除…之外还
50% (percent) of the students
by means of… in addition (to )
6. 被…统治
be ruled by
3. the /a majority (of) 大多数、大部分 minority n. majority 大多数 反义 _________ major adj. ________ 反义 _________ minor The majority of students are hard-working. The majority of the damage is easy to repair. the majority of + n. 后可加可数名词复数,也可加 不可数名词，谓语动词由后面的名词决定。 The / A majority speak（s) English. The /A majority were / was in favour of the policy. 单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数， 强调个体时，谓语动词用复数 。
keep up become home to by the time…
14. 选择/决定做某事 elect to do… 15. 不久以后
before long
Language Study
It is the ______ largest state in the USA. third It has the largest population in the USA. _________ It also has the ____________ of being the distinction multicultural most ______________ state in the USA. The __________ of culture is not surprising if we diversity history know the ________ of California.
They came to California with the dream of _______________, but few achieved it. Some becoming rich died or returned home, most remained there to ____________ for themselves. make a life
* means 单复数同形。
means, way, method, manner区别 •means 方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多与介词 1. He caught up with the other classmates by means of by 搭配。 hard work. •way 方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理 事物的方式。 2. Only in this way can we learn English well. 多与介词in搭配。 3. The teacher is trying teaching language points with •method 方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。 多与介词with 搭配。 a new method. •manner 单数形式: 方法,样式；举止,态度；较way庄重, 4. She answered my questions in a cool manner. 多与介词in搭配。复数: talk with your mouth full. 5. It’s bad manners to 意为礼貌，礼仪；规矩,习俗。
M8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity
Language study - Reading I
Revision
Work in groups, translate the phrases handed out to you as quickly as possible.
1. 有…人口
√2).The number of students in our class ___63 and the
majority of them ___ clever and work hard. A.is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is
√
Gold miners
2. by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 all by ____ means 当然可以；尽一切办法; 不惜一切地 no by ____ means 决不；完全不是 this by ____ means 用这种方法 Sometimes teachers and parents judge whether by means of we are good or not simply ____________ what grade we get in exams. That’s why we try to get by all means high grades _____________ and some even cheat By this means in exams. _________________ they may get higher grades and please their parents for a while. But then most of them will feel upset or even by no means ashamed. So _____________ should we cheat in exams.
7. 很大比例（的） a large percentage (of) 8. 对…宣战 9. 实现..的梦想 declare war on
achieve one’s dream of doing..
10. 开始/习惯于新的
make a life
生活方式/工作等，谋生
11. 保持，保存
12. 成为…的家园 13. 到…的时候
占多数、过半数 be in (the /a) majority
1).Those who are for the proposal _______.
A.in the majority
C. are in the majority
B. are the majority
D. is in the majority
1. n. distinction 区别,对比; 杰出,卓越; 分清,辨别 adj. 清晰/楚的;明显的;截然不同的 ________ adv.___________ distinct distinctly adj. distinctive 独特的；特别的
Complete the sentences with the words above. 1) He could remember everything very ______________. distinctly 2) He has the ______________ of being the most diligent distinction student in our class. 3) There is a ____________ improvement in your study. distinct 4) She likes to wear clothes with _____________ styles. distinctive 习惯用语：be distinct from 与……不同的 翻译：那两个建议截然不同。 Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.
√
√
will we
2) Only in this method can you get much benefit from it when reading. with
A religious man
In the 18th century was ruled by ______. _____ Spain Of the first Spanish to go California, ___________ the majority were religious men.
4.
make a life
开始/习惯新的生活、工作等, 谋生
谋生 继续生活或生存 过着……的生活
______________________ make /earn a/one’s living
___________________ live on ___________________ lead / live a (adj.) life
By the time California elected to become the 31st federal state of the USA, it was already a multicultural society. 5. elect Vi. 选择，决定做某事；Vt. 选举，推选 1). elect to do … = choose/decide to do…选择，决定做某事 翻译：现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。 Nowadays more and more people elect to work at home. 2). elect sb. (to be/as)… 选举/推选某人为… 翻译：美国人民每隔4年选一次总统。奥巴马当选为美 国第44任总统。 Americans elect a President every four years and Obama was elected as the 44th president of America. * adj. 候任的，当选而尚未就职的（用于名词后） the president elect 候任总统 *n. election 选举/推选 presidential election election results stand/run for election to win/lose an election