高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破7 外研版必

（天津山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习第一部分专项
语法突破7 外研版必修4
1．(2012·安徽，25)You can change your job, you can move house，but friendship is meant to be ________ life.
A．of B．on
C．to D．for
答案：D 句意：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。

for life“一辈子，终生”，符合题意。

2．(2012·北京，34)Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?
A．at B．on
C．to D.across
答案：D 句意：“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧？”across“横跨，在(身体某部位)上”。

3．(2012·福建，33)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A．of B．to
C．by D．for
答案：D 表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。

4. (2012·辽宁，27)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A．to B．for
C．off D．out
答案：C 句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。

此处off表示“离开，在……之外”。

5．(2012·浙江，6)________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A．From B．Of
C．For D．With
答案：B 句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。

of在此处表示范围，意为“在……之中”。

6．(2012·全国Ⅱ，16)100℃ is the temperature ________which water will boil.
A．for B．at
C．on D．of
答案：B 由于本句中的which指代上文的100℃，表示“在多少度”应用介词at。

故选B项。

7．(2012·福建，26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
答案：D in charge of意为“掌管，负责”；for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”；in honor of意为“向……表示敬意，为纪念……”；for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。

句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直推行公立医院的改革。

故选D项。

8．(2012·湖北，25)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home.
A．out of question B．out of order
C．out of sight D．out of place
答案：D 句意：这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色，适合现代的房子和庭院，但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。

out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of s ight“看不见的”；out of place“不合适，不协调”。

9．(2012·江苏，29)—Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.
A．in time B．in case
C．in need D．in vain
答案：A in time意为“及时，终于”；in case意为“以防，万一”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无益地”。

句意：——感谢上帝，你没事。

——我往后退了退，刚好及时地避开了赛车。

10．(2012·江西，34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ________， he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all B．What's more
C．As a result D．On the contrary
答案：D 句意：他似乎给人的印象是在巴黎玩得不开心，(事实)恰恰相反，他玩得非常尽兴。

above all首先，最重要的是；what's more而且；as a result因此，所以；on the contrary(与此)相反，正相反。

11．(2012·浙江，14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
答案：C 句意：布朗说他一点儿也不恼火，相反，他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他的想法。

all in all“总而言之，总的说来”；for one thing“首先，一侧”；on the contrary“(与此)相反，正相反”；by the way“顺便说说，顺便提起”。

12．(2012·浙江调研测试)When she was in trouble，I did what I could to help her.________my help，she wrote me a letter of thanks.
A．In honour of B．In case of
C．In terms of D．In return for
答案：D 语境表示“为回报我对她的帮助，她给我写了一封感谢信”，in return for 表示“作为对……的回报”。

13．(2012·山西四校联考)The manager refused to have his daughter in his department ________ showing favor to her.
A．in need of B．because of
C．for fear of D．regardless of
答案：C 句意：经理拒绝让他的女儿进入他的部门，唯恐对她表现出偏爱，in need of“需要”，because of“因为”，regardless of“不管”，都与句意不符。

14．(2012·北京东城期末)She often smokes with no thought ________ other people around her.
A．for B．to
C．at D．by
答案：A 句意：她经常吸烟，从不考虑她周围的人。

other people是thought的对象，因此应该用for。

15．(2012·天津十二区县联考)This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ________.
A．by chance B．on end
C．in turn D．on purpose
答案：D 句意：这名足球运动员被指控拿了钱故意不进球，on purpose“故意地”，符合题意。

by chance“偶然地”；on end“连续地”；in turn“依次，反过来”。

16．(2012·南京一模)—What do you usually do in summer vacations?
—I usually travel around the country，but this year，I will do some voluntary work ________ a change.
A．with B．in
C．toward D．for
答案：D 句意：——你暑假通常干什么？——我通常到祖国各地旅游，但是今年暑假
我打算改变一下，去做一些志愿者的工作。

根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用for。

17．(2012·东北三校第一次联考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation，you've just made it worse.
A．far from B．out of
C．due to D．next to
答案：A far from的意思是“远非，几乎相反”，符合句意“事实是，你所做的对当前情形毫无帮助，反而把事情搞得更糟”。

18．(2012·郑州第一次质量预测)To help the children who have lost their parents，it takes love and care ________ money.
A．no more than B．rather than
C．less than D．other than
答案：D 句意：要帮助失去父母的孩子，除了钱之外，还需要爱和关心。

no more than“仅仅”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”；other than“除……之外”。

由句意可知D项正确。

19．(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Dora has some
shortcomings but ________she seems like an intelligent，likable person.
A．on the contrary B．up to now
C．in return for D．on the whole
答案：D 句意：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。

on the contrary“相反”；up to now“到目前为止”；in return for“作为对……的回报”；on the whole“从整体上看，总的来说”。

20．(2011·北京西城期末)—How can I reserve the tickets?
—________ phone.
A．On B．With
C．By D．In
答案：C by phone意思是“通过电话”，即通过电话订票。