2018-2019学年山西省吕梁市新绛中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2018-2019学年山西省吕梁市新绛中学高三英语联考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party __
A. involved
B. to be involved
C. involving
D. having involved
参考答案：
A.
2. The warm—hearted neighbor____________take care of the little girl when her parents were on business，and they appreciated it very much．
A．should B．could C．would D．might
参考答案：
C
3. It was foolish of him to his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
参考答案：
B
4. It looks as if a storm is coming up. Yes, ________.
A. it certainly does
B. it certainly is
C. it looks so
D. it’s coming.
参考答案：
A
5. I’m a shy guy. It _________ me most when a stranger stares at me for a long time. 【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评四的单项填空】
A. excites
B. disappoints
C. frightens
D. embarrasses
参考答案：
d
略
6. They need _____________they had.
A. more water four times than
B. four times as much water as
C. four times the water of
D. as much four times water as
参考答案：
B
7. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A. /, the
B. a, /
C. /, a
D. the, /
参考答案：
B
考查冠词：第一空填a，表示不明确的一个星期天，第二空不填，at church做礼拜，句意是：Ted记不得风暴的具体日期了，只记得是个星期天，因为每个人都在做礼拜。

选B。

8. When the manager goes out for vacation, he always leaves his secretary_______ the factory.
A. in the charge of
B. in charge of
C. in
charge D. in the charge
参考答案：
B
9. —Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?
— Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.
A. wouldn’t remind
B. haven’t reminded
C. hadn’t reminded
D. shouldn’t have reminded
参考答案：
C
10. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. should
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：在今天的信息时代，数据丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。

can可能；need需要；must必须，肯定；should应该，竟然。

数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can，其余情态动词均没有该用法。

故选A。

21. For our future generations, we must show respect for _______ nature, increasing _______ amount of waste we recycle.
A. the, the
B. /, an
C. the, an
D. /, the
参考答案：
D
12. --- Is John coming by train?
---He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
参考答案：
D
13. ——Are you through with your homework? ——Well, ____.
A. sort of
B. go ahead
C. why not
D. that's OK
参考答案：
A sort of达到某种程度
14. He was seriously injured．He lay on the ground, _______ to stand up．
A．unable B．being not able
C．was unable D．being able not
参考答案：
A
略
15. –-Why are you so crazy about music?
–- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.
A. the; a
B. the;/
C. /; a
D. /; the
参考答案：
A
考查冠词。

句意：—为什么你对音乐如此着迷？—因为我能从音乐中充满挑战的世界里找到平和。

第一个空表示特指，故用the。

第二个空表示泛指，故用a;
16. Increasing poverty has led to a situation____some people cannot afford their children’s
school fees.
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
参考答案：
D
17. — ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.
— I will give it to him _________ I see him.
A. What; the moment
B. That; immediately
C. What; while
D. Whether; once
参考答案：
A
18. —Kenneth, you shall not come to school late again．
—Sure, Mr．Brown．___
A．It doesn't matter． B．Why me?
C．Forget it． D．You have my word．
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达(25分)
假定你是李华，学校编辑部正在征集关于健康的英文稿件，你想就高中生近视问题投稿，具体要点如下：
1.简述高中生近视现状；2、分析近视形成的原因；3、提出视力保护的建议
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文章的开头与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

可能用到的生词：近视 nearsightedness
参考答案：
Dear editor,
My name is Li Hua. My topic today deals with the problem of nearsightedness in students.
At present, an increasing number of students wear glasses and some even in high degree, which worries themselves a lot. In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons. First, their ways of using eyes are not healthy. Second, because of the high pressure of study, they study for too long without any break. Third, some spend too much time before televisions or computers.
However, much can be done to protect our eyesight. When reading, make sure we are in bright places and let our eyes rest every hour. Whenever we are free, we can do some eye exercises so that our tired eyes can be restored quickly.
Best regards,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. Here are some of the best museums in America that parents can choose from for an educational trip.
Boston Children’s Museum
Location: Massachusetts
The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environmental awareness. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture and house of silk merchant. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.
Children’s Museum of Houston
Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their toddlers or kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.
Minnesota Children’s Museum
Location: Minnesota
This m useum is located at St. Paul’s and kids find themselves immersed in a world of smart play. Here activities like exploring natural habitats of animals are undertaken. Kids also paint their faces, play with finger puppets and at the same time, appreciate learning forms.
These museums have surely taken us down to the memory lane where we once went and explored, laughed and enjoyed our trip. These creative institutions are a best way to instill learning ideas, crate experiences and develop little curious minds. Active learning takes place when the minds are engaged. These children centered institutions rightly cater to the needs of the young ones.
21. Where is Boston Children’s Museum located?
A. In Texas
B. In Alaska
C. In Massachusetts
D. In Minnesota
22. Where should you to go let your kids explore natural habitats of animals?
A. Boston Children’s Museum
B. Minnesota Children’s Museum
C. Museum for American Children
D. Children’s Museum of Houston
23. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. School children
B. Sports lovers
C. School teachers
D. Parents with small kids
参考答案：
21-23CBD
21. It is made from grapes grown without pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemicals, is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers (酒后头痛). Sales of organic wine are booming in the UK.
According to the organic food and farming group Soil Association, sales of organic beers, wines and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly ￡ 6 million, driven by the demand from consumers who are incr easingly seeking “natural” food.
“It seems that people are rediscovering their link with the environment through organic
food. Organic wines also taste better, perhaps due to less use of man-made chemicals.” said Finn Cottle of Soil Association. As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides, organic wine also contains less sulphur dioxide (二氧化硫), which can contribute towards hangovers.
Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. Vintage Roots is now one of the UK’s biggest online shops of organic wine, while Ocado provides more than 100 different organic wines and Daylesford, best-known for its organic vegetable boxes, has branched out into organic wine and spirits.
The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called “green” wines this week, offering eight wines with organic certificates. Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.
English organic wine producer Oxney Estate’s Noir Rosé recently won the Waitrose prize for the most outs tanding rosé wine at the competition. A spokeswoman for Waitrose said: “Organic wine is a growing trend globally and we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year”.
4. Sales of organic wine are increasing probably because ________.
A. consumers are now more environmentally aware
B. it offers a very different taste from traditional wine
C. consumers are tired of hangovers after drinking
D. it contains no sulphur dioxide or pesticide
5. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. UK supermarkets welcome organic wine and spirits.
B. Online shopping promotes the sales of organic wine.
C. There’re not enough supplies of organic wine in the UK.
D. Supermarkets should go online to sell more wine.
6. “Waitrose” in the last paragraph is probably ________.学%科%网...
A. a wine producer
B. an organic wine
C. a wine competition
D. a news agency
7. The writing purpose of the text is to ________.
A. persuade readers to go green while drinking
B. compare organic wine and traditional wine
C. share with readers wines without hangovers
D. introduce a new consuming trend in the UK
参考答案：
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
本文主要向我们介绍了有机葡萄酒以及它的销售前景。

它是由种植无农药的葡萄（杀虫剂）和化学品酿造的，是一种对环境无危害和很少引起宿醉的葡萄酒。

有机葡萄酒的销售在英国蓬勃发展。

4. 细节理解题。

由“Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.”阿尔迪认为葡萄酒对年轻顾客有吸引力，他们在购买和消费的过程中会更多的关注生产对环境的影响。

可知葡萄酒的销量可能增加是因为消费者现在更具有环保意识。

故选A。

5. 主旨大意题。

由“Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to me et consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. ”超市正在增加货架上的供应，以满足消费者的需求，而转向网上购物也有所帮助，因为人们更容易找到他们正在寻找的。

可知网上购物促进有机葡萄酒销售。

故选B。

6. 词义推测题。

由“English organic wine producer Oxney Estate’s Noir Rosé recently won
the Waitrose prize for the most outstanding rosé wine at the competition.”英国有机葡萄酒生产商Oxney Estate’s Noir Rosé 最近在竞赛中获得了最杰出葡萄酒的奖项。

可知Waitrose指的是一个葡萄酒竞赛。

故选C。

7. 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了有机葡萄酒以及它的销售前景。

它是由种植无农药的葡萄（杀虫剂）和化学品酿造的，是一种对环境无危害和很少引起宿醉的葡萄酒。

有机葡萄酒的销售在英国蓬勃发展。

可知本文主要介绍一种新的消费趋势在英国。

故选D。