外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C
Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:
♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.
♦We mustn't play near fires at home.
♦We mustn't play with matches at home.
♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.
♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.
（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.
A. with
B. of
C. and
（2）We mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. play
（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. don't
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
C. We can smoke in the forest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情
态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。

（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Health Tips
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.
Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
Get up early and do some exercise every day.
Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.
（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.
（4）We should do some sports every day.
（5）We should do sports in the morning.
（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。

（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。

根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。

根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。

根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。

根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。

根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。

（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。

根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.
（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。

（1）根据Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。

（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。

（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。

（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。

（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。

4．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳). （1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse
B. fish
C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land
B. in the cold water
C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's
B. horse's
C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs
B. has arms
C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses
B. Mother sea horses
C. No sea horses.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。

（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。

（3）根据Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。

（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。

（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.
Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.
（1）Where does Tom come from?
A. He's from Australia.
B. He's from England.
C. He's from China.
D. He comes from America.
（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?
A. There are five people.
B. There are four people.
C. There are three people.
D. There are six people.
（3）What does Tom's father do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a worker.
C. He is a doctor.
D. He is an engineer.（4）Where does Tom's mother work?
A. She works in a school.
B. She works in a bank.
C. She works in a hospital.
D. She works in a hotel.
（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?
A. Beijing.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Shanghai
D. Tianjin.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。

（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, "Oh, we're like birds in the sky!" She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.
（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.
（2）The children see some birds in the sky.
（3）The children can see some people on the ground.
（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.
（5）They are very happy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。

（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。

根据短文叙述On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。

根据短文叙述 "Oh, we're like birds in the sky!" She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。

”）可知不是看到鸟。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。

根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。

）可知看到了地上的人。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。

根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike 也向窗外看。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他们很高兴。

根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高兴。

）题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
（1）Charlie a picture.
A. painting
B. paints
C. is painting
（2）Is Tom making a model plane?
—
A. No, he isn't.
B. Yes, he is.
C. Yes, she is.
（3）Amy is .
A. play the violin
B. plays the violin
C. playing the violin
（4）What is Sue doing?
—
A. She is dancing.
B. She often dances.
C. She likes dancing.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】图片描述了，查理正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。

（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。

故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题
（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文
people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John ________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.
（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.
（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.
（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.
（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.
（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答
例1: Lisa / swim in the sea
—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?
—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.
例2: Tim and Paul / fly kites
—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?
—Yes, they are.
⒈Ann / paint a picture
________
________
⒉Kitty / read a book
________
________
⒊Sally and John / play volleyball
________
________
【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.
（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、
②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.
③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.
④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.
⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.
⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.
（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（6）①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.
②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用
reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching birds.
③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.。