高中英语 Unit 2 The environment period 11 Welcome to t

高中英语 Unit 2 The environment period 11 Welcome to the unit Reading同步测试牛津译林版必修5 Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．What is the focus of the debate according to the text?
A．Developing economy is the most important.
B．Preserving the environment is the most important.
C．The relationship between the environment and the economy.
D．The factories which cause much pollution to the environment should pay higher taxes.
2．According to the environmentalist Lin Shuiqing，there are mainly________causes responsible for the environmental destruction.
A．five B．two
C．three D．four
3．We can infer that both sides agree on the point that________.
A．people should cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy
B．recycling will help in both the fields of economy and environment
C．it is very important to reduce the amount of jobs
D．we need more effective laws to preserve the environment
4．An economist is often seen as________the environment，but in fact they often work________with many environmentalists.
A．being for；side by side
B．being in；hand in hand
C．being at；against
D．being against；side by side
5．We can predict that the debating show would be probably part of a(n)________programme.
A．economics B．entertainment
C．films and plays D．military
Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空
1．Then we will open the floor ________ discussion.
2．First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged ________ chemical waste.
3．Other types of waste flow ________ our water，killing river and sea life. 4．These boats catch large numbers of fish ________ giving them time to lay eggs. 5．This will result ________ a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future. 6．It is our duty to try to cut back ________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
7．As a business development consultant，I’m often seen as being ________ the environment.
8．People often have this belief that development is bad ________ the environment，... 9．The people operating these factories are deeply concerned ________ the environment.
10．Asking ________， I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The computer ________________ last year has gone wrong again.
他去年买的电脑又坏了。

2．The rumor ________________________________________ soon spread all over the area. 将要发生地震的谣言很快就在这一地区传开了。

3．Who should pay for the lake ________________________________？
谁为这家工厂污染的湖买单？
4．________________________ you were nervous before the interview.
很显然在面试前你有点紧张。

5．________________ the teacher doesn’t turn up?
如果老师不来怎么办？
Ⅴ.用课文中的单词或短语替换下列画线部分
1．Who is_worried_about your safety？________________
2．This kind of material is_good_for the environment.________________
3．It’s time to take measures to protect the earth.________________
4．What led_to the disaster？________________
5． A business development consultant is_treated_as being against the environment._____________
能力提升
阅读理解
When Josephine Cooper was growing up，she learned the importance of charity from her parents.Although they made a modest living for their family of 10，they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.
Half a century later，Mrs.Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank，where she devoted herself to helping others.She organized and ran a distribution center of a church，helping it become the organization’s largest emergency food distribution center in San Diego.She was one of the 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington D．C.to receive an award.
“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow，”said Mike Doody，former director of the Food Bank.“She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard.She was determined and stubborn，but in a good way.She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families.“She reminded people of their Grandma，”Doody said.
As a widow with a young child in 1979，Mrs.Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries.“She devoted her life to giving back，”said her daughter，Monica Cooper.It wasn’t unusual for a local church to call Mrs.Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family.“She would give people
food out of her cupboard.Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living in their car，”Cooper said.
Although Mrs.Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work，she said being able to help others was her reward.She died of liver disease and kidney failure，aged 93.
1．The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．offering help B．donating money
C．providing services D．showing sympathy
2．The San Diego Food Bank is meant to ________.
A．distribute food in case of emergency
B．help hungry children and families
C．give basic first­aid treatment
D．train some senior volunteers
3．Which of the following is TRUE of Mrs.Cooper?
A．She died at an early age.
B．She refused the national award.
C．She was kind and devoted.
D．She was not easy to get along with.
4．Mrs.Cooper’s story suggests that________.
A．everyone needs a grandma nearby
B．children are what their parents are
C．a sound mind is in a sound body
D．a moth er’s love never changes
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Ⅱ.1.chemical 2.amounts 3.atmosphere 4.seen
5．destroyed 6.development 7.Suggestions
8．better 9.environment 10.pay
Ⅲ.1.for 2.by 3.into 4.without 5.in 6.on7.against8.for9.about 10.around
Ⅳ.1.he bought 2.that there will be the earthquake
3．the factory has polluted 4.It is clear that
5．What if
Ⅴ.1.is concerned about 2.is friendly to 3.preserve
4．resulted in 5.is seen as
能力提升
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B。