牛津译林中考复习-名词
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__I_s_s_h_e__a_f_r_ie_n_d__y_o_u_r_s_?____ 她是你的朋友吗?
6.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上s,代表全 称。 at the doctor's=at the doctor's office 在诊所
7、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加
These are Tom's and Mary's bags.
3.以-s结尾的复数名词,在-s后面加___’ ___,不以-s结尾的复 数名词在词尾加___’_s____. ______T_e_a_c_h_e_r_’s__D_a_y_教师节 _______C__h_il_d_re儿n’童s D节ay 4.of所有格常用于表示无生命的东西。 _t_h_e__d_o_o_r_o_f__th_e__r_o_o房m门 _______th_e__l_ea_v__e_s_o_f树th叶e tree 5.双重所有格有两种形式: (1)of+(‘s)名词所有格;(2) of+名词性物主代词。 __H_e__i_s_a__fr_i_e_n_d_o__f _m__y_b_r_o_t_h_e他r’s是. 我哥哥的一个朋友。
65% of __________ is done through body language.
A.application
C. pronunciation
B.introduction
D. communication
(2018常州,单选5)
Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay
C. men's D. mens'
2. (2017镇江,词汇A38) Many famous _d_ir_e_c_to_r_s_’ (director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.
3. (2019扬州,词汇56) Follow that _t_e_ac_h_e_r_’_s __ advice and soon you will solve the problem(teacher).
(二)名词变复数的不规则变化: 1.______a_-e______________: man _____m__en_____; woman ____w_o_m__e_n___;
2.____o_o__–_e_e____________:
foot ___f_ee_t_______; tooth ___t_e_et_h______; 3. 单复数同形: ___s_h_e_e_p_____;___d_e_e_r ______;__f_i_sh_(_数__量__)__;___C_h_in_e_s_e__ ;
Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our _s_t_o_m__a_c_h_s_(胃) but also
our spirit.
(2020镇江,词汇运用41)
The old couple have two sons and both of them are_p_o__st_m__e_n__(邮递员).
表示一群人或一些事物的 词
family police people
表示构成各种物体或材料 glass water 的词
表示状态、品质、行为、 danger
感情等抽象概念的词
sadness
knowledge
一、可数名词的复数形式
(一)名词变复数的规则变化: 1. ________________________________________________________; 2. ________________________________________________________; 3. ________________________________________________________; 4. ________________________________________________________; 5. ________________________________________________________;
(2020苏州,词汇检测43)
These _a_r_t_is_t_s_’_ (艺术家) design won an international award.
(2020连云港,词汇运用52)
Have you read the report? Those___h_e_r_o_e_s_’(英雄) stories really
__’_s____或___’_____构成所有格。 _to_d__a_y_’_s__n_e_w__s_p_a_p__e_r今日新闻 __t_e_n__m__i_n_u_t_e_s_’____ride/drive/walk 骑车/开车/走路10分钟
注意:(l)双重所有格与of所有格的区别 a friend of his mother's他母亲的一位朋友(强调他母亲朋友中的一 位) a friend of his mother 他母亲的一位朋友(强调这位是他母亲的朋 友)
6. 某国人变复数的规则: (1) 中国人 __C_h__in_e_s_e____ -___C_h_i_n_e_s_e___
日本人 ___J_a_p_a_n__e_se__-____Ja_p_a_n__e_se__
(2) 英国人 __E_n_g__li_s_h_m_a_n_ -_E__n_g_l_is_h_m__e_n_ 法国人 ___F__re_n__c_h_m_a_n-___F_r_e_n_c_h_m__e_n
名词所有格 1.名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式,一 种是__’_s__所有格,另一种是___o_f__所有格。 2.用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系,这时只在最 后一个名词后加____’_s____.
This is Mary and her sister's bedroom. __________________________________________ ___L__u_c_y__ and______L_i_ly_’_s_ mother is a nurse. 露西和莉莉的妈妈 是一名护士。 用and连接两个并列名词,表示分别拥有各自的物品时,两个 名词在词尾都加___’_s__,表示所有关系。
A. chat shows
B. game shows
C. cartoons
D. documentaries
名词的分类 可数名词的复数形式
类别
专有名词
意义 人名地名等
例子 Lucy China the Great Wall
普 通
可数
个体名词
名 词
名词
集体名词
物质名词 不可数 名词 抽象名词
表示个体的人或事物的词 tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้acher
for COVID-19.(scientist)
(2020南京,填空49)
Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _s_t_o_r_ie_s__ (story) that help shape
Chinese culture.
(2020泰州,词汇运用62)
4. mouse __m_i_c_e_______ 5.__男__女__+_职__业__前__后__变__,__其__余__只__需__变__后__边___: man teacher _m__e_n_t_e_ac_h_e_r_s_; boy student __b_o_y_s_tu_d_e_n_t_s_;
(3) 美国人 _A__m__e_ri_c_a_n___ -_A__m__e_ir_c_a_n_s__ 德国人 ___G__e_r_m__an___ -___G__e_rm__a_n_s__ 澳大利亚人__A__u_s_tr_a_l_ia_n__ -__A__u_s_tr_a_l_ia_n_s_
口诀: _中__日___不__变__英__法___变__,__其__余__s__+_后__边_____________________
(2020常州,词汇45)
Cooking is one of David’s__h_o_b_b__ie_s___(爱好).
(2020盐城,词汇70)
More than thirty groups of _s_c_ie_n_t_i_s_ts_are working to develop a vaccine
(三)注意: 1. 有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义不同。
不可数名词 fish glass paper tea wood room
可数名词 a fish a glass a paper a tea a wood a room
(三)注意: 1. 有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义不同。
二. 名词的格
1. (2019连云港,单选3)
On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________ 110-
meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man
B. men
touched me deeply.
(2020扬州,词汇运用46)
The writer uses his_d_a_u_g_h__te_r_’_s life in his writing. (daughter)
三、名词的辨析:
(2019连云港,单选5)
US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people,
Chou’s __________.
A. influence
B. guidance
C. experience
D. appearance
(2018泰州,单选3) About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my _________.
A. dresses
B. rings
C. handbags D. roses
2. (2016徐州,单选4)
I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of
them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!
不可数名词
fish
鱼肉
glass
玻璃
paper 纸
tea
茶
wood 木头
room 空间
可数名词
a fish
一条鱼
a glass 一个玻璃杯
a paper 一份试卷
a tea
一杯茶
a wood 一片树林
a room 一个房间
2. 不可数名词前不可直接基数词表达数量,应用 a +量词
+of….结构表达
______a__p_i_e_c_e_o_f__p_a_p_e_r________一则新闻 ______a_p__ie_c_e__o_f_a_d_v_i_c_e________一条建议 ______a__lo__a_f _o_f_b_r_e_a_d__________一片面包 ______a_p__ie_c_e__o_f_w__o_r_k_________一份工作 ______a_c_a_r_t_o_n__o_f_m__il_k_________一纸盒牛奶 ______a_b__a_sk__e_t _o_f_f_o_o_d_________一篮子食物 ______a_b__lo_c_k__o_f_i_c_e___________一块冰 ______a_p__a_ir_o__f _g_l_a_ss_e_s_________一副眼镜
中考专项-名词
名词
1.名词的数 2.名词的格 3.名词的辨析
一、名词的数
1. (2019南京,单选13)
--Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
--OK, I know she likes __________ best.
6.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上s,代表全 称。 at the doctor's=at the doctor's office 在诊所
7、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加
These are Tom's and Mary's bags.
3.以-s结尾的复数名词,在-s后面加___’ ___,不以-s结尾的复 数名词在词尾加___’_s____. ______T_e_a_c_h_e_r_’s__D_a_y_教师节 _______C__h_il_d_re儿n’童s D节ay 4.of所有格常用于表示无生命的东西。 _t_h_e__d_o_o_r_o_f__th_e__r_o_o房m门 _______th_e__l_ea_v__e_s_o_f树th叶e tree 5.双重所有格有两种形式: (1)of+(‘s)名词所有格;(2) of+名词性物主代词。 __H_e__i_s_a__fr_i_e_n_d_o__f _m__y_b_r_o_t_h_e他r’s是. 我哥哥的一个朋友。
65% of __________ is done through body language.
A.application
C. pronunciation
B.introduction
D. communication
(2018常州,单选5)
Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay
C. men's D. mens'
2. (2017镇江,词汇A38) Many famous _d_ir_e_c_to_r_s_’ (director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.
3. (2019扬州,词汇56) Follow that _t_e_ac_h_e_r_’_s __ advice and soon you will solve the problem(teacher).
(二)名词变复数的不规则变化: 1.______a_-e______________: man _____m__en_____; woman ____w_o_m__e_n___;
2.____o_o__–_e_e____________:
foot ___f_ee_t_______; tooth ___t_e_et_h______; 3. 单复数同形: ___s_h_e_e_p_____;___d_e_e_r ______;__f_i_sh_(_数__量__)__;___C_h_in_e_s_e__ ;
Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our _s_t_o_m__a_c_h_s_(胃) but also
our spirit.
(2020镇江,词汇运用41)
The old couple have two sons and both of them are_p_o__st_m__e_n__(邮递员).
表示一群人或一些事物的 词
family police people
表示构成各种物体或材料 glass water 的词
表示状态、品质、行为、 danger
感情等抽象概念的词
sadness
knowledge
一、可数名词的复数形式
(一)名词变复数的规则变化: 1. ________________________________________________________; 2. ________________________________________________________; 3. ________________________________________________________; 4. ________________________________________________________; 5. ________________________________________________________;
(2020苏州,词汇检测43)
These _a_r_t_is_t_s_’_ (艺术家) design won an international award.
(2020连云港,词汇运用52)
Have you read the report? Those___h_e_r_o_e_s_’(英雄) stories really
__’_s____或___’_____构成所有格。 _to_d__a_y_’_s__n_e_w__s_p_a_p__e_r今日新闻 __t_e_n__m__i_n_u_t_e_s_’____ride/drive/walk 骑车/开车/走路10分钟
注意:(l)双重所有格与of所有格的区别 a friend of his mother's他母亲的一位朋友(强调他母亲朋友中的一 位) a friend of his mother 他母亲的一位朋友(强调这位是他母亲的朋 友)
6. 某国人变复数的规则: (1) 中国人 __C_h__in_e_s_e____ -___C_h_i_n_e_s_e___
日本人 ___J_a_p_a_n__e_se__-____Ja_p_a_n__e_se__
(2) 英国人 __E_n_g__li_s_h_m_a_n_ -_E__n_g_l_is_h_m__e_n_ 法国人 ___F__re_n__c_h_m_a_n-___F_r_e_n_c_h_m__e_n
名词所有格 1.名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式,一 种是__’_s__所有格,另一种是___o_f__所有格。 2.用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系,这时只在最 后一个名词后加____’_s____.
This is Mary and her sister's bedroom. __________________________________________ ___L__u_c_y__ and______L_i_ly_’_s_ mother is a nurse. 露西和莉莉的妈妈 是一名护士。 用and连接两个并列名词,表示分别拥有各自的物品时,两个 名词在词尾都加___’_s__,表示所有关系。
A. chat shows
B. game shows
C. cartoons
D. documentaries
名词的分类 可数名词的复数形式
类别
专有名词
意义 人名地名等
例子 Lucy China the Great Wall
普 通
可数
个体名词
名 词
名词
集体名词
物质名词 不可数 名词 抽象名词
表示个体的人或事物的词 tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้acher
for COVID-19.(scientist)
(2020南京,填空49)
Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _s_t_o_r_ie_s__ (story) that help shape
Chinese culture.
(2020泰州,词汇运用62)
4. mouse __m_i_c_e_______ 5.__男__女__+_职__业__前__后__变__,__其__余__只__需__变__后__边___: man teacher _m__e_n_t_e_ac_h_e_r_s_; boy student __b_o_y_s_tu_d_e_n_t_s_;
(3) 美国人 _A__m__e_ri_c_a_n___ -_A__m__e_ir_c_a_n_s__ 德国人 ___G__e_r_m__an___ -___G__e_rm__a_n_s__ 澳大利亚人__A__u_s_tr_a_l_ia_n__ -__A__u_s_tr_a_l_ia_n_s_
口诀: _中__日___不__变__英__法___变__,__其__余__s__+_后__边_____________________
(2020常州,词汇45)
Cooking is one of David’s__h_o_b_b__ie_s___(爱好).
(2020盐城,词汇70)
More than thirty groups of _s_c_ie_n_t_i_s_ts_are working to develop a vaccine
(三)注意: 1. 有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义不同。
不可数名词 fish glass paper tea wood room
可数名词 a fish a glass a paper a tea a wood a room
(三)注意: 1. 有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义不同。
二. 名词的格
1. (2019连云港,单选3)
On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________ 110-
meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man
B. men
touched me deeply.
(2020扬州,词汇运用46)
The writer uses his_d_a_u_g_h__te_r_’_s life in his writing. (daughter)
三、名词的辨析:
(2019连云港,单选5)
US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people,
Chou’s __________.
A. influence
B. guidance
C. experience
D. appearance
(2018泰州,单选3) About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my _________.
A. dresses
B. rings
C. handbags D. roses
2. (2016徐州,单选4)
I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of
them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!
不可数名词
fish
鱼肉
glass
玻璃
paper 纸
tea
茶
wood 木头
room 空间
可数名词
a fish
一条鱼
a glass 一个玻璃杯
a paper 一份试卷
a tea
一杯茶
a wood 一片树林
a room 一个房间
2. 不可数名词前不可直接基数词表达数量,应用 a +量词
+of….结构表达
______a__p_i_e_c_e_o_f__p_a_p_e_r________一则新闻 ______a_p__ie_c_e__o_f_a_d_v_i_c_e________一条建议 ______a__lo__a_f _o_f_b_r_e_a_d__________一片面包 ______a_p__ie_c_e__o_f_w__o_r_k_________一份工作 ______a_c_a_r_t_o_n__o_f_m__il_k_________一纸盒牛奶 ______a_b__a_sk__e_t _o_f_f_o_o_d_________一篮子食物 ______a_b__lo_c_k__o_f_i_c_e___________一块冰 ______a_p__a_ir_o__f _g_l_a_ss_e_s_________一副眼镜
中考专项-名词
名词
1.名词的数 2.名词的格 3.名词的辨析
一、名词的数
1. (2019南京,单选13)
--Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
--OK, I know she likes __________ best.