最新高一英语阅读理解(教育文化)真题汇编(含答案)

最新高一英语阅读理解(教育文化)真题汇编(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类
1．阅读理解
It's a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It's usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.
Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the comedy-drama series of the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. "It's just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman can make it to the Emmys," she said. She may be "messed up", but Variety magazine calls her an "all-around icon".
Last month, Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag —best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.
Her success is partly because of her family. Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, "You can be whatever you want if you imagine it." So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a "good" girl should do. "Our laws and moral codes don't apply —she lives without fear of consequence," The Sun noted.
That fearlessness extends to being authentic (真实的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. "It resonated with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives," a viewer wrote on US movie website.
Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.
"People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template (样板). And, aren't we all a bit of everything?" Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.
With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a "golden girl" in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.
（1）What is the article mainly about?
A.What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in comedy.
B.The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.
C.What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.
D.The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays on Fleabag.
（2）How did Waller-Bridge's parents influence her growth?
A.They pushed her to follow social codes.
B.They constantly encouraged her to be herself.
C.They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.
D.They taught her to write and act when she was young.
（3）The underlined phrase "resonated with" in Paragraph 7 probably means "__________".
A.messed up
B.paid attention to
C.had great effects on
D.was in agreement with
（4）What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common?
A.Both are courageous and organized.
B.Both are much alike in character.
C.Both successfully find balance in their lives.
D.Both are rebellious but strong and successful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更为人们欣赏。

（1）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Her mother always told her, ‘You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.’ So Wa ller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a ‘good’ girl should do.”可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。

故选B。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第七段中的“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知，沃勒·布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事；以及“the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality —doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们生活时，也总是会犯错。

由此推测“resonated with”与“was in agreement with”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第三段中的“Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.”可知， Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；根据倒数第四段中的“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知， Fleabag是个捣蛋鬼。

两者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Dear Mom,
The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(冲突) moment is, "Where did you get this attitude from?" I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strong-willed nature from you.
Mom, I know it's hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the ever-changing moods that
come with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far, that I'm healthy and happy.
When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn't be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother's daughter.
"Your mom is Melissa," they'd say, a warm smile on their faces. "Is that Tight?" I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom.
No one says, "I know you're Melissa's daughter because of your eyes and nose". It's the character traits(特点)that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude-these are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There's nothing wrong with having attitude.
Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it's what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a non-violent form of protection and confrontation-where would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are.
Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this.
When I'm asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I'll tell them it's because of you.
I'll complain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But I'll tell them about you.
Love,
Malahni （1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother.
plaint
B.love
C.argument
D.anxiety
（2）People recognized Malahni as Melissa's daughter mainly because of her .
A.appearance
B.behavior
C.character traits
D.race
（3）The underlined word "defies" in the 4th paragraph most probably means .
A.refuses to obey
B.agrees with
C.takes pride in
D.tries to understand
（4）Malahni can be a woman .
A.easy to be oppressed and defeated
B.hard to get along with
C.with a positive attitude towards life
D.with violent confrontation
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者母亲对于作者的人生态度的影响。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strong-willed nat ure from you.”我知道你不愿意承认这一点，但我从你身上学到了很多我的坚强意志；以及倒数第二段中的“When I'm asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I'll tell them it's because of you.”当我被问及为什么我是现在的我，为什么我拒绝让别人用他们的言语或行动伤害我，为什么我公开地、毫无畏惧地思考和谈论事情。

我会告诉他们是因为你。

可推知在这封信中，Malahni主要表达了她对母亲的爱。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“It's the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude-these are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There's nothing wrong with having attitude.”是性格特征让他们达成了共识。

机智、智慧，是的，也许还有一点态度——这些是我从你那里得到的东西，我很感激。

态度并没有错。

可知人们认出Malahni是Melissa的女儿主要是因为她的性格特点。

故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他们的孩子顶嘴或反抗他们时感到很受伤，故划线单词意思为“反抗；拒绝服从”故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“But you should also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far, that I'm healthy and happy.”但你也应该惊讶于我已经走了这么远，我很健康，很快乐。

以及下文Malahni说明自己如何用自己的态度来使自己免于精神上的压迫和失败，可推知Malahni是一个对生活有积极态度的女人。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Recently, people in the US education have got extremely worried because a new report has shown that American students have a maths problem.
The 2015 Programme for International Student Assessment(评估)(PISA) shows maths scores in the US getting lower and no improvement in science or reading. PISA tests 15-year-olds from different countries and regions in their maths, science and reading skills. About 540,000 students
from 72 countries and regions took part in the assessment in 2015.
US scores in reading and science were about the same as three years ago, leaving Americans near the middle of the bigger group. But the situation in maths is much more worrying. The US average score was 470,below the OECD(经合组织) test average of 490,meaning the US was No.40 among the 72 countries and areas. It was 12 points lower than in 2012 and 18 points lower than in 2009. So, what is going on with American students' maths skills?
One reason may be that the US does not teach maths in enough depth." Students are often good at answering the first part of a problem in the United States," said Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills at OECD." But as soon as students have to go deeper and answer the more complicated part of a problem, they have difficulties." In comparison, many high-performing countries and regions in maths teach a lot less but focus in much greater depth, especially when you look at East Asia, Japan and Singapore, according to Schleicher.
Another reason may be the fact that many people in the US are unwilling to travel to foreign countries to learn better teaching practices." One of our biggest challenges in the US is that the teachers are not going out and seeing what high-performing countries do differently," said Wendy Kopp, who started Teach for America ,in a news programme.
（1）When it comes to the 2015 PISA results, people in the US education are more concerned about .
A. the US average score
B. the differences from the previous PISA
C. American students' performance in maths
D. American students' situation in science and reading skills
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A.American students are not interested in simple maths problems.
B.American students are unwilling to go abroad for further study.
C.American maths teachers envy high-performing countries better teaching skills.
D.American maths teachers seldom teach students how to solve complicated problems.
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To inform people of American students' 2015 PISA results.
B.To analyse the causes of American students' problems with maths.
C.To stress the importance of learning maths well to America students.
D.To give American maths teachers some advice on how to teach maths.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2015年PISA评估结果显示美国学生的数学成绩较之以前有明显下降,进而分两方面阐述了造成这一结果的原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Recently, people in the US education have got extremely worried because a new report has shown that American students have a maths problem.”可知美国的教育界人士最近非常担心的是美国学生在数学上的表现,“a new report”指的正是下文的2015年的PISA,故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“One reason may be that the US does not teach maths in enough depth.”可知美国的数学教学深度不够,导致；以及“But as soon as students have to go deeper and answer the more complicated part of a problem, they have difficulties.”美国学生在复杂问题的求解上有很大的困难。

故选D。

（3）考查主旨大意。

由PISA评估引出问题“…what is going on with American students’ maths skills?”,美国学生的数学技能怎么样了?接着下文的两段分别列出了“One reason…”和“Another reason…”,分析了美国学生在数学上出现问题的原因,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Chewing gum(口香糖) has its origins in ancient times from Mayans to Greeks who would chew the resin(树脂)of certain trees for medical purposes and maybe even for freshening breath. The history of chewing gum continued as Native Americans introduced it to European settlers.
Chewing gum hit the market after Santa Anna brought a case of chicle(糖胶树脂) from Mexico to New York. Santa Anna gave some to the part-time inventor Thomas Adams Thomas Adams changed the gum and marketed it as a candy. The invention took off and was known as Chiclets. In 1900 Frank Fleer coate chewing gum with sugar, and in 1906 Blibber Blubber was invented, but never made it to market. Blibber Blubber was too sticky and it was also too difficult to remove the burst bubble(破了的泡泡) from one's skin without using some special tools.
A history of bubblegum just wouldn't be complete without mentioning the gumball machine, which popularized gum. The first gumball machine came onto the scene in 1907 and sold sugar-coated chewing gum.
However, it wasn't until 1928 that bubblegum was created. Walter Diemer, working for Frank Fleer's gum company, discovered bubblegum by accident while experimenting in the lab during his breaks. The gum was named Dubble Bubble. Pink was the only color which could be used at the time, and Dubble Bubble has remained pink ever since.
According to the International Chewing Gum Association,during WWII Dubble Bubble was handed out by US military members as gifts, thereby spreading its popularity among the peoples of Europe, Africa, and Asia. And in the 1930s he first bubblegum cards appeared. "the pictures changed from war heroes to Wild West figures to professional athletes."
Bubblegum has been popular ever since, especially among children, thanks to its inventive
shapes, and sugary flavors, from original bubblegum to a yardstick of fruity bubblegum.
（1）How did Thomas Adams deal with the chicle that Santa Anna gave to him?
A. He sold it to the military.
B. He introduced it to Europeans.
C. He turned it into chewing gum.
D. He used it for medical purposes.
（2）Which of the fallowing is the least popular?
A. Chiclets
B. Gumballs.
C. Dubble Bubble.
D. Blibber Blubber.
（3）What was special about Dubble Bubble when it was invented?
A. It was pink-colored.
B. It was candy-coated.
C. It was hard to remove from one's skin.
D. It was invented by a US military member.
（4）What does the text mainly introduce?
A. The popularity of gum.
B. The history of bubblegum.
C. The origins of chewing gum.
D. The invention of the gumball machine.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泡泡糖的起源和历史。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Santa Anna gave some to the part-time inventor Thomas Adams. Thomas Adams changed the gum and marketed it as a candy.”Santa Anna给了兼职发明家Thomas Adams一些。

Thomas Adams将口香糖改头换面，将其作为一种糖果推向市场。

可知Thomas Adams把Santa Anna给他的树胶变成了口香糖。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Blib ber Blubber was too sticky and it was also too difficult to remove the burst bubble from one's skin without using some special tools.”Blibber Blubber太粘了，不使用一些特殊的工具就很难把皮肤上破裂的泡沫去除。

可推知因为Blibber Blubber的特性，Blibber Blubber最不受欢迎。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“Pink wa s the only color which could be used at the time, and Dubble Bubble has remained pink ever since.”粉红色是当时唯一可以使用的颜色，Dubble Bubble从那时起一直保持粉红色。

可知当Dubble Bubble被发明出来的时候，它的特别之处是它是粉色的。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第三段中的“A history of bubblegum just wouldn't be complete without mentioning the gumball machine, which popularized gum. The first gumball machine came onto the scene in 1907 and sold sugar-coated chewing gum.”泡泡糖的历史如果不提到普及了泡泡糖的口香糖机就不完整了。

1907年，第一台口香糖机问世，并开始销售涂了糖衣的口香糖。

以及文章的主要内容是围绕着泡泡糖的历史展开，可知本文主要介绍泡泡糖的历史。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.
Let me explain a bit by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.
My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don't have.
Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!
（1）The author mentions his father in the text to show .
A. his father is busy
B. reading is important
C. his father likes reading
D. many people have no habit of reading
（2）The author writes the text mainly basing on .
A. his personal experience
B. some scientific experiments
C. his father's personal advice
D. knowledge from books
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to .
A. helping readers sleep well
B. making readers feel relaxed
C. transporting readers to a different world
D. reminding readers of the real world
（4）What is the author's attitude to reading?
A.Negative.
B.Uncertain.
C.Supportive.
D.Doubtful.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了我给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。

我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! ”可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。

所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Why is it that many people who have suffered a major shock, such as divorce or death of a family member, seem to be weaker against a variety of major and minor illness? One common idea among psychologists has been that people could deal with suffering more effectively if they were able to understand and accept it. Indeed, many experts stress the value of expressing thoughts and feelings connected with upsetting events.
Recently, a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and long-term health. In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days. In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics.
In an experiment that followed, another group of healthy students were given the four-day writing exercises. Some chose to write about highly personal and upsetting experiences (including loneliness, problems with family and friends, and health). When questioned immediately afterwards, they said that they did not feel any better. However, their blood samples(样本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these "invaders". This trend continued over the following six weeks, when another blood sample was taken. Individuals who showed the best results were those who wrote about topics that they had actively kept from telling others about.
The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress
itself, and can increase the possibility of illness. It follows, then, that actively dealing with a major shock makes possible its understanding and acceptance. The answer is not to suffer in silence. It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems, but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run.
（1）In the first experiment, the students who wrote about painful events ________.
A.started to suffer psychological problems
B.enjoyed sharing their inner thought and feelings
C.were less likely to seek treatment for sickness
D.couldn't deal with suffering effectively
（2）People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment ________.
A.had more bacteria and viruses in their blood
B.had decreased feelings of loneliness
C.showed an improved white cell reaction
D.did better in their writing tasks
（3）What does the underlined word "invaders" refer to?
A.The white cells.
B.Bacteria and viruses.
C.Resistance to illness.
D.The reaction and sensitivity of the cells.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A.Suffering and Health
B.Inner Thoughts and Feelings
C.Illness and Health
D.Mental Illness and Social Acceptance
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，心理学的研究表明，如果人们能够理解并接受痛苦，人们就能更有效地应对它。

许多专家认为将与令人不安的事件有关的思想和情感表达出来是十分重要的。

不能面对痛苦的经历本身就可能是某种形式的压力，也会增加患病的可能性。

所以从长远来看，不要默默忍受，说出来或者写出来将有助于身体对抗疾病。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics.”可知，在随后的几个月里，那些选择在写作中表达自己内心想法和感受的学生，比那些写过日常话题的人更少去看病。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“However, their blood samples(样本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increa sed their reaction and sensitivity to these ‘invaders’.”可
知，在第二个实验中写下了个人问题的人显示他们的白细胞对细菌和病毒的反应和敏感性增强了。

故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses…”可知，白细胞是用来对抗细菌和病毒的，因此these "invaders" 指的就是细菌和病毒这些“入侵者”。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文开头提出观点，如果人们能够理解并接受痛苦，人们就能更有效地应对它。

然后通过两个实验证明，将内心的感受通过说或者写的方式表达出来从长远看会有助于身体对抗疾病。

因此本文关注的话题是情感经历和健康的关系问题。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.
Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.
It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn't really work well. The command to "clean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.
Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food.
A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less "scary" to try.
Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分）on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child' s favorite foods at home instead of buying processed (加工过的)ones. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.
Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.
（1）What do we know about Jane E. Brody?
A.She wrote a book to help kids eat healthily.
B.Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.
C.She shared some methods with parents having picky children.
D.Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.
（2）The command of cleaning one's plate usually_____.
A.doesn't work at all
B.leads to children's stomachache
C.ends up with children's hating eating
D.gets children into a bad eating habit
（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?
A.Offer a small amount of it.
B.Give all of the food to them.
C.Tell them the ingredients in it.
D.Reduce the amount of sugar in it.
（4）Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?
A.Making him eat up all food.
B.Only eating organic foods.
C.Buying processed foods.
D.Eating less sugar.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为父母提供了一些方法可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得健康，避免在餐桌上发生争吵。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“The command to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知，清空盘子的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西，这种习惯延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.”可知，父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物，应该给他们一次提供较少的份量。

故选A。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解
Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we don't have to take it to heart.
Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潜力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people's advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance.
There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (专横的). We may feel that the people we love don't agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we've had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.
（1）People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________.
A.power
B.concern
C.potential
D.happiness
（2）When a friend's advice is overbearing, we may feel__________.
A.determined
B.frightened
C.doubtful
D.grateful
（3）What should we do if we don't accept our friends' advice?
A.Tell them our choices directly.
B.Let them experience our ways of life.
C.Share our own experiences with them.
D.Let them know we should make our own decisions.
（4）What is the best title for the text?
A.Appreciating Suggestions
B.Avoiding Making Suggestions
C.Accepting Suggestions。