八年级英语强调句型综合练习题40题带答案解析

八年级英语强调句型综合练习题40题带答案解析
1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.who
答案解析：C。

强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。

本题强调的是地点in the park，所以只能用that。

A 选项where 引导地点状语从句；
B 选项when 引导时间状语从句；
D 选项who 用于强调人。

2.It was at 8 o'clock that we started our journey.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.what
答案解析：B。

本题强调的是时间at 8 o'clock，用that。

A 选项when 引导时间状语从句；C 选项where 引导地点状语从句；D 选项what 不能用于强调句型。

3.It is Tom who often helps me with my English.
A.which
B.that
C.who
答案解析：C。

强调句型强调人且在句中作主语时用who。

A 选项which 用于强调事物；B 选项that 也可用于强调人，但本题强调的人在句中作主语，所以用who 更合适；D 选项whom 用于强调人且在句中作宾语。

4.It was the book that he bought yesterday.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：B。

强调句型强调事物用that。

A 选项which 也可用于强调事物，但在强调句型中that 更常用；C 选项who 和D 选项whom 用于强调人。

5.It was because of the heavy rain that he was late.
A.why
B.that
C.because
D.for
答案解析：B。

本题考查强调句型中强调原因的用法，用that。

A 选项why 引导原因状语从句；C 选项because 和D 选项for 引导原因，但不能用于强调句型。

6.It was in this room that we had the meeting.
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析：B。

强调地点in this room 用that。

A 选项where 引导地点状语从句；C 选项when 引导时间状语从句；D 选项what 不能用于强调句型。

7.It is Lily that/who sings beautifully.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：C。

强调人Lily 且在句中作主语，who 和that 都可以，但本题中用who 更自然。

A 选项which 用于强调事物；D 选项whom 用于强调人且在句中作宾语。

8.It was after the war that he returned home.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.what
答案解析：B。

强调时间after the war 用that。

A 选项when 引导时间状语从句；C 选项where 引导地点状语从句；D 选项what
不能用于强调句型。

9.It is Mr. Wang that/who teaches us English.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：C。

强调人Mr. Wang 且在句中作主语，who 和that 都可以，但用who 更强调人的身份。

A 选项which 用于强调事物；
D 选项whom 用于强调人且在句中作宾语。

10.It was with great joy that we heard the news.
A.why
B.that
C.because
D.for
答案解析：B。

强调伴随状语with great joy 用that。

A 选项why 引导原因状语从句；C 选项because 和D 选项for 引导原因，但不能用于强调句型。

11.It was in the park where we met yesterday that I found my lost watch.
A.where we met yesterday
B.that we met yesterday
C.when we met yesterday
D.which we met yesterday
答案解析：B。

本题考查强调句型和定语从句的混合。

“It was...that...”是强调句型，强调的是地点状语“in the park where we met yesterday”，where we met yesterday 是定语从句修饰park。

A 选项where 引导定语从句，但不符合强调句型的结构；C 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；D 选项which 引导定语从句，但先行词park 在从句中作地点状语，应用where。

12.It was at seven o'clock when he came back that we started to have dinner.
A.when he came back
B.that he came back
C.which he came back
D.as he came back
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调句型和时间状语从句的混合。

“It was...when...”中when 引导时间状语从句，强调的是时间状语“at seven o'clock when he came back”。

B 选项that 用于强调句型，但本题强调的不是he came back 这个动作；C 选项which 引导定语从句，不符合题意；D 选项as 引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”，但此处强调的是具体的时间点when he came back。

13.It was because of his hard work that he passed the exam.
A.that he passed the exam
B.because he worked hard
C.since he worked hard
D.for he worked hard
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调句型。

“It was...that...”强调原因状语“because of his hard work”。

B 选项because he worked hard 是原因状语从句，但不是强调句型的结构；C 选项since 引导原因状语从句，不符合题意；D 选项for 引导原因状语从句时，语气较弱，不符合强调句型的要求。

14.It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
A.until he came back
B.when he came back
C.that he came back
D.as he came back
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调句型和时间状语从句的混合。

“It was not until...that...”是强调句型，强调时间状语“not until he came back”。

B 选项when 引导时间状语从句，但此处强调的是特定的时间点not until he came back；
C 选项that 是强调句型的标志，但不是本题的正确答案；
D 选项as 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

15.It was in this room that we had a meeting yesterday.
A.where we had a meeting yesterday
B.that we had a meeting yesterday
C.when we had a meeting yesterday
D.which we had a meeting yesterday
答案解析：B。

本题考查强调句型。

“It was...that...”强调地点状语“in this room”。

A 选项where 引导定语从句，不符合强调句型的结构；C 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；D 选项which 引导定语从句，不符合本题语境。

16.It was he who helped me with my English.
A.that helped me with my English
B.who helped me with my English
C.whom helped me with my English
D.which helped me with my English
答案解析：B。

本题考查强调句型。

“It was...who...”强调主语“he”。

A 选项that 也可用于强调句型，但在强调主语是人时，常用who；
C 选项whom 是宾格形式，不符合本题要求；
D 选项which 引导定语从句，不符合题意。

17.It was not only he but also I who am to blame.
A.who am to blame
B.that am to blame
C.who is to blame
D.that is to blame
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调句型和主谓一致。

“It was...who...”强调主语“not only he but also I”，根据就近原则，谓语动词与I 保持一致，用am。

B 选项that 用于强调句型时，强调的不是主语，不符合本题要求；C 选项who is to blame 中is 与主语不一致；D 选项that
is to blame 强调的不是主语，且谓语动词与主语不一致。

18.It was after he had finished his homework that he went to bed.
A.after he had finished his homework
B.when he had finished his homework
C.that he had finished his homework
D.as he had finished his homework
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调句型和时间状语从句的混合。

“It was...after...”强调时间状语
21.It was not until she finished her homework that she watched TV.
A.she finished her homework
B.she watched TV
C.she didn't finish her homework
D.she didn't watch TV
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调not...until...结构。

此结构强调“直到……才……”，原句为She didn't watch TV until she finished her homework.强调句结构为It is/was not until...that...，被强调部分为until 引导的时间状语从句，所以答案是she finished her homework。

22.It was not until yesterday that he realized his mistake.
A.he realized his mistake
B.he didn't realize his mistake
C.he made his mistake
D.he didn't make his mistake
答案解析：A。

强调not...until...结构，被强调部分是until 引导的时间状语从句，原句为He didn't realize his mistake until yesterday.强调句为It was not until...that...，所以答案是he realized his mistake。

23.Not until she came back did he leave.
A.she came back
B.he left
C.she didn't come back
D.he didn't leave
答案解析：A。

本题依然是not...until...结构的强调，原句为He didn't leave until she came back.强调句为Not until...did...，被强调部分是she came back，所以答案是she came back。

24.It was not until he had read the book that he understood the story.
A.he had read the book
B.he understood the story
C.he didn't read the book
D.he didn't understand the story
答案解析：A。

强调not...until...结构，被强调部分为until 引导的时间状语从句，原句为He didn't understand the story until he had read the book.强调句为It was not until...that...，所以答案是he had read the book。

25.Not until the rain stopped did they go out.
A.the rain stopped
B.they went out
C.the rain didn't stop
D.they didn't go out
答案解析：A。

考查not...until...结构的强调，原句为They didn't go out until the rain stopped.强调句为Not until...did...，被强调部分是the rain stopped，所以答案是the rain stopped。

26.It was not until she got home that she remembered her keys.
A.she got home
B.she remembered her keys
C.she didn't get home
D.she didn't remember her keys
答案解析：A。

强调not...until...结构，被强调部分为until 引导的时间状语从句，原句为She didn't remember her keys until she got home.强调句为It was not until...that...，所以答案是she got home。

27.Not until he finished his work did he have a rest.
A.he finished his work
B.he had a rest
C.he didn't finish his work
D.he didn't have a rest
答案解析：A。

强调not...until...结构，原句为He didn't have a rest until he finished his work.强调句为Not until...did...，被强调部分是he finished his work，所以答案是he finished his work。

28.It was not until she saw the movie that she cried.
A.she saw the movie
B.she cried
C.she didn't see the movie
D.she didn't cry
答案解析：A。

强调not...until...结构，被强调部分为until 引导的时间状语从句，原句为She didn't cry until she saw the movie.强调句为It was not until...that...，所以答案是she saw the movie。

29.Not until they arrived at the station did they find out the train had left.
A.they arrived at the station
B.they found out the train had left
C.they didn't arrive at the station
D.they didn't find out the train had left
答案解析：A。

考查not...until...结构的强调，原句为They didn't find out the train had left until they arrived at the station.强调句为Not until...did...，被强调部分是they arrived at the station，所以答案是they arrived at the station。

30.It was not until he heard the news that he was surprised.
A.he heard the news
B.he was surprised
C.he didn't hear the news
D.he wasn't surprised
答案解析：A。

强调not...until...结构，被强调部分为until 引导的时间状语从句，原句为He wasn't surprised until he heard the news.强调句为It was not until...that...，所以答案是he heard the news。

31.It was not until she arrived home that she realized she had left her keys at school.（强调句型）
A.It was not until she arrived home that she realized she had left her keys at school.
B.It was not until she had arrived home that she realized she had left her keys at school.
C.It was not until had she arrived home that she realized she had left her keys at school.
D.It was not until she arrived at home that she realized she had left her keys at school.
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调句型“It is/was...that...”的用法。

B 选项中“had arrived”时态错误；C 选项语序错误；D 选项“arrived at home”表达错误，应为“arrived home”。

32.She does speak English well.（强调谓语动词）
A.She does speak English well.
B.She do speak English well.
C.She did speak English well.
D.She speaking English well.
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调谓语动词的用法。

当强调谓语动词时，用“do/does/did+动词原形”。

B 选项中“do”形式错误；C 选项时态错误；D 选项不是强调谓语动词的正确形式。

33.It was because of his hard work that he succeeded.（强调原因状语）
A.It was because of his hard work that he succeeded.
B.It was because his hard work that he succeeded.
C.It was because of he hard work that he succeeded.
D.It was because of his hard works that he succeeded.
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调原因状语的用法。

“because of +名词/代词/动名词”，B 选项缺少“of”；C 选项“of”后应接形容词性物主代词“his”；D 选项“works”形式错误，“work”作为“工作”讲时不可数。

34.It is in this room that we had the meeting yesterday.（强调地点状语）
A.It is in this room that we had the meeting yesterday.
B.It is this room that we had the meeting yesterday.
C.It is in this room where we had the meeting yesterday.
D.It is this room where we had the meeting yesterday.
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调地点状语的用法。

强调句型“It is/was...that...”，C、D 选项中“where”错误。

B 选项缺少“in”。

35.It was at eight o'clock that we started our journey.（强调时间状语）
A.It was at eight o'clock that we started our journey.
B.It was eight o'clock that we started our journey.
C.It was at eight o'clock when we started our journey.
D.It was eight o'clock when we started our journey.
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调时间状语的用法。

强调句型“It is/was...that...”，C、D 选项中“when”错误。

B 选项缺少“at”。

36.It is I who am responsible for this project.（强调主语）
A.It is I who am responsible for this project.
B.It is me who am responsible for this project.
C.It is I that is responsible for this project.
D.It is me that is responsible for this project.
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调主语的用法。

强调主语时，若主语是人，可以用“who”或“that”，当主语是“I”时，be 动词用“am”。

B 选项“me”错误；C、D 选项中“is”错误。

37.It was not only he but also I who am to blame.（强调并列主语）
A.It was not only he but also I who am to blame.
B.It was not only he but also I that am to blame.
C.It was not only him but also me who are to blame.
D.It was not only him but also me that are to blame.
答案解析：A。

本题考查强调并列主语的用法。

“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近的主语一致，这里靠近的是“I”，所以be 动词用“am”。

B 选项“that”错误；C、D 选项中“him”“me”错
误。

38.It was the book that he read yesterday.（强调宾语）
A.It was the book that he read yesterday.
B.It was the book which he read yesterday.
C.It was book that he read yesterday.
D.It was a book that he read yesterday.
答案解析：A。