2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市道林中心学校 高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市道林中心学校高二英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. He lifted the receiver as soon as the telephone rang but it on the table at once.
A. lay B .lied C. laid D. lain
参考答案：
C
2. in some countries in Shangdong province , the new method of farming resulted in a marked rise in grain production.
A.After trying
B.Tried
C.Being tried
D.Having tried
参考答案：
B
3. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
—______, it was too hot..
A．Not exactly. B．No way C．Not really D．Have no idea．
参考答案：
C
4. ----Mary had a wonderful time at the party.
---- ________,and _________.
A. So did she; so did I
B. So she did; so did I
C. so she had; so I did
D. So had she; so I did
参考答案：
B 5. Our class are ________ about whether to make an organized tour to the countryside during the weekend.
A. separated
B. divided
C. varied
D. disagreed
参考答案：
B
考查动词。

句意：关于是否在周末制定一次有组织的乡下旅行，我们的班级被分成不同的意见。

“divide“把整体分成若干份。

6. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.
A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from
参考答案：
D
略
7. ______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A One
B This
C It
D That
参考答案：
C
略
8. During the eight-day march across the desert our supply of water ________ rapidly.
A. refused
B. defined
C. decreased
D. rose
参考答案：
C
句意：在八天横跨沙漠的行军期间，我们的水供给迅速减少。

decrease“减少；降低”，符合句意。

refuse“拒绝”；define“下定义”；rise“上升”。

9. --- You've finally figured out the puzzle！
--- Yeah, in a complex way, _______.
A. too
B. yet
C. either
D. though
参考答案：
D
10. ——Sorry, I haven’t got any grape juice, but I’ve got you some orange juice.
——_________. Thanks a lot anyway.
A. Don’t mention it
B. That’ll do me
C. It’s up to you
D. That’s right
参考答案：
B
11. Anyhow Robbie intended to _________him as his son.
A. realize
B. admit
C. acknowledge
D. recognize
参考答案：
C
12. —Which of the three optional courses did you like best, Joe?
—To tell you the truth. I didn’t like of them.
A. either
B. both
C. any
D. neither
参考答案：
C
13. Women are slightly more ______ to become infected with HIV without a condom during sex.
A. perhaps
B. possible
C. likely
D. probably
参考答案：
C
略
14. As of Friday, 87 H7N9 cases have been reported across China, 17_____ have ended in death, according to the National Health and Family Planning Commission.
A. of which
B. whose
C. of whom
D. where
参考答案：
A
15. Our manager is ill in hospital, so we have to decide who will ________in the coming conference.
A. take his place
B. take place of him
C. take the place
D. take place
参考答案：
A
16. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. were
参考答案：
B
17. I feel it is your husband who ____for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame 参考答案：
A
18. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the children.
A. accessible
B. acceptable
C. incredible
D. suitable
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的好友王林生病了。

现在请你给他写一封信，要点包括：
1．听到好友生病时的心情：
2．劝他放弃熬夜的习惯；
3．建议他身体康复后要保证睡眠，经常锻炼，合理饮食。

注意：1．词数120左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Wang Lin,
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have been ill for a few days and
_________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
One possible version：
Dear Wang Lin,
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have been ill for a few days and I hope that you will get well soon. You often stay up late at night, which is really a bad habit. Staying up has done great harm to your health and I hope that you can give up the bad habit.
To keep healthy, you should have enough sleep and take regular exercise. Taking proper exercise can make you active and keep you fit. In addition, you should eat a balanced diet, which is helpful to your health.
Hope to see you well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
20. 书面表达（满分10分）
一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？请结合自己的生活实际或事例，写一篇100词左右的短文表达你的感悟。

hard-working
honest hel
pful
passionate (full of passion) …
注意：1. 文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当。

2. 结合实际，写出真情实感。

3．开头已写好，不包括在总词数内。

Being passionate, honest and hard-working contribute to success. Personally speaking, I strongly believe that ……………..
参考答案：
Being passionate, honest and hard-working contribute to success. Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is of great importance among dozens of good qualities.
I once lied to my parents because of my poor scores. Having known the real fact from teachers, they didn’t simply scold me. Instead, they praised and encouraged me, showing their deep love in heart. Later on, my conscience swallowed me. I gradually realized that I was ly wrong and then told my parents the truth. Finally, they forgave me and supported me as usual.
From then on, I have kept it in my mind. Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is ly essential for the good and happy living of life.
三、阅读理解
21. New research says 35 percent of the deaths of children worldwide are caused by hunger. The research is from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland was the leading writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger.
He says more than two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death. And the effects are not just physical. Poor brain development can limit economic success as children become adults. Then the cycle of poverty and hunger often repeats for their children.
Doctor Black says hungry children are also more likely to have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as adults. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer the whole life damage from age two.
So it is high time to improve their diets. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful things. The researchers say early help like these could reduce child deaths by 25%.
The research has faced some criticism（批评）. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate（低估）the number of child deaths from hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.
64．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Poverty and hunger have influenced all children's lives in the world.
B. Hunger has some bad effects on children's physical and mental development.
C. Ever year over two million children die of hunger after birth.
D. Poverty and hunger can limit people's success.
65．What can we learn from this passage?
A. If a child is hungry at childhood, he will be disabled in the future.
B. Criticism is the best medicine for hunger.
C. The results from the research is not satisfactory.
D. Generally speaking, hungry children have less chance of catching heart disease when they grow up.
66．Which period is the most important for children's physical development?
A. Before birth.
B. Between birth and the age of two.
C. From age two to five.
D. Under the age of five.
67．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. Hunger—children's biggest enemy.
B. How to prevent hunger.
C. A latest survey about hunger all over the world.
D. Time to improve our living conditions.参考答案：
BCBA
22. For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old discovered that her mom had been posting photos of her, without her permission for much of her life.
Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up surrounded by social media. Facebook, Twitter, You Tube and Instagram have been around since she was a baby. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been creating an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your agreement or knowledge has become a pivotal(关键的) experience in the lives of many teens.
Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer claimed that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet "would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn't necessarily good for me or her. "
Cara and other teens say they hope to lay down ground rules for their parents, Cara wants her mom to tell her the next time she posts about her, and the 11-year-old would like veto power over any photo, which exposes her privacy or is against her wish, before it goes up.
Some legislatures(立法机构) are also getting involved. In 2014, Europe's highest court ruled that Internet providers must give users the "right to be forgotten". Under the ruling, European citizens can apply to have past damaging information, including crimes committed as a minor, hidden from Google search results. And in France, strict privacy laws mean kids can sue their own parents for publishing secret or private details of their lives without agreement In the United States, however, teens aren't offered such protections, and many simply walk on eggshells.4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Many social media have appeared before the young.
B. Ma ny people don’t realize they have an online presence.
C. Many social media have a great influence on teens' life.
D. Many teens' life has been shared online without their permission.
5. How does the blogger's daughter feel when knowing her mother posting her information?
A. She feels happy.
B. She feels terrible.
C. She feels very relaxed.
D. She feels so embarrassed.
6. What does the underlined word "veto" mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. The right to say no.
B. The right to choose a leader
C. The right to make something perfect
D. The right to change the original material.
7. What is the author's attitude towards American online situation?
A. He is satisfied with the current situation
B. He pays no attention to the situation at all.
C. He thinks American government should make laws.
D. He feels a little bit disappointed at the current situation.
参考答案：
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国，很多父母在未经孩子允许就把他们生活的细节发到网上，青少年对此很反感。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，当你意识到自己生活的细节在没经你同意或知情的情况下在网上被分享时,你会感到震惊,这已经成为许多青少年生活中的关键经历，由此可知本段讲的是很多青少年的生活（细节）未经允许就已经在网络上被分享了，故D项正确。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句中的“her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of personal stories”可知，十四岁的女儿发现母亲多年来一直在网上分享她的故事和信息时感到可怕，故B项正确。

【6题详解】
词义猜测题。

上文说青少年不喜欢父母在未经自己允许的情况下就把自己生活的细节发到网上，再根
据画线词后的“power over any photo, which exposes her privacy or is against her wish, before it goes up.”
可知，Cara希望妈妈在下次再发关于她的帖子时告诉她，这样她就会阻止妈妈上传那些暴露她隐私或者她不愿让别人看见的照片，也就是说在上传前，她可以拥有“否决权”，由此可知画线词词义为“否决权”，故A项正确。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句话“In the Unit ed States, however, teens aren't offered such protections, and many simply walk on eggshells.”,可知，作者认为，在美国，青少年网络隐私不受立法的保护，他们只能小心翼翼，即作者对于美国在保护青少年网络隐私方面的做法上有些失望，故D项正确。

【点睛】本篇第3题词义猜测题难度较大，抓住青少年对父母在未经自己允许就把自己生活的细节发到网上的态度是关键，上文说青少年对父母在未经自己允许的情况下就把自己生活的细节发到网上这一做法感到震惊，他们不喜欢父母这样做，再根据画线词后的“power over any photo, which exposes her privacy or is against her wish, before it goes up.”可知，Cara希望妈妈在下次发关于她的帖子时告诉她，这样她就会阻止妈妈上传那些暴露她隐私或者她不愿让别人看见的照片，也就是说在上传前，她可以拥有“否决权”，由此可知画线词词义为“否决权”。