2020中考英语新高分大二轮复习全国版(课件+精练)：专题五 阅读理解

专题五阅读理解
专题提升演练
题型1判断正误型阅读理解
阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

(2019湖南邵阳)
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.
On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 probe(探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
1.According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.
答案:T
2.Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e 4 probe’s only task.
答案:F
3.Chang’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
答案:T
4.Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e 4 probe.
答案:F
5.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
答案:T
题型2选择型阅读理解
(2019四川自贡)
Few students like homework,but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.
The UK has these rules for homework:Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13):45 to 90 minutes per day;Grade 9(ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day.
Today,many homework tasks are done on a computer.For example,preparing reports,using the Internet or doing online tasks.So schools are usually open before and after normal hours.In this way,students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities(设备).
Sometimes,students are given extended learning tasks.That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析).But however big a task is,teachers always give feedback(反馈) to help students find the areas where they can improve.
Some schools send students home with home diaries.They advise parents to check on their children’s progress.Sadly,not every parent takes much interest.In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18,over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework.Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.
1.In the UK,which one of the following shouldn’t do homework for more than 90 minutes?
A.A student of 12.
B.A girl of 14.
C.A boy of 15.
答案:A
2.If a student doesn’t have a computer or the Internet,how can he finish his online homework?
A.He doesn’t have to finish it.
B.He can ask his teacher for help.
C.He can finish it at school.
答案:C
3.The underlined word “extended” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.扩展的
B.特别的
C.困难的
答案:A
4.Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?
A.To advise students to do their homework in time.
B.To advise parents to learn more about their children’s progress.
C.To advise parents to help their children with their homework.
答案:B
5.Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?
cation.
B.Sports.
C.Amusement.
答案:A
题型3任务型阅读理解
A
(2017天津)
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales (童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.
1.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for .
答案:his fairy tales
2.Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets.
答案:made clothes
3.Andersen moved to to become an actor.
答案:the capital of Denmark
4.Andersen couldn’t give performances because .
答案:his voice changed
5.In 1872, Andersen and didn’t get well again.
答案:fell out of bed
B
It was so dark outside. There was still two hours before my parents got home from the theater. I didn’t go with them because I wasn’t interested in opera. After finishing my homework, I locked myself in my parents’ bedroom and turned on the TV.
Suddenly, the phone began to ring. I picked it up and said “Hello?” but nobody answered. I knew someone was at the other end. Finally, I hung up. A minute later, the phone rang again, but still nobody answered. I became more and more nervous as time passed.
To take my mind off this prank(恶作剧), I called my friend Anna. She advised me to give my parents a call, but they were not allowed to use phones in the theater. As we talked, a car drove in our driveway. I looked out of the window and saw an unfamiliar(不熟悉的)car. Five minutes passed and the car was still there. I really didn’t want that person to get out of the car and walk toward the house. If he did, I didn’t know what to do, and I would have no way of protecting myself. The only thing I could do was to hide, which wasn’t a very good plan.
Luckily, while I was considering calling the police, my parents arrived home. Since then
I haven’t stayed home alone and I think I will never be home alone.
1.The writer was when the phone rang.
答案:watching TV
解析:由第一段末句“... I locked myself in my parents’ bedroom and turned on the TV.”和第二段首句“Suddenly, the phone began to ring.”可知, 电话铃响时, 作者正在看电视。

2.Nobody answered the phone, so the writer felt.
答案:nervous
解析:由第二段末句“I became more and more nervous as time passed.”可知, 接电话时没有人回答, 作者感到不安。

3.weren’t allowed to use in the theater.
答案:Phones
解析:由第三段中“She advised me to give my parents a call, but they were not allowed to use phones in the theater.”可知, 剧院中不允许用手机。

4.The writer was afraid of seeing the unfamiliar car because she didn’t know
herself.
答案:how to protect
解析:由第三段中“If he did, I didn’t know what to do, and I would have no way of protecting myself.”可知, 作者害怕看到那辆陌生的车, 而且她不知道如何保护自己。

5.The writer’s parents came back when she wanted to .
答案:call the police
解析:由最后一段的首句“Luckily, while I was considering calling the police, my parents arrived home.”可知, 当她想报警时, 父母回来了。

C
阅读短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。

(2019湖南邵阳)
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well,though they know it is important.1
Firstly,2 A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes.But in order to improve your spoken English,you need to be brave and confident.Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English.Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly,3 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America.Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly,4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects.But practice makes perfect.Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
5 and you just have to find the best way for you.
答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E。