广东省高三英语一轮复习 M4 unit 12 Culture Shock(1)学案 北师大版
高考英语大一轮复习高考提能练(十二)必修4 Unit12 CultureShockWord版含解析
高考提能练(十二)必修4Unit 12Culture Shock 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2021·绵阳市第一次诊断考试)FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London？If so，you're in luck：the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed？This bookshop arranges books by country，so it's easy to find anything by the place.(83 Marylebone High Street.Monday—Saturday：09：00—19：30；Sunday：11：00—18：00.) FoylesWith four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books，this legendary(享有盛名的) bookshop won't let you leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road.Monday—Saturday：9：00—21：00；Sunday：11：30—18：00.)HatchardsIn the year 1797，this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked its lights on.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction，nonfiction，history and other genres.(187 Piccadilly Street.Monday—Saturday：09：30—20：00；Sunday：12：00—18：30.)London Review BookshopThere's an excellent selection of history，philosophy，politics，new fiction and many other genres here.Plus there's a nice café in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday—Saturday：10：00—18：30；Sunday：12：00—18：00.)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit12CultureShock学案含解析北师大版
Unit 12 Culture Shock一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于[自主体验]单句语法填空①These early settlers owed their survival_to hard work and determination to succeed.②I owe it to you that I finished my work ahead of time.③Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.句型转换④The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars because of the financial crisis.→The country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries because of the financial crisis.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤He owes this to his doctor's care that he is quite well again.this→it佳句时时写⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)我们把排名的提高归功于产品和服务上。
We_owe_it_to_the_products_or_services_that_good_ratings_increase.[名师指津] 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
2．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注；掌握[自主体验]单句语法填空①Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not.②Absorbed (absorb) in painting, Mary didn't notice evening approaching.③Most little shops have been absorbed by/into big businesses.完成句子④He is_absorbed_in_the_sports_news on the back page of his newspaper.他在全神贯注地阅读报纸末版上的体育新闻。
高考英语一轮复习 高考题型提能练十二 Unit 12 Culture Shock 北师大版必修4
高考题型提能练十二 Unit 12 Culture ShockⅠ.阅读理解AThe word “labyrinth”，or maze, refers to a complex structure of interconnecting passages through which it is difficult to find one's way. The most famous labyrinth is found in Greek mythology (神话). Designed by Daedalus for King Minos of Knossos to contain the fierce Minotaur (a half man and half bull monster), Daedalus' labyrinth was so complex that he, himself, could hardly find his way through it and, having successfully done so, Minos put him and his son, Icarus, into prison in a high tower in case he told the secret of the maze. Daedalus and Icarus fled using the feathers of birds bound together by wax to form wings and fly from the tower. Sadly, Icarus flew too close to the sun, melting the wax of his wings, and fell into the sea to drown.The other well known labyrinth was a pyramid complex (金字塔群) of many courts in Egypt, built at Hawara for Amenemhet Ⅲ， a ruler of the 12th Dynasty (1844－1797 BC). There were twelve separate courts of larg e size — six in a row facing north, six south —and all connected by corridors (走廊). Inside, the building was of two stories and contained about three thousand rooms, of which one half were underground, and the other half directly above them. The labyrinth was described by the Greek historian Herodotus, “The Egyptians in charge refused to let me see the underground ones, as they contain the tombs of the kings. I did actually see the upper rooms, and it is hard to believe that they are the work of men. The mysterious and complicated passages from room to room and from court to court were an endless wonder to me.” The great Egyptian labyrinth fell into ruin at some unknown point and was pulled down. So great was the site as a source of building materials that a small town grew up around the ruins. Nothing remains of this great architectura l wonder today except the destroyed pyramid of Amenemhet Ⅲ at Hawara by the oasis (绿洲) of Faiyum.1.Minos put Daedalus into prison ________.A.because Daedalus could not get out of the labyrinthB.because Daedalus' labyrinth was too complexC.to punish Daedalus for Minotaur's escapeD.to protect the secret of the labyrinth2.We learn from Paragraph 1 that Daedalus and his son ________.A.both fell into the sea and diedB.intended to leave the tower by seaC.got away by sitting on the wings of birdsD.escaped with wings made by themselves3.What do we know about the Egyptian labyrinth?A.It had about 1,500 upper rooms.B.It contained twelve stories in total.C.It was built about 5,000 years ago.D.It had been Amenemhet Ⅲ's palace.4.The two labyrinths mentioned in the text ________.A.were both constructed for pleasureB.were both built for the kingsC.both have many historical recordsD.both include many courtsB(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lipreaders too. It happens during the stage when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesn't take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality facetime with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy HansenTift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They foun d that when the speaker used English, the 4montholds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6montholds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8 and 10montholds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changin g back toward the speaker's eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12montholds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语)that shows babies' brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.The continued lipreading shows the 1yearolds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to s tudy that this is “a fairly heroic data set”，says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.5.According to the first paragraph, babies________.A.might get its voice “mama” by lipreadingB.learn to talk just from hearing the soundsC.like to figure out how to shape their lipsmunicate with parents through gestures6.What is necessary in developing babies' speech according to Lewkowicz?A.Playing baby DVD nearby.B.Teaching babies to read English.C.Speaking with babies face to face.D.Speaking different languages in front of babies.7.Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to the text?8.What would be the best title of the text?A.Babies Have Different Methods to TalkB.Babies Try Lipreading in Learning to TalkC.Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two LanguagesD.Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign LanguageⅡ.任务型阅读(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exe rcise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good spor tsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sportsmen (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 1.________ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. 2.________ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.3.________ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may ta ke a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.4.________ Being a good sportsm an in the classroom willeventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do! 5.________ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B.On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.D.Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.E.We can be good sportsmen by encouraging others but not laughing at them.F.Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sportsman as you get old.G.If you're a good sportsman on the field, you'll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·江西师大附中三模)Many years ago, on a lazy summer day right before the beginning of the second grade, my mother changed my life forever.I had just__1__ a picture book about the tornado, so I__2__ to play games with my sister outside because I feared it. I__3__ myself for a nice hour or two of staying at home__4__ and there seemed to be nothing for me to do.My mother, no doubt, didn't think I had __5__ to do, so she pulled a “big person” book off her personal__6__ and gave it to me.“Here, you might like this.” I was__7__ to be given a big book to read, __8__ I was daunted (吓唬) by the fact that there were no pictures. I made up my__9__ to give the book a try. I couldn't put it __10__ the rest of the whole day. After that I became fond of __11__ various books.It stands out in my mind as the single most __12__ moment in my entire childhood. It shaped the course of the rest of my __13__.If my mother had told me to go to watch TV, or put me __14__， I can imagine how__15__ life would be for me. I might not be a published author, and might not be as __16__ as I am now.There may have been a hundred other moments when my parents__17__， a hundred other moments that went wrong, but those__18__ don't matter because they got it right that one time. Now that I have my own child, I believe I'll get it __19__ that one time, and that I don't regret the moments that __20__ too much.1.A.read through B.learnt fromC.researched intoD.thought about2. A.preferred B.neededC.cameD.refused3.A.managed B.preparedC.requestedD.directedtely B.finallyC.quietlyD.lonely5.A.something B.nothingC.everythingD.anything6.A.table B.shelfC.boxD.bed7.A.funny B.sadC.proudD.angry8.A.though B.butC.andD.however9.A.opinion B.powerC.loveD.mind10.A.out B.downC.forthD.up11.A.reading B.talkingC.shoppingD.writing12.A.necessary fortableC.importantD.interesting13.A.business B.studyC.taskD.life14.A.aside B.forwardC.outsideD.back15.A.full B.differentC.colorfulD.busy16.A.successful B.strangeC.activeD.helpful17.A.ignored B.caredC.failedD.tried18.A.reasons B.problemsC.waysD.moments19.A.away B.rightC.offD.in20.A.slip by B.pass onC.break intoD.flow overⅣ.短文改错(2016·辽师大附中高三模拟)Though great progress has been made in science these years, but there are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said, “It is us who are to b lame for the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes ofthe population explosion.高考题型提能练(十二)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit12CultureShock教案(含解析)北师大版
Unit 12 Culture Shock基础知识默写(学生用书285～288页)[默写(一)]1.tip v.给小费；n.小费2.owe vt.欠(情、债等)3.apology n.道歉，认错→apologize v.道歉，谢罪4.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的5.brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简略地6.expectation n.期待的事物，预期→expect vt.预料；期待→expected adj.预期的，预料的7.exchange vt.兑换，交换8.tasty adj.美味的→taste v.品尝；尝起来n.味觉9.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾ughter n.笑；笑声→laugh vi.笑；嘲笑11.majority n.大半，大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修→minority(反)n.少数；少数民族12.anyhow adv.总之，反正；不管怎样13.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心14.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n.理由v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地15.manners n.礼貌16.modest adj.谦虚的；适度的17.indicate vt.表明；表示18.request n.请求19.aspect n.方面20.movement n.动作；活动→move v.移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的21.atleast至少22.get/beusedto习惯于23.give...alift让……搭车24.dropsb. off让某人下车25.hangon不挂断(电话)26.stareat盯着看；凝视27.soundlike听起来像28.insiston坚持29.Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon，but knowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia，IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。
高考英语一轮基础练Unit12CultureShock(含解析)北师大版必修4
Unit 12 Culture Shock李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AProfessional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s internationalbusiness growth.Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. T o make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. T o explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. T o predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习 必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock课下作业(一-三)
必修4 Unit 12 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It seems reasonable (合理的) to expect rapid urban growth.2．Adler was an outgoing (外向的), sociable kind of man.3．I was in the canteen (食堂) of a local school when the fire alarm went off.4．It's traditional for the two teams to exchange (交换) shirts after the game.5．The research indicates (表明) that eating habits is changing fast.6．Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees_absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.7．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more_familiar (熟悉的) with them.8．They've been too badly hurt and they couldn't bear (容忍) to let it happen again.9．A guide gave a brief (简短的) introduction about the history of the site.10．Attach (贴上) a recent photograph to your application form.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It is reported that the majority of the young, with their parents working in distant cities, have_been_suffering (suffer) from a sense of loneliness for years.2．He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.3．No wonder his wife plains about him. No one can bear him staying (stay) at home, doing nothing day after day.4．It is requested that each of the teachers invited (should)_give (give) a performance at the party.5．Curiously (curious) enough, that very same thought occurred to me when I heard about the incident.6．Educators (educate) are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the poor students.7．What is being pulled down is the only theme park that is familiar to children.8．With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.9．The majority (major) of the young people in the village have visited the Summer Palace.10．Whoever he marries, she'll have to get used to getting (get) along withhis friends.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Don't respond to any emails requested personal information, no matter howofficial they look.requested→requesting 2．She said she was familiar to Makcik's daily routine and was certain she wouldstill be sleeping. to→with3．We have no vacancies now, but we'll certainly bear your application on mind.on→in 4．In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads —the majority of autoaccidents is caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams.is→are 5．I owed to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English. owed后加it6．I get so absorbing in doing something that I am unaware of things happeninground me.absorbing→absorbed 7．He also said that they were determined to bring end to terrorism.end前加an 8．Only if you attach importance on your work can you make it well.on→to 9．You'd better get used to do as you're told.do→doing 10．Both of my parents insist about buying a puter for me, but I don't thinkit is necessary.about→on Ⅳ.完成句子1．This kind of cancer is_attached_to_smoking_and_drinking.这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。
广东省高考英语新课标一轮总复习课件(北师大)：M4unit12-2CultureShock
Module 4Part 2 Of 28.insist v.坚持insist on坚决要求，坚持认为。
是对要求、看法、意见或主张的“坚持”，on是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。
；She insisted on going with us.她坚持要和我们一起去。
in si st接that从句,有两种情况:①表示“坚决认为(主张广，从句用陈述语气。
Though all his friends criticized him, he insisted he had done nothing wrong.尽管所有的朋友都指责他，但他坚持认为自己没有做错事。
；；；；；②表示“坚决要，坚决要求”，这时从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
He insists that she (should) go.他坚决要她去。
1.他坚持说他是无罪的。
He insisted on his innocence.2.他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。
He insists she (should) be invited to our party.9.possible, probable-^likely①三者均表可能性，但意思上有一点点区别。
R possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意思;probable tkpossible可能性大，表“很可能,大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理; likely是从外表迹象进行判断有可能发生的事。
©possible不能用人作主语，也不能与人构成复合宾语。
possible常用It is possible to do sth.; » It is possible for sb. to do sth.;It is possible that...等句型。
It is possible for me to do it.我可能做那件事。
（不能说Fm possible to do it.）①名词前有all, every, the only, the best或其他形容词最高级修饰时‘possible宜置于名词之后, 作后置定语。
高考英语一轮总复习必修4Unit12CultureShock学案(含解析)北师大版
Unit12 CultureShock(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.;吸引;使专心[教材原句]I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock.(P36) 我一直忙于学习,努力了解身边所有的新事物——我觉得自己还在体会文化冲击。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]① (absorb) in an interesting and instructive book,Ann forgot to eat her lunch.②These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)③Vitamin D is necessary to aid the (absorb) of calcium from food.[完成句子]④外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作,再次被这种独特的文化所震惊。
every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.考点必记①absorb sth吸收某物,理解be/become absorbed in专心致志于;全神贯注于……absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力②absorption n.专心,热衷,吸收[写作佳句]The students wereabsorbedin the chemistry experiment and didn’t realize that a stranger entered the lab.学生们专心致志于化学实验,没有意识到有一位陌生人进入实验室。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 12 Culture Shock教师用书 必修4
Unit 12 Culture Shock(对应学生用书第84页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．owe vt. 欠(情、债等) 2．brief adj.短暂的，简短的3．exchange vt.兑换，交换4．laughter n. 笑；笑声5．book vt.预约，预订6．novel n. (长篇)小说7．headmaster n. 校长8．request n. 请求9．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的10．arrival n. 到达，抵达11．aspect n. 方面12．outgoing adj.友好的，乐于交友的13．earthquake n. 地震14．belong vi.适应；属于15．birthplace n. 出生地16．fond adj.喜爱17．broad adj.各种各样的；广阔的18．minority n. 少数，少数民族19．unfair adj.不公平的20．forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕21．cheque n. 支票22．indicate vt.表明；表示23．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅24．appetite n. 胃口，食欲25．detective n. 侦探26．contrary adj.相反的27．preview n. 预告；预演，预展Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．apology n. 道歉，认错→apologize v. 道歉，辩解，赔不是2．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的3．expectation n. 期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期待，预料，指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的4．majority n. 大半，大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的5．reason n. 理由v. 推论→reasonable adj.合理的，正当的6．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv. 奇怪地；好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇7．move v. 移动；感动→movement n. 动作；活动→movable adj.可移动的→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的8．formal adj.正式的→formally adv. 正式地→informal adj.非正式的9．caution n. 小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的10．educate v. 教育→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育者→educated adj.有教养的11．add vt.增加；补充说→addition n. 相加，增加物→additional adj.附加的，补充的12．injure vt.伤害→injury n. 伤害→injured adj.伤害的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．I don't want to get too absorbed(absorb) in modeling.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated(educate) rural areas.(2017·江苏高考)3．If I have made any mistakes，I'm ready to apologize(apology)．4．Since her arrival(arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments.5．Her husband is cautious(caution)，never making a swift decision about anything. 6．You should know the additional(addition)responsibilities that are incidental to the job.7．Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings(belong)．8．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)9．The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.(movement)10．Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries．(injure)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get used to 习惯于2．give...a lift 让……搭车，搭便车3．see...off 给(某人)送行4．belong to 属于5．insist on 坚持，坚决要求6．stare at 盯着看；凝视7．be attached to 附属于8．sound like 听起来像9．in poor condition 状况不好10．be sensitive to 对……敏感11．at least 至少12．contrary to 与……相反13．put/bring an end to 结束14．loads of 许多，大量Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.2．After Tom saw Frank off at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.3．Contrary to most managers' opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view. 4．A final battle put/brought the war to an end，and then the country had been inpeace for many years.5．The young man insisted on being sent to where he was most needed.6．The fresh air belongs equally to us all，we should protect it being polluted. 7．That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs.8．They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.9．I've got loads of friends who're unemployed.10．I've known her at least as long as you have.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]I had a difficult time understandingcertain aspects of the American way ofdoing things.difficult time going back to work？3.the last time引导时间状语从句I had a similar experience the lasttime I visited China.3.上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。
广东省高考英语新课标一轮总复习课件(北师大版)M4 unit 12-1 Culture Shock
用适当的介词填空 1. I often exchange information ______ with him. 2. Before you go to America, you must exchange RMB _____ for dollars. 3. The scientist tried to change iron _______ into gold. 4. I’ll type your report if you’ll wash the dishes _____ in exchange.
②n. 交换(物),兑换；交易所；常用于以下结构： in exchange (for) 作为交换,和……交换 He’s teaching her Chinese in exchange for teaching him English. 他教她中文,她教他英文,互教互学。
exchangeable adj. 可交换的,可更换的
③吸引(注意力等)
The book absorbed his attention. 那本书引起了他的注意。
be absorbed in
专心于,全神贯注于
作家全神贯注地写作,以至于忘了弹去雪茄的 烟灰。 The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
5. remove vt. 移动；开除；迁移
Some of them are being removed and some are
being put into museums.
它们中的有些被迁移了,有一些被放到了博物 馆里。 It is hard to remove their doubts. 要消除他们的疑虑很难。
【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module4 Unit12 Culture Shock(1)课件 北师大版 新课标
③吸引(注意力等)
The book absorbed his attention. 那本书引起了他的注意。
used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation
and pollution. On the other hand, 70% think space is worth
exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,
1. 我建议去夏威夷过圣诞节。 I suggest going to Hawaii for our Christmas holiday.
2. 他根本不想考虑作出这些改变。
He wouldn’t consider making these changes.
3. 他找工作时颇费了些周折。
He had a difficult time in finding a job.
9. 美味的 adj. 10.笑声 n. 11.大多数 n. 12.合理的 adj. 13.谦虚的 adj. 14.指示 vt. 15.好奇地 adv. 16.活动 n.
tasty __________________ laughter __________________ majority __________________ reasonable __________________ modest __________________ indicate __________________ curiously __________________ movement __________________
41.乐于交友的 adj. 42.进行实施 vt. 43.伤害 vt. 44.教育者 n. 45.系，固定 vt. 46.相反的 adj. 47.宽的，阔的 adj. 48.携带，容忍 vt. 49.宽恕，饶恕 vt. 50.预展，预演 n.
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 12 C
Unit 12 Culture Shock(80分钟104分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AA mother left unable to walk or talk after suffering a massive stroke has defied(反抗) the odds(逆境) to complete a university degree—by blinking.Dawn Faizey Webster was left with locked-in syndrome(综合征) after the attack in 2003,two weeks after her son Alexander was born.The condition is where a patient is fully-aware and awake—but cannot move or communicate verbally due to complete paralysis of nearly all muscles in the body,except for the eyes.Incredibly,the former teacher,then 30,discovered she could still communicate through her eyes and tiny head movements.She has now achieved a 2∶2 degree in Ancient History and written an autobiography(自传)—all thanks to a specialized laptop that translates her eye movements into text.Ms Faizey Webster,now 42,worked three hours a day on the degree,nudging(轻推) buttons by using either side of her head to move the cursor(光标) on the screen and blinking to register the letters.Six years on,she has completed the course with honors and is now hoping to tackle a Master in History of Art.Ms Faizey Webster said,“When I passed my degree,I was so pleased and proud of myself.I had achieved my goal that I had for six years been striving for.No matter what obstacles were in my way,such as getting pneumonia(肺炎) twice and other lesser illnesses,I was determined to reach my goal.”1.Dawn Faizey Webster can only blink because of .A.a massive strokeB.her son’s birthC.her hard workD.locked-in syndrome2.She has been unable to walk or talk for about .A.two weeksB.two yearsC.six yearsD.twelve years3.She will in the coming days.A.have herself treatedB.look after her sonC.continue to studyD.write another book4.We can infer from the passage that .A.she can’t understand what other people sayB.she has been getting through many obstacles since the illnessC.she can’t communicate without the laptopD.she is still healthy except that she can’t walk or talk【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了一位母亲在失去语言和行走能力之后,仅靠眨眼拿到本科学历的励志故事。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业 模块4 Unit 12 Culture Shock
(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Have you ever seen any deer?—No, but I wish I________．A．will B．haveC．did D．had2．The steady rise in the quality of our products________much to the improvement of our equipment.A．means B．earnsC．benefits D．owes3．Mr Black always works hard at his business.His wife, Mrs Black, ________，sometimes even sleeps at home.A．for one thing B．on the contraryC．on the other hand D．what's more4．I had the same experience as you ________ I went to Hong Kong.A．for the first time B．the first timeC．for the last time D．at first5．Exercise as well as a balanced diet ________the key to keeping fit.A．is B．wasC．are D．were6．We can________ten people for the night if necessary.A．put away B．put upC．put off D．put aside7．—How do you find the concert last night?—________. But the conductor was perfect.A．I couldn't agree moreB．I really like itC．I was crazy about itD．I don't think much of it8．Actually, anyone can be whatever he wants to be，________he sets his mind to it.A．as far as B．as soon asC．as well as D．as long as9．You may not be familiar ________Tom Hanks, but I bet his film Forrest Gump is familiar ________you.A．with；to B．with；withC．to；with D．to；to10．—Do you like a house with no garden?—Not really.But ________， it's better to have one than none.A．besides B．somehowC．however D．anyhowⅡ.完形填空Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field closeto their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more __11__ to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys __12__ with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy __13__， the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance. They were eager to reach their __14__ before lunchtime. Peter wanted to __15__ close to the river, __16__ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. __17__， Peter followed his brother deeper into the __18__. “This really is a wonderful setting！” said Paul in excitement. They __19__ their tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way __20__ to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right __21__ ？” whispered Peter. “I'm sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked __22__. “Look, thereit is again. We're lost, aren't we？” complained Peter. Paul knew they were lost. __23__， they were a long distance from where they were __24__ to be. They were not even __25__ of where they had set up their camp. They sat in __26__ for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don't we look for clues(线索)the way that trackers __27__ in the movies? We weren't careful about how we walked, so I'm sure we would have left __28__ some broken tree branches and leaves.”Carefully, the boys __29__ the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off __30__ the direction of the river.11．A.surprising B．excitingC．annoying D．frightening12. A．went round B．went backC．went away D．went through13. A．load B．tentC．food D．storage14. A．grassland B．destinationC．field D．river15. A．live B．lieC．wait D．stay16. A．but B．andC．or D．so17. A．Unconsciously B．UnfortunatelyC．Unwillingly D．Uninterestingly18. A．woods B．farmC．setting D．camp19. A．put off B．put onC．put down D．put up20. A．forward B．nearC．back D．further21. A．place B．markC．way D．time22. A．alone B．aboutC．in D．on23. A．After all B．At lastC．Above all D．At first24. A．discovered B．encouragedC．persuaded D．supposed25. A．afraid B．sureC．informed D．reminded26. A．enjoyment B．satisfactionC．disappointment D．imagination27. A．appear B．doC．work D．behave28. A．behind B．outC．aside D．around29. A．fetched B．watchedC．followed D．collected30. A．for B．toC．at D．inⅢ.阅读理解AAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命)often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS)．ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the Internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)” in their personal time. Besid es relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.31. What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Find. B．Copy.C．Change. D．Lose.32. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A．They are caring and thoughtful.B．They are worried and upset.C．They are impatient and annoyed.D．They are excited and curious.33. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts ________．A．get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB．find living in space a bit boring and tiringC．regard space life as commonD．love to see the Earth from space34. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts ________．A．work for longer missions in spaceB．connect with people on the EarthC．observe the Earth from spaceD．spend their free time in spaceBThe more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid.Consider the novel views on the subject of getting ahead. Coleman is black. He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of AT & T, Coca Cola. Coleman says that based on what he's seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%; image，30%; and exposure, a full 60%. Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won't secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are.Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Coleman, feel that the scales have dropped from their eyes. “Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs，” says Kaleen Jamison, a New York based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. “They think that if you work hard, you'll get ahead and someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion.” She added, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down their visibility.” Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight.35. The best title for this passage wou ld be “________”．A．The Importance of Being VisibleB．Roles of Women and Minorities in ManagementC．Job Performance and AdvancementD．Sex and Career Success36. To achieve success in your career，the most important factor，according to the passage，is to________．A．work as a consultant to your superiorsB．project a favorable image to the people around youC．let your superiors know how good you areD．perform well your tasks given by your superiors37. The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they________．A．know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion B．don't want people to think that their promotions are due to sex or color C．don't want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs D．believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color38. In the author's opinion, Coleman's beliefs are________．A．biased B．popularC．superficial D．insightfulⅣ.短文改错One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mouthtomouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.。
高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ) (Warm-up
学习资料专题Unit 12 Culture Shock出国留学存在争议，但作者认为，尽管出国要花很多钱，而且也许要经历许多痛苦，但其回报是丰厚的。
因为它的好处不仅仅是获得知识，而且是人的一生中值得向往的经历。
Going abroad for studyThe other day I announced that I would go abroad for further study right after my college education.My decision evoked (引起，唤起) the immediate objection of my family：Why？Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas study while I might receive the same education at home at a relatively (相对地) low cost？ 1 First，experience is the opportunity for the reallife use of foreign languages.2 ．There is no better opportunity to improve secondlanguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.3 On a university campus，foreign students are likely to come across their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values.This helps me to have a better understanding of different societies and inevitably (必然地) see my own country in a new light (以新的眼光)．Third，overseas experience，disappointing and painful as it may be，is helpful.A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty－difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone.Yet，the difficulty，coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock，is a rewarding experience for one's future life and development of personality (个性)．Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful，the payoff (回报) is worthwhile.For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained，but the experiencedesirable in one's personal life.根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M4 unit 12 Culture Shock（1）10. defend, protect与guard这三个词都有“保护,使安全”之意,也都常用于defend / protect / guard…against / from…结构中。
①defend意为“保卫,捍卫”,指抵抗或防御外来的威胁、攻击；它还可表示在法庭上或理论上进行辩护。
The people defended the town against theforeign invaders.人民保卫城镇,抵抗外国侵略者。
He had a good lawyer to defend him.他有一个好律师为他辩护。
②protect意为“保护”,指的是采取措施以保障某人或某物的安全,以免受到危险或损害、伤害等。
He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyesfrom the sun.他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。
③guard意为“守卫,警戒,看守”,目的是维护安全,防备危险的发生。
The gate is guarded by soldiers; you can’t gowithout a pass.大门有兵守卫,你没有通行证过不去。
用defend, protect, guard的适当形式填空Our armies are determined to __________ ourgreat motherland.We should do something practical to ________the river from pollution.Two different soldiers ________ the gatetwenty-four hours every day.defendprotectguard11. concentrate vi. 集中注意力；使集中concentrate on / upon把……集中在……上,专心致志于You must concentrate on your work.你必须专心于你的工作。
I tried to concentrate my attention upon my chemical researches.我尽力专心于我的化学研究。
I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.到处是噪音,我不能集中精神。
concentration n. 专心,集中This book will need all your concentration.读这本书需要你专心致志。
12. warn vt. 警告,告诫①warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意某事The newspaper warns the public of the danger of smoking.报纸提醒公众注意吸烟的危害。
②warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事The doctor warned the patient against smoking. The doctor warned the patient not to smoke.医生告诫病人不要吸烟。
③warn+从句I have warned him that it is not allowed.我曾警告过他,这是不被允许的。
warning adj. 警告的,预告的；n. 警戒He gave me a warning look.他向我使了一个警告的神色。
He paid no attention to my warnings.他无视我的警告。
1. 我警告他们不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。
I _________________ go skating on such thin ice.2. 他提醒我人群中有扒手。
He ______________ there were pickpockets inthe crowd.warned them not towarned me that13. in favour of 支持,赞同All of us are in favour of the proposal that our school uniform should be made to our own taste.我们都赞成校服应依据我们的品位去做的提议。
Nowadays clothes from Korea are in favour withyoung people.现在韩国的服装很受年轻人的欢迎。
“It’s too difficult; can I ask you a favour?” I asked my math teacher.“这道题太难了,我能请您帮个忙吗？”我问数学老师。
用favour的有关短语的适当形式填空Would you please _______________ and turndown the radio?Are you _______________ my plan that we goclimbing this weekend?Young and beautiful teachers are ____________in middle schools.do me a favourin favour ofin favour (with)用favour的有关短语的适当形式填空I want to ______________ of you. Will youlend me your car?I think we are _______________ with them.We have not been asked to any of their partiesthis year.ask a favourout of favour14. on condition (that)=only if; provided (that)只有在……条件下You can go swimming on condition that youdon’t go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以去游泳。
on no condition＝by no means 决不in good/ bad/ poor/ perfect condition 在好/坏/差/完美的情况下out of condition 健康不佳；情况不好under the conditions of 在……情况下You must on no condition tell him what happened.你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
15. in spite of 虽然,尽管In spite of all his efforts, he failed.他虽然作了各种努力,仍然失败了。
以下几个句子表达的意思一样,但必须注意它们的不同之处：We went out in spite of the rain. (in spite of后跟名词)=Despite of the rain, we went out. (despite of=in spite of)We went out though / although it was raining.(though / although后跟句子)尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。
regardless of, in spite of与despite①re gardless of 不理会，不顾They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜成本装修这栋房子。
②in spite of 不顾，不管，尽管They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。
③despite 不顾，不管，尽管They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。
1. 他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。
_______________________________________________________________2. 尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。
_______________________________________________________________3. 虽然吃了很多东西，他还是觉得饿。
(一句多译)_______________________________________________________________【答案】1. In spite of all his efforts, he failed.2. Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.3. Despite eating lots of food, he is still feeling hungry.In spite of / Regardless of so much food he has eaten, he's still feeling hungry. Although / Though he has eaten lots of food, he's still feeling hungry.It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用在这个句型中,v.-ing形式短语是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
类似的句型还有：①It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好②It’s a waste of time / money doing sth.做某事是白费时间/金钱③It’s fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣④Th ere's no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
(谚语)1. 跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。
________________， because he never listens.2. 在她目前的心情下，想找她谈是白费时间。
________________________ when she's in this mood.3. 打高尔夫球很有意思。
_____________________________________________.4 .抱怨于事无补；他们没办法帮助你。