牛津版六年级英语下册u2笔记

Unit 2 At the airport
一、词汇部分：
1.airport (n.) 机场近义词：airfield 词组：at the airport 在机场
2.before (adv.) 以前反义词：after
before (prep.) 在-----以前反义词：after 在---以后
e.g. I haven’t seen you before , where do you come from?
Before having meals , we should wash our hands.
3.several （ a.）几个=a few (后面常跟名词复数)
e.g. There are several students in the classroom.
4. however (adv.) 然而（常常放句首，也可以放句中，但有逗号与句子分开）
e.g. She is ill, however , she still went to work.
注意：同义词：but (只能用在句中)
e.g. I am not smart, but I am hardworking.
5. flight (n.) 航班动词： fly
e.g. Our flight leaves New York at 10 a.m.
6. departure (n.) 离开；出发departure time 起飞时间 arrival time 到达时间
动词： depart
e.g. All passengers must arrive before departure time.
7. have to /has to 不得不（后面跟动词原形）同义词：must
注意：have to/has to 的一般疑问句要用助动词来帮助提问，否定句也是如此。

e.g. Do you have to go to see a doctor? I don’t have to see a doctor.
e.g. -Does he have to start early?
- No, he doesn’t.
8.worry (v.) (n.) 担心；担忧worry about sb/sth. 为----担忧=be worried about sb./sth.
e.g. Don’t worry about your lessons, we’ll help you.
e.g. Forget your worries and enjoy yoursel
f. 忘了你的烦恼享受生活
Don’t worry!=Take it easy. 别担心。

9.note (n.) 注释；提醒notebook 笔记本
e.g. There are many notes in this article. 在这篇文章里有许多注释。

10. bring (v.) 带来反义词： take 带走 carry 随身带 get 去取
e.g. Please bring your homework tomorrow.
e.g. It is raining outside ,please take an umbrella with you.
e.g. I haven’t carry any money with me.
e.g. Please get me some water, I’m thirsty.
二．课文部分：
1.Mrs,Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angeles, the USA,
are going 表示“将要去”，在英语中，come, go ，leave, visit 这四个词的进行时态，可以表示“将要来/去/离开/拜访”。

e.g. The train is leaving for Beijing at 11 o’clock. 火车将要11点离开去北京。

e.g.We are visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday.
2.They plan to stay there for two year.
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 = be going to do sth.= be about to do sth.
e.g. We have planned to travel to Hainan Island.= We are going to travel to Hainan Island.
3.Mrs. Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before.
have/has been to 曾经去过某地（人已回来） have/has gone to 去了某地（人未回来）
have/has been in 呆在某地
e.g. I have been to Tokyo twice.
e.g. He has gone to Bangkok.
e.g. I have been in Shanghai for 12 years.
4.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts.
buy sb. Sth. =buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
e.g. My uncle bought a new bike for me as my birthday present. 我叔叔买了一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。

= My uncle bought me a new bike as my birthday present.
5.However, they haven’t packed their suitcase yet.
pack (v.) 装箱；打包（n.）包，裹 e.g a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟
6.Have you got enough space in your suitcase?
1）space (n.) 空间 =room 不可数名词 space（n.）太空 spaceship 宇宙飞船
e.g. There is not space for another chair in our classroom. 我们教室里没有再放一把椅子的空间了。

2） enough (a.) (ad.) 足够的；足够地
修饰名词时放在名词前面，修饰形容词或副词时放在他们后面。

e.g. We haven’ t got enough money with us.我们身边没有足够的钱。

e.g. The bag is too heavy enough for us to carry. 这个包太重，我拎不起来。

7.Let me drive you to the airport.
drive sb to sp. 开车送某人去某地
e.g. My father drives me to school every day.
8.All passengers must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in 到达（大地方） = reach =get to
e.g. They will arrive in/get to /reach Japan in two days.
注意：如果是的“到家/到这儿/到那儿”，只能用“arrive/ home/here/there=get home/here/there”,不能加介词。

9.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?
1.) what time 是对具体的时刻提问，而when 是对何时提问
e.g. What time by your watch? 几点啦？
e.g. When are we going have a picnic?
2.) leave for 离开去某地 =set off for=set out for =start for
leave 离开某地 =set off=set out=start
leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地
e.g. They are leaving for Tokyo. 他们将离开去东京。

e.g. They are leaving Shanghai for Tokyo. 他们将离开上海去东京。

e.g. They are leaving Shanghai. 他们将离开上海。

10.already,yet .just 用于现在完成时态中。

already ,just 用于肯定句,表示“已经”、“刚刚”
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“还”、“仍然“
e.g. I have already finished my homework.
e.g. I have just finished my homework.
e.g. Has she finished her homework yet?
e.g. We haven’t finished our homework yet.
11.现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。

动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。

其构成：主语（名词、代词）+have (has) +过去分词。

现在完成时的用法：
1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。

如：
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have.
你（已经）吃午饭了吗？是的，我吃过了。

（表示现在我不饿了）
（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。

常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

如：He has taught here since 1981
他自1981年就在这儿教书。

（可能还要继续教）
I have't seen her for four years.
3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，常带有twice, ever（曾经）, never, three times等时间状语。

如： I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。

I have never seen her before.我以前从未见过她。

Have you ever been to Beijing? 你以前曾经去过北京吗？
4）现在完成时的疑问句：Have /Has +主语+ 过去分词
现在完成时的否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词。