2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(8B Unit2)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8B Unit2）
高频词汇
考点1 fantastic adj.极好的，美妙的(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] fantastic 的名词形式是fantasy (pl. fantasies)意为“幻想”。

live in a fantasy world生活在幻想世界中
a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩
a fantastic achievement一项了不起的成就
have a fantastic time = have a good/great/wonderful time玩得非常开心
考点2 speed n. 速度(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] speed作名词，意为“速度”，一般用high与low来修饰；speed还可作动词，意为“加速，急行”。

at the speed of …以……的速度
at top speed以最高速
speed up加速
speed down减速
考点3 such det. &pron.这样的(人或物) (教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] so与such都表示“如此”。

so修饰形容词与副词; such修饰名词或名词短语。

such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数= so+ad j.+a/an+可数名词单数。

如：such a good book=so good a book。

注意：名词前有many, much, little, few时，只能用so修饰。

考点4 couple n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物(教材P23 Reading)
[知识精讲]a couple of一对;几个，几件
the couple这对夫妇
考点精练1
1.(扬州树人中学三模)—How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
— .
A. The guide took us there
B. First by train and then by bus
C. Very fantastic indeed
D. It was not far from our hotel
考点精练2
2. Melting ice（融冰)can cause the sea level to rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen 32 cm every 10 years.
A. at the end of
B. at the foot of
C. at the speed of
D. at the bottom of
考点精练3
3.(连云港中考)Story Sign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too: to
D. as; as
4.( 2020·天水)We have time that we can finish the work very well.
A. such much
B. so much
C. so
D. such many
考点精练4
5.(镇江中考改编)Some couples (couple) are willing to give birth to a second child. The population may be growing larger.
易混词汇
考点except与besides(教材P30 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] 1.用于肯定句时，except意为“除……之外(不再有)”，不包括前面的内容；besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”，包括前面所说的内容。

如:
I have another blue pen besides this one.
除了这支钢笔外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。

(1+1，共2支)
We all passed the exam except Tom.
我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。

(汤姆一人不及格)
2. except前常常有all, any, every, no及其复合词等词。

如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题，其余所有问题他都回答了。

考点精练
用except或besides填空。

1. The restaurant is open every day except Monday.
2. Besides English, I'm good at Art as well.
3.(南通模拟)All the family members went to the cinema except Grandpa. He preferred Beijing opera.
4.(2020·黔东南)All of us helped to clean up the old people's home Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides
B. against
C. except
D. with
5.—Passengers babies and patients will not be allowed to eat or drink on the subway in Beijing.
—What good news!
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. behind
核心句型
考点1I don't think it'll be a holiday for me, 我认为对我而言这将不会是一个假期。

(教材P20 Comic strip)
[知识精讲] 本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。

英语中，当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose等，且其后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，这种语法现象就是否定前移。

考点2Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meat.接下来，我们匆匆去了一家公馆吃了一顿简餐。

(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] hurry to sp.匆忙赶到某处；hurry up赶快；in ahurry赶快，急忙；hurry to do sth. = be hurried to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry匆忙做某事。

如:
Tom was still late though he hurried to school.
虽然汤姆匆忙赶到学校，但他还是迟到了。

考点3I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. 我追赶他们，忍不住一直拍照片。

(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] can't stop doing sth. 表示“不停地做某事”。

类似的结构还有：can't help doing sth.表示“情不自禁地做某事”；stop sb. from doing sth。

表示“阻止某人做某事”。

考点4It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.乘飞机去香港花了我们约三个半小时。

(教材P33 Task)
[知识精讲] three and a half hours意为“三个半小时”，还可以表达成three hours and a half。

如：
I spent three hours and a half finishing reading the book.
我花了三个半小时读完这本书。

拓展：表示“一个半小时”可用one and a half hours或one hour and a half。

考点精练1
1. I they should too strict with children.
A. don't think; be
B. think; not be
C. not believe; be
D. believe; aren't
考点精练2
2.(乐山中考)—It's already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack
—I see. I'll walk quickly.
A. hurry up
B. ring up
C. stay up
D. put up
3. Sorry to interrupt you. I'm to get there.
A. in a moment
B. in a hurry
C. in a way
D. in a word
考点精练3
4. ( 2020·南通中考改编)Those foreigners couldn't stop photos while they were visiting the Suzhou Gardens.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. took
考点精练4
5. It's since Tom came to China.
A. one year and a half
B. one and a half year
C. one year and half
D. one and half years
重点语法
考点1 have/has been与have/has gone的用法(教材P26 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. have/has been表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，人已经不在那里，指的是人的一种经历;；have/has gone表示人在途中或已经到达目的地，人不在说话处，强调去了某地还没有回来。

两者后面可以直接跟地点副词，跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。

如: —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里?
—He has gone to the bookshop. 他去书店了。

(汤姆在去书店的路上或已到书店，人不在说话处。

)
Miss Brown has gone to Japan.
布朗小姐去日本了。

(人在去日本途中或已在日本，不在说话处。

)
I have never been to the Great Wall.
我从未去过长城。

(谈论以前的经历)
2.“have been in+地点名词”表示待在某地，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，表示在某地待了多长时间，强调持续到现在的状态。

如:
He has been in London for half a month.
他已经在伦敦待了半个月了。

考点2 和for及since连用的动词(教材P27 grammar)
[知识精讲]
1. for后可接一段时间。

“for +一段时间”用了完成时的句子中时，表示动作延续到说话的那个时刻。

如:
I stayed there for two weeks.
我在那里待了两周。

(现在不在那里了)
I have stayed here for two weeks.
我已经在这儿待了两周了。

(现在还在这里)
2. since意为“自从……以来”，后可跟时间点或时间状语从句，表示一段时间。

如:
They have learned about 100 Chinese songs since they came to China
自从他们来到中国，他们已经学会了大约100首中文歌。

在完成时的句子中，若有表示一段时间的时间状语，则主句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

如:
I have had this bike for five years.
我拥有这辆自行车有五年了。

3.延续性动词和短暂性动词
(1)英语中的动词可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。

延续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间，常见的有live, stay, study, play, read, write, sleep, talk, wait, fly, lie, walk 等；短暂性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂，常见的有begin, start, finish, come, leave, find, arrive, reach, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, die等。

(2)延续性动词和短暂性动词都可用于完成时的句子中。

但如果完成时的句子中含有表示持续时间的时间状语，则要用延续性动词或相当于延续性动词的动词短语作谓语。

有些短暂性动词也可转换为延续性的表达方式。

如：finish/stop—have/has been over；borrow—have/has kept；leave—have/has been away；buy—have/has had；die—have/has been dead；fall ill—have/has been ill；begin/start—have/has been on；catch a cold—have/has had a cold;；marry—have/has been married；get married—have/has been married；arrive—have/has been in/at；join—have/has been in或have/has been a member of等.
考点精练1
1. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He there for 10 days.
A. has been
B. has got
C. has reached
D. has arrived
2. I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. went
D. had gone
3. ( 2020·铜仁)—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
—Very cool. I there once. I'd like to go there again.
A. has been
B. have been
C. have gone
D. has gone
4. (2020·天水)—The Whites have Hong Kong, China.
—Oh, really? I have never there before.
A. been to; gone
B. gone to; been
C. been to; gone to
D. gone to; been to
5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
—No, it be her. She to Japan.
A. mustn't; has gone
B. mustn't; has been
C. can't; has gone
D. can't; has been
6. The boy in red the Football Club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.
A. has joined
B. has been in
C. joined
D. was in
考点精练2
7. (2020·武威)—have you kept this book?
—For two months.
A. How soon
B. How old
C. How long
D. How often
8. (2020·南通)Mr Jiang the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A joined B. was a member of
C. has joined
D. has been a member of
9. (2020·遂宁)—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
—On July 7th. I it for a week.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. bought
D. buy
10. (2020·镇江)—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It for a while.
A. has been over
B. was over
C. has finished
D. finished
11.—The film Avengers: Endgame in our city for two weeks. It won high praise. —Exactly. I have seen it twice.
A. was on
B. was open
C. has opened
D. has been on
12. My desk mate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.
A. has fallen
B. fell
C. has felt
D. has been
13.—Have you been to Suning Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A. has started
B. has been open
C. has opened
D. has been on
14.(扬州一模)—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. since
B. after
C. when
D. before。