高中英语巩固练习Unit1Alandofdiversity语言点

稳固练习
一、单词填空
依据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母用本课单词的正确形式达成句子。

1.There used to be a high _________ (百分比 ) of babies that died of scarlet fever every year.
2.He earned his living by________ ( 出租 ) himself out to whoever needed his services.
3.____________ ( 明显 )， he was mistaken about by the others.
4. He regarded his marriage merely as a( 手段 ) to an end: he just wanted his wife’s wealth.
5.It is believed that before long the mix of ____________ (国籍) will be very large.
6.The oil market is enjoying a _____________ ( 繁华 ).
7.Many __________________( 改革 ) have been made to the education system.
8. He was one of the 200 a for the teaching post.
9.You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i_________ are rather strict
for the foreigners.
10.Sarah s_______ into the room and carefully shut the door.
二、选词填空
从下边方框中选出适合的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

team up with ； take in ； keep up； apply for ； by means of； mark out ；
in addition ； home to； occur to； feel like
1． A good idea __________ Jane while she was talking to Mary.
2． They __________ the tennis court with white paint.
3．People gain valuable work experience and ，__________，employers can afford to employ them. 4． Do you__________ going for a swim after we have finished the work?
5． The mountain is __________ a good many wild animals and rare plants.
6． The woman was__________ by the businessman ’s offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.
7． He _________ his brother in the doubles, and they often win.
8． I’m now writing to __________ admission to your language school.
9． They eventually succeeded __________ perseverance.
10． I hope the fine weather will __________. The crops need much sunshine.
三、单项选择
1． You fool! How can you let such a chance _______ through your fingers.
A. ski
B. spread
C. slip
D. glide
2．Even though her talent was __________ to everyone who heard her sing ，life got in the way of her dreams.
A ． apparent B． abundant C． absurd D ．academic
3． It has just __________ to me that there is still another possibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the goods.
A ． e B． occurred C． happened D ．struck
4． He can hardly _______ his wife ’s bad-temper, so he decided to seek divorce with her.
A. team up with
B. catch up with
C. put up with
D. keep up with
5．You have only written one bestselling novel. If you do not continue working hard，will you plan to ________ it for the rest of your life?
A ． live in
B ． live on C． live out D． live with
6． People in this village get together every year to __________ the old tradition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.
A ． make up
B ． put up C． keep up D． set up
7． A recent survey __________ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.
A ． indicates
B ． includes C． imagines D ．improves
8．— How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away ？ If only we had a car!
— Why not consider __________ a car to get there and letting Jim take us back in his jeep?
A ． hiring
B ． firing C． stealing D ．picking
9．— How did you make so rapid progress in your English ？ Do you have any secrets?
— No. Only __________ hard working.
A ． in terms of
B ． in honor of C． by means of D． on behalf of
10．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their pany are women. That is to say ，men are in the __________.
A ． majority
B ． activity C． possibility D． minority
11. The seawater takes _____ a lot of heat in summer.
A. up
B. in
C. over
D. off
12.The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took ______ pictures with
her.
A. a great many of
B. a large quantity of
C. the number of
D. a large amount of
13.----- Why are they taking all the equipment away?
-----____________, they are packing up to leave.
A. The job was done
B. The job has been done
C. With the job done
D. With the job doing
14. Many streets in this city have been ________ for cultural protection.
A ． stretched out B． marked out C． left out D ． stood out
15.The great growth —nine of every ten people added to the earth ’s _______ — will be in poor,
undeveloped countries.
A. population
B. popularity
C. percentage
D. culture
16.It was wise _______ to go abroad after graduation.
A. to select
B. elect
C. to elect
D. select
17.Many died or returned home， but most remained in California to________ a life for
themselves in the new towns or on farms.
A ． make
B ． e C． bring D． lay
18.Our government takes measures to make this custom __________.
A. live with
B. live on
C. live up to
D. live through
19.Employers should hire men and women without _________.
A. discount
B. distinction
C. disadvantage
D. dignity
20.To travel to the United States, you must first apply ______ the American Embassy ______
your visa.
A. for; to
B. to; for
C. for; for
D. to; to
答案与分析：
一、填空
1. percentage 6. boom
2. hiring
7. reforms
3. Apparently
8. applicants
4. means
9. immigration
5. nationalities
10. slipped
二、填空
1.occurred to 6.taken in
2.marked out
7.teams up with
3.in addition
8.apply for
4.feel like
9． by means of
5.home to
10. keep up
疑分析：
3.in addition 此外
4.feel like 摸起来像，想要
5.home to sb./ sth. 某人 /物的源地 /生地
三、
1.C。

slip 溜走，滑。

ski 溜冰； spread 延长，睁开； glide 滑行，滑翔。

2.A。

考形容辨析。

句意：然每一个听她唱歌的人都知道她才出众，但生活却阻
碍了她梦想的。

apparent 在此意“明的，而易的” ，切合句意。

abundant 丰富的，丰裕的；
absurd 荒的，可笑的； academic 学校的，学院的，学的。

3.B。

考辨析。

句意：我才忽然想起有另一个保证批物快速交的可能的
法。

It occurs to sb. that... 是固定句型，意思是“某人忽然想到⋯⋯”。

4.C。

team up with 与 ......合作； catch up with 追上； put up with忍耐， keep up with 跟得上。

句意：他几乎不可以忍耐老婆的坏性情，决定与她离婚。

5.B。

本考短 live on 的用法。

live on “以⋯⋯主食，靠⋯⋯生；活着；
持续存在”。

依据句意，“你只写了一本热销书，你打算后半生靠这本书生活吗？”选B。

6.C。

keep up 意为“沿袭 (民俗、传统等 )，保持，坚持”。

句意：这个村庄里的人每年都要
聚会来沿袭这古老的传统，并像他们的先人同样尽兴地欢喜。

make up 构成，构成，填补； put up 提出，建起； set up 创办，成立。

7.A。

此题考察动词 indicate 的用法。

indicate“指出；象征；显示” 。

句意：依据近来的一项检
查表示，大多半人对当前的房价过高感觉忧愁。

8.A。

此题考察动词 hire 的用法。

hire“雇请，出租，受雇”；fire “辞退，开除” 。

依据上文
句意，说话人说假如我们有辆车去露阵营就好了，听话人回答，为何不考虑雇一辆车去那
呢？应选 A 。

9.C。

此题考察介词短语 by means of 的用法。

by means of“用；以；依赖” 。

依据上词句意，
答话人是经过勤劳才在英语方面获得很快进步的，应选C。

10. A 。

考察名词词义辨析。

句意：他们企业的雇工中，女士不足20%，也就是说，男士占
了大多半。

majority 意为“多半” ，切合句意表达。

11.B。

take in 汲取； take up 拿起，占去； take over 接收； take off 脱下，腾飞。

12.B 。

a large quantity of 可接可数或不行数名词； a great many (无 of) 接可数名词复数； a
large amount of 接不行数名词。

a great many of 多加特定范围的名词，如 a great many of them/ the students 他们 /这些学生们中的很多。

13. C。

答语中已经有了完好的句子，并且没有连词，逗前不可以再用句子，清除A、 B，因此
用 with 复合构造作状语， with 的宾语 the job 与其补足语 do 是被动关系，用过去分词作
宾语补足语。

14. B。

句意：为了进行文化保护，这个城市标出了很多条街道。

mark out“标出”，切合句
意。

stretch out 伸出； leave out 省去； stand out 惹人注视。

15.A 。

句意：地球上增添的人口中十分之九是在贫穷不发达国家。

population 人口；popularity
流行； percentage 百分率； culture 文化。

16.C。

elect to do sth. (正式 ) 选择做某事。

select 指经过仔细地考虑以后从众多人或物中选出
最满意的，不接 to do sth.作宾语。

17.A 。

make a life 开始重生活；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等。

18. B 。

句意：政府采纳举措来使这个民俗流传下去。

live on 持续活着；持续存在；live with
与某人一同生活，接受或容忍某现象；live up to 做到，依照（誓言、原则等）生活；
live through度过 ......而不死。

19.B 。

句意：雇主们聘任职员时应当不分男女。

distinction 差别；discount 折扣；disadvantage
劣势，缺点； dignity 尊严。

20.B 。

考察 apply 短语的用法。

apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物。

句意为：要去美国旅游，
你要第一向美国大使馆申请签证。