一轮总复习外研版必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventions学案2

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.equaladj.相等的;均等的;胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人;相等的事物vt.等于;比得上;敌得过
[教材原句]All human beings are equal.(P41)所有的人都是平等的。

语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal to (expose) to an X-ray for ten seconds.
②We Chinese people have persistently urged the (equal) of nations,big or small. [单句写作]
③任何人,无论是官员还是公车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。

Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should .
考点必记
(1)feel/be equal to sth./doing sth.等于;能胜任
on equal terms在对等的条件下
equal+ n.(in+ n.)(在……方面)比得上,与……匹敌;与……相等
be equal with与……平等
without (an) equal无人可比的
(2)equality n.相等;平等
equally adv.同样地;相等地;平均地
unequal adj.不平等的
2.Itis/wasatimewhen...那是一个……的时期。

[教材原句]But itwas also atimewhen there were many great philosophers.(P43)但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。

语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It was a time all the children were expected to study hard.
②That’s the first time I’ve (hear) about it.
[单句写作]
③有那么一段时间,我不想去上学。

I hated to go to school.
考点必记
It is time for sb.to do...到了某人做……的时候了。

It is time that...(that从句动词用should do或一般过去时) 到了……时候了。

It/This/That is the first/second.../last time that sb.have/has done...这是某人第一/二/……/最后一次做……
It/This/That was the first/second.../last time that sb.had done...这是某人第一/二/……/最后一次做……
There is/was a time when...有一段时间……
3.ordern.秩序;顺序;整齐;命令;订购;订单;点饭(菜)vt.命令;订购;安排
[教材原句]He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.(P43)他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。

语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①When doing morning exercises,students are required to stand in line order of height.
②JD promises that once the product (order) before 11:00 pm today,it is sure to reach you the next day.
③A notice was put up in order (remind) students of the changed lecture time.
④Father has placed an order a bike online as my birthday gift.
⑤My English teacher ordered that every student (keep) an English dictionary at hand.
⑥With the window open,my (order) study became of order after the high wind. [单句写作]
⑦这房间乱七八糟,请收拾一下。

The room is .Please keep it in order.
⑧因无人维持秩序,教室里一片混乱。

With no one to the situation in the classroom was chaotic.
考点必记
(1)take one’s order点菜
give/place an order for sth.with (sb.)和(某人) 订购某物
(2)in order of以……的顺序
in order井然有序
out of order紊乱;发生故障
in order to do.../that...为了……
keep order维持秩序
order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
order that...(should) do 命令……
order sb.sth=order sth.for sb.为某人订购……
(3)orderly adj.整洁的;有秩序的
disorder n.杂乱;乱动
[名师点津]
order用作“命令〞讲时,可作动词和名词,其后面接的宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气“should+动词原形〞,should可以省略。

[图解助记]
4.bringup养育;抚养;教养(孩子);提出;呕吐
[教材原句]His father died when he was young,and he was broughtup by his mother.(P43)他很小的时候父亲就去世了,他是由母亲抚养成人的。

语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
① (bring) up in the city,I am curious about the life in the country.
②He brought an opposite opinion about whether students should use digital devices at school.
③The drought brought great losses to the crops.
④As we all know,English brings a lot of words from French.
⑤It is challenging situations that can bring the best in us.
考点必记
[写作佳句]
Thanks to the advice you broughtup in your last letter,it has released most of my pressure in my study.非常感谢你上次在信中提出的建议,使我在学习中的压力减轻了大半。

5.conditionn.状况;条件;环境(复数)
[教材原句]Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowed conditions.(P49)工厂的工人经常生活在贫穷而拥挤的环境中。

语境巧练
[小话题写作]
我们的生活环境改善了许多。

过去我身体不好,而现在我的状况良好。

医生说倘假设我定期锻炼的话,我会更健康。

因此,我下定决心绝不会半途而废。

Our ①have been improved a lot.I used to be ②but now I am ③.My doctor says my health will be better ④I take exercise regularly.So I decide that ⑤shall I stop halfway.
考点必记
[名师点津]
on no condition位于句首时,句子要用局部倒装,即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。

随堂稳固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. speaking,,industry and kindness are elements of a good life.(honest)
2.Workers went on strike for in their job,in which they needed pay for the same work and should be treated.(equal)
3.After she put everything in ,an room came back.(order)
4.His great to the company have to its rapid development in recent
years.(contribute)
5.New technologies are being to push our society forward and we should also try to be citizens and make new for the development of our society.(invent)
6.He received an order from his father that he never (drive) the car before getting the driving permit.
7.Missing the early bus is equal to (be) late for school.
8.If you are intent on (learn) to speak Portuguese,there is no better place. Ⅱ.易混考点比照练
1.[it/one/that/those]
①If you have finished the book,put back to the shelf.
②My dictionary is lost and I plan to buy online.
③The price of houses in big cities is much higher than in the country.
④Modern farming methods are quite different from in ancient times.
2.[which/when/that/where]
①This is the bus I left my schoolbag.
②This is the bus I usually take to school in the morning.
③I’ll never forget the day I joined the army.
④I’ll never forget the day I spent in the army.
⑤We usually talk about the teachers and the things we remember.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The order came that the soldiers left the small village the next morning.
2.To Professor Brian’s disappointment,I made the same mistakes as that in the last test.
3.She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey.
4.We are discussing the way which our reading material can be fully made use of.
5.We should never forget those who made great contribution to our happy life. Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Li Hua held a senior position in a large company and 1.(他能胜任他的工作).During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice,2.(这使得他成为公司有影响的人物).All of his workmates thought 3.(他对公司的开展做出了巨大的奉献).So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.4.(他放弃工作的原因是他对教学产生了兴趣).He will be a headmaster in a high school in Sanya.
Module5GreatPeopleandGreat
InventionsofAncientChina
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①exposing②equality③be equally respected
2.①when②heard③There was a time when
3.①in②is ordered③to remind④for⑤(should)keep
⑥orderly;out⑦out of order⑧keep order
4.①Brought②up③about④in⑤out
5.①living conditions②out of condition③in good condition④on condition that⑤on no condition
随堂稳固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.Honestly;honesty2.equality;equal;equally3.order;orderly4.contributions;con tributed5.invented;inventive;inventions
6.drive
7.being
8.learning
Ⅱ.1.①it②one③that④those
2.①where②which③when④which⑤that
Ⅲ.1.left→leave2.that→those3.make→making4.which前面加in或去掉
which5.contribution→contributions
Ⅳ.1.he was equal to his job
2.making him become an influential figure in his company
3.he made great contributions to the development of the company
4.The reason why he gave up his job is that he became interested in teaching。