词缀diseases and disorders
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Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
paralysis 瘫痪
coreclisis [,kɔːri'klisis] occlusion of the pupil of the eye 瞳孔闭合
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-asthenia : weakness 衰弱
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
diseased condition 病
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-cele : protrusion or hernia 突出，疝
enterocele ['ɛntərə,si:l] a hernia of the intestine; posterior vaginal hernia 肠疝；阴道后疝
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
displacement 异位
-ectopia osteectopia [, ɔstiek'təupiə] displacement of a bone 骨异位 -ectopy osteectopy [, ɔsti'ektəpi] displacement of a bone 骨异位
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-edema ： edema 水肿 podedema [, pɔdi'di:mə] edema of the feet and the ankles
-emia ：blood condition 血症
足水肿
pyemia [paɪ'iːmjə] blood poisoning characterized by pus-forming microorganisms in the blood 脓血症；脓毒症
不足，减少
leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] an abnormally low number of white blood cells in the circulating blood 白细胞减少 -philia ：unnatural attraction 嗜；癖 necrophilia [,nekrəʊ'fɪlɪə] an erotic attraction to corpses 恋尸癖
-paralysis laryngoparalysis [lə,riŋgəʊpə'rælisis] paralysis of laryngeal muscle 喉麻痹
-paresis hemiparesis [,hɛmɪ'pærɪsɪs] partial paralysi affecting only one side of the body 轻偏瘫 -plegia pharyngoplegia [,færiŋgəʊ'pliːdʒiə] paralysis of the muscles of the pharynx 咽麻痹，咽瘫
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
enlargement 肿大
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱng as Benjamin Cummings
-atresia: atresia [ə'triʒə] 闭锁 hysteratresia [,hɪstərə'trizɪə] atresia of the uterine cavity, usually resulting from inflammatory endocervical adhesions 子宫 闭锁 uterine cavity 子宫腔 endocervix[,endəu'sə:viks] 子宫颈内膜 adhesion 粘附；黏连
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-penia： lack
-phyma rhinophyma [,raɪnə'faɪmə] enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin；often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol 肥大型酒糟鼻，鼻赘 dilation ：扩张 follicle['fɒlɪkəl] 小囊；滤泡 vascularity [,væskju'læriti] 多血管；血管质
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
enlargement 肿大
-osis fibrosis [faɪ'brəʊsɪs] formation of fibrous tissue 纤维变性；纤维化 -pathia arthropathia [ɑːθrəʊ'pæθiə] a disease or an abnormality of a joint 关节病 -pathy neuropathy [,njʊə'rɒpəθɪ] any diseased condition of the nervous system 神经病
pain 痛
-algesia hypalgesia [,haɪpæl'dʒizɪə] decreased sensitivity to pain 痛觉减退 -algia chondralgia [kɔn'drældʒiə] pain in/around cartilage; chondral pain 软骨痛 -dynia pleurodynia [,plurə'dɪniə] pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs 胸膜痛；肋肌痛
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-itis ： inflammation 炎症 gingivitis [,dʒɪndʒɪ'vaɪtɪs] inflammation of the gums 齿龈炎 -lith ：stone 结石 cholelith ['kəuliliθ] a gallstone 胆石 -malacia ：softening 软化 myelomalacia [,maiələumə'leiʃiə] softening of the spinal cord 脊髓软化
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
closure; occlusion 闭合
-cleisis & -clisis enterocleisis [,entərəu'klaɪsis] occulusion of the lumen of the alimentary canal 肠缝合；肠闭塞 lumen ['luːmen] （管状器官内的）内腔 alimentary canal 消化道
Medical English
Word-Building and Medical Terminology
构词及医学术语
Presented by Yang Shanshan Bengbu Medical College
Chapter 2
Diseases and Disorders
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-megalia splenomegalia [, spliːnəʊmi'geiliə] displacement of a bone 骨异位 -megaly splenomegaly [,spliːnəʊ'megəlɪ] abnormal enlargement of the spleen 脾肿 大 -ncus glossoncus [,glɔ'sɔŋkəs] a local swelling or general enlargement of the tongue 舌肿
neurasthenia [,njʊərəs'θiːnɪə] an abnormal condition that often follows depression, characterized by nervous exhaustion and a vague functional fatigue 神经衰弱
paralysis 瘫痪
coreclisis [,kɔːri'klisis] occlusion of the pupil of the eye 瞳孔闭合
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-asthenia : weakness 衰弱
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
diseased condition 病
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-cele : protrusion or hernia 突出，疝
enterocele ['ɛntərə,si:l] a hernia of the intestine; posterior vaginal hernia 肠疝；阴道后疝
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
displacement 异位
-ectopia osteectopia [, ɔstiek'təupiə] displacement of a bone 骨异位 -ectopy osteectopy [, ɔsti'ektəpi] displacement of a bone 骨异位
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-edema ： edema 水肿 podedema [, pɔdi'di:mə] edema of the feet and the ankles
-emia ：blood condition 血症
足水肿
pyemia [paɪ'iːmjə] blood poisoning characterized by pus-forming microorganisms in the blood 脓血症；脓毒症
不足，减少
leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] an abnormally low number of white blood cells in the circulating blood 白细胞减少 -philia ：unnatural attraction 嗜；癖 necrophilia [,nekrəʊ'fɪlɪə] an erotic attraction to corpses 恋尸癖
-paralysis laryngoparalysis [lə,riŋgəʊpə'rælisis] paralysis of laryngeal muscle 喉麻痹
-paresis hemiparesis [,hɛmɪ'pærɪsɪs] partial paralysi affecting only one side of the body 轻偏瘫 -plegia pharyngoplegia [,færiŋgəʊ'pliːdʒiə] paralysis of the muscles of the pharynx 咽麻痹，咽瘫
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
enlargement 肿大
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱng as Benjamin Cummings
-atresia: atresia [ə'triʒə] 闭锁 hysteratresia [,hɪstərə'trizɪə] atresia of the uterine cavity, usually resulting from inflammatory endocervical adhesions 子宫 闭锁 uterine cavity 子宫腔 endocervix[,endəu'sə:viks] 子宫颈内膜 adhesion 粘附；黏连
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-penia： lack
-phyma rhinophyma [,raɪnə'faɪmə] enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin；often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol 肥大型酒糟鼻，鼻赘 dilation ：扩张 follicle['fɒlɪkəl] 小囊；滤泡 vascularity [,væskju'læriti] 多血管；血管质
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
enlargement 肿大
-osis fibrosis [faɪ'brəʊsɪs] formation of fibrous tissue 纤维变性；纤维化 -pathia arthropathia [ɑːθrəʊ'pæθiə] a disease or an abnormality of a joint 关节病 -pathy neuropathy [,njʊə'rɒpəθɪ] any diseased condition of the nervous system 神经病
pain 痛
-algesia hypalgesia [,haɪpæl'dʒizɪə] decreased sensitivity to pain 痛觉减退 -algia chondralgia [kɔn'drældʒiə] pain in/around cartilage; chondral pain 软骨痛 -dynia pleurodynia [,plurə'dɪniə] pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs 胸膜痛；肋肌痛
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-itis ： inflammation 炎症 gingivitis [,dʒɪndʒɪ'vaɪtɪs] inflammation of the gums 齿龈炎 -lith ：stone 结石 cholelith ['kəuliliθ] a gallstone 胆石 -malacia ：softening 软化 myelomalacia [,maiələumə'leiʃiə] softening of the spinal cord 脊髓软化
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
closure; occlusion 闭合
-cleisis & -clisis enterocleisis [,entərəu'klaɪsis] occulusion of the lumen of the alimentary canal 肠缝合；肠闭塞 lumen ['luːmen] （管状器官内的）内腔 alimentary canal 消化道
Medical English
Word-Building and Medical Terminology
构词及医学术语
Presented by Yang Shanshan Bengbu Medical College
Chapter 2
Diseases and Disorders
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
-megalia splenomegalia [, spliːnəʊmi'geiliə] displacement of a bone 骨异位 -megaly splenomegaly [,spliːnəʊ'megəlɪ] abnormal enlargement of the spleen 脾肿 大 -ncus glossoncus [,glɔ'sɔŋkəs] a local swelling or general enlargement of the tongue 舌肿
neurasthenia [,njʊərəs'θiːnɪə] an abnormal condition that often follows depression, characterized by nervous exhaustion and a vague functional fatigue 神经衰弱