广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2021-2022高一英语上学期期中试题

惠来一中2021-2022第一学期期中考试
高一级英语试题
本试卷共13页，共两卷，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答
题卡上。

2.答选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项选择：（共15分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. While shopping, people can't help ________ something they don't really need.
A. being persuaded buying
B. to be persuaded to buy
C. persuading buying
D. being persuaded to buy
2. Look out! Don’t get too close to the ho use ________ roof is under repair.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. of which
3 . They were about to get on the bus ________ someone shouted to them.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. as
4. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________
steadily since 2000.
A. is raising
B. are rising
C. have been raising
D. has been rising
5. ________ of the people on the N et ________ China’s economy is among
the strongest in the world.
A. Four-fifths; believes
B. Four-fifth; believe
C. Four-fifths; believe
D. Four-fifth; believes
6. They talked about their classmates and things ________ they still remembered in middle
school.
A.who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
7.Do you know the man ________ the little girl is turning to for help? He is
one of the teachers who ________ in our school.
A.who; is working
B. whom; are working
C. whom; works
D. which; works
8. She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________
reasonable(合理的).
A. be sent, was
B. should send, was
C. should be sent, be
D. send, should be
9.Hurry! The train_____. You know it _____ at 8:30 am.
A. leaves; leaving
B. is leaving; leaving
C. is leaving; leaves
D. is leaving; is leaving
10.______ his accent, he may be from Guangzhou.
A. Judging from
B. Judging with
C. Judged at
D. Judged by
11. It was in this new hall___ was just set up last month ________ we held an important
meeting yesterday.
A. where; that
B.which; which
C. that; which
D.which; that
12.It ___ the first time that my friend Anne _____ to Guangzhou last year, so I went to
the station to pick her up.
A. is; has been
B. was; had been
C. has been; had gone
D. has been; went
13. When the teacher dressed in a strange shirt came into the classroom, all the students
______into laughter.
A. burst
B. came
C. feared
D. expressed
14. The happiest days ______ we spent together will stay in my memory forever.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
15. I ____ him to go home, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. persuaded
B. tried to persuade
C. have persuade
D. had persuaded
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Among all seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is when school is out and I can spend most of my time 16 both outside and in. My parents 17 me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to 18 together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of 19 .
Besides, there are more daylight hours to 20 . The sun stays out
longer, 21 sometime after eight in the evening. This means that there's a lot more 22 . I can go swimming or just 23 to get a suntan (日光浴). I don't want to do it for too long, 24 I don't want to get burnt. The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside, which I believe can help us stay 25 .
The last reason is that it's the 26 time of year for us since we don't get very much sunny weather where we 27 . For most of the year, it's either cool and 28 or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve (缓解) from
the 29 weather — that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to 30 the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk 31 . This is a good thing to do at night when the 32 of the day remains in the air.
33 , summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to 34 . It is certainly the season that 35 me most.
16. A. singing B. playing C.
working D. studying
17. A. ignore B. warn C. invite D. encourage
18. A. go out B. look back C. run away D. stand up
19. A. luck B. time C. fun D. help
20. A. keep B. enjoy C. take D. count
21. A. finally B. possibly C. suddenly D. usually
22. A. sunshine B. moonlight C. noise D. air
23. A. run B. jump C. lie D. walk
24. A. once B. because C. unless D. although
25. A. busy B. simple C.
young D. healthy
26. A. warmest B. quietest C.
hardest D. shortest
27. A. get off B. cross over C. come from D. hurry down
28. A. hot B. wet C.
fine D. snowy
29. A. lovely B. clear C.
freezing D. terrible
30. A. celebrate B. look for C.
introduce D. wait for
31. A. loudly B. bravely C.
happily D. politely
32. A. order B. heat C.
story D. smell
33. A. At first B. In fact C. As
usual D. In short
34. A. teach B. answer C. experience D. examine
35. A. interests B. worries C.
touches D. hurts
第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bill was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor.
Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the earthquake and tsunami?
Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea 36. ________ was surrounded (环绕) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctor's surgery.
Bill: Did you know 37. ________ was about to happen?
Jane: No. I 38. ________ (talk) to a patient when the earthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong. I was very 39. ________ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm.
Bill: What did you do after the quake was at 40. ________ end?
Jane: Somebody said a tsunami might occur. My co-workers advised me 41. ________ (go) to my relatives' house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives' house as I was concerned about42. ____ parents' safety
Bill: What happened to your family that day?
Jane: Our home 43. ________ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped death. 44. ________ (final) they arrived at our relatives' house late at night. Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards?
Jane: The area around my house was 45. ________ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all
day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me.
My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little.
For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the
office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar.
Howev er, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area
where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can
speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think
my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make
any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard
and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words
in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
46. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?
A. Pablo.
B. Maria Luisa.
C. Li Ping.
D. Yoshi.
47. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible.
D. Make friends with English-speaking people.
48. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?
A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly .
B. She speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Her grammar is terrible
D. Her voice is very low.
49. What can we learn about Yoshi?
A. He was born in the United States.
B. He has a very small vocabulary.
C. He has learned English for years.
D. He is very good at listening.
B
Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? It’s a good topic for English learners. Here are some good methods, which can help you improve your English quickly.
First of all, you must have correct attitude. Please love English, not hate it. And you don’t feel shy when you say or speak English. Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket.
Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. For example, some people are quite good at grammar and have learned a lot of English words and phrases. But they can’t speak English when they meet foreign friends.
The most effective(有效的) way to learn English well is to often use English. Don’t be afraid and don’t laugh at others. We’d better listen, speak, read and write more. You can go to English corner, talk with foreigners or talk with your friends. If you have time, listen to the radio or English program. Listening to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then, you can read English books, newspapers or novels. They are wonderful. You can use the internet, chat with net-friends or write E-mails, dairies …Through these ways, you can get more for your English.
English isn’t so difficult that we can’t learn it well. As long as we set our mind to learn English well, I’m sure everyone will be successful.
50. The underlined sentence “Put your face in your pocket.” suggests that____.
A.you should love English
B.You should not feel shy when using English
C.you should not let others recognize your face
D.you should try not to make mistakes when speaking English
51. In the writer’s opinion,_____
A.English learners should not spend time on gr ammar rules, new words and phrases.
B.Grammar rules, new words a nd phrases are the most important thing for an English
learner.
C.If you are good at grammar, your spoken English will be bad.
D.Learning grammar rules, new words and phrases is just part of English learning.
52. The writer gives the following tips EXCEPT____.
A.go to English corner
B. travel in English-speaking countries
C. communicate with people in English
D. write English diaries
53. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Use English often in your life.
B. English isn’t difficult.
C. How to learn English well.
D. Grammar learning is not enough.
C
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what the matter with her is. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she need s to take some very strong medicine.”
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.”
“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube（管子）and sai d, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the t ube and blow. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
54. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _________.
A. couldn’t lie down
B. didn’t eat the pills
C. couldn’t make any noise
D. was very ill
55. What did the vet teach the farmer to do?
A. To blow the tube.
B. To make the cow take the pills.
C. To take the medicine.
D. To put the tube in his mouth.
56. Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
D
The earthquake that shook Japan on March 11, 2011 was the strongest earthquake in that country’s recorded history and the fourth strongest recorded on Earth since 1900. It cracked open the ground, knocked people off their feet, and made tall buildings move. Then things got even worse.
It created huge waves called a tsunami (海啸). Walls of water as tall as 30 feet flooded into the coast and swept six miles inland, wiping out everything in the way.
Many human survivors were separated from their pets. Many animal lovers went out of their way to help pets in need after the tsunami. And some pets helped their owners, too.
When Kamata heard the tsunami alert (警报), he decided to visit his neighbours to warn them of the coming danger. He put his dog, Shane, in the yard so they could leave as soon as he returned. But later, as he headed home, the tsunami flooded into the city, destroying his path. Kamata was forced to run to higher ground, to a school that served as a shelter. He feared he would never see Shane again.
Six hours later, Kamata heard that a dog was waiting outside the school. He went to look: It’s Shane! The dog swam through the tsunami and found Kamata, even though Shane had never been to the school.
After the huge earthquake ended, 83-year-old Tami Akanuma thought that she and her small dog, Babu, were safe. But Babu was anything but calm. She cried and walked worriedly, as if really wanting to go for a walk. That’s strange, since Babu didn’t like taking walks. But Akanuma took her out.
Outside, Babu headed up a hill instead of toward their normal route near the water. When Akanuma slowed down, the little dog pulled her higher. Once they reached the hilltop, Akanuma looked back and was surprised: The path they had taken was flooded and her home had been destroyed by fast-flowing water. Lit tle Babu helped his owner escape in time.
57. What are the first two paragraphs about?
A. A brief introduction to the earthquake.
B. The strongest earthquake in history
C. The influence of the tsunami
D. The cause of the tsunami.
58. Why did Kamata think he would never see Shane again?
A. He couldn’t go back home to take Shane.
B. He was afraid Shane had been killed by the tsunami.
C. He thought Shane had been taken away by his neighbour.
D. He feared Shane didn’t know he was at the shelter then.
59. Why did Kamata run to a school?
A. The road to his home had been destroyed by water.
B. The school was the nearest place to him.
C. He went there to look for Shane.
D. He didn’t want to go home then.
60. Babu cried and walked worriedly because _____.
A. he felt a great flood was coming
B. he was frightened by the tsunami
C. he wanted to go out for a walk
D. he was afraid of being left alone
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容。

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. 61 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
62 If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
63
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 64 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 65 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People ma y become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
第三部分：单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，在答题卡上写出完整的单词。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．In the past, the villagers _____ their goods by horses not by truck. (运输，运送) 67.Our teacher who we are getting along well with ____________(毕业) from Beijing University
two years ago .
68. Bonita is a r _______ person, so you can just rely on her.
69.Some students find it __________(extreme) difficult to learn English well.
70. We have made up our minds to have a good ___________ of English.(掌握，精通)
71. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were ___________ under the ruins.(困住)
72. The girl I am fond of __________ herself in studying when I visited her. (埋头于)
73. It is _______(use) to ask Tom for help, because he never cares about others.
74.I am __________ to my teacher for her useful advice.(感激的)
75.The student ,who _______ English to Maths, is my cousin.(更喜欢)
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Last week, I visited the Beach Park with two of my friend, Tom and Jack. I learned a lot about starfish, which name comes from their shape. In fact, they're not fish, though they started their lives in water pools by the seashore. They can take care themselves even when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat with. Some starfish can later live deeply in the sea, though they can't swim. They move by use their legs and feet. A starfish has no head and tail, just its five legs. If a leg fall off, it grows right back. The beautifully starfish has now become my favorite animal.
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
为了调动同学们学习英语的积极性，提高学习效率，近期你们班打算开一次班会，讨论本班英语学习的情况以及如何学好英语。

请你根据下面内容写一篇英语发言稿。

1．英语学习的重要性；
2．现状：有一些学生学英语困难很大，其中有的学生逐渐失去信心，甚至放弃；
3．建议： 1）早晚朗读英语单词，课文； 2）背诵有用句型，名篇；
3）课后多阅读英语书报和杂志。

写作要求：
用100词左右。

参考词汇：背诵：recite。