高考人教版英语一轮讲义：选修6 Unit 3-A healthy life

选修6Unit 3 A healthy life
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．abuse n．& v t. 滥用；虐待
2. stress n. 压力；重音
v t. 加压力于；使紧张
3．ban v t. 禁止；取缔
n. 禁令；谴责
4．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的
5．accustom v t. 使习惯于
6．mental adj. 精神的；智力的
7．quit v t. 停止(做某事)；离开8．strengthen v t. 加强；巩固；使坚强
v i. 变强
9. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的
10．survival n. 幸存；幸存者
11．effect n. 结果；效力12．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的13．automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的14．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
◆记住词义
1．cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟
2．adolescent n. 青少年
adj. 青春期的
3．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的4．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程5．comprehension n. 理解(力)
6．illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的7．judgment n. 看法；判决；判断8．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的9．prejudice n. 偏见；成见
10．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
◆写出短语
1. due to 由于……
2．decide on 对……作出决定
3．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
4．in spite of 不顾；不管
5. take risks (a risk) 冒险
6．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
7. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险
联想拓展
名词后缀-ment
1．equipment设备
2．treatment 对待
3．excitement 兴奋
4．government 政府
短语串记
1．give up放弃
2．give out 分发；发出(气味等)
3．give off 发出(光、声音等)
4．give in 投降；交上去
5．give away 赠送；泄漏，出卖
－－－－－－－－－－－
6．out of breath上气不接下气
7．out of order 无序；出故障
8．out of place 不恰当；不自在
9．out of date 过期
－－－－－－－－－－－
10．in spite of不顾；不管
11．in case of 万一；如果
12．in favor of 支持；赞同
13．in charge of 负责
14．in possession of 拥有
－－－－－－－－－－－
15．owing to因为
16．thanks to 因为；幸亏
17．on account of 因为
18．because of 因为
19．as a result of 因为
20．as a consequence of 因为
经典例句
①He pretended not to care about his failure，but his looks gave him away. 他对失败装着不在乎，但他的表情出卖了他。

②I hate to admit it，but I feel out of place when I'm surrounded by students.
虽然我不想承认，但被学生们围着时真的感觉不自在。

③In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。

④Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.
虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。

⑤The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。

⑥He almost died due to lack of oxygen.
他因缺氧差点死去。

⑦All flights into Heathrow Airport have been delayed owing to the thick fog.
所有飞往希思罗机场的航班均因大雾而延迟。

词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词词义派生词词义
alcohol n．酒；酒精alcoholic adj. 1.酒精的
stress n．压力；重音stressful adj. 2.产生压力的；紧张的vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 3．焦虑不安的
addict v t. 使上瘾
addiction n.
addictive adj.
4.沉溺；嗜好
5．使人上瘾的
mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally ad v. 6.精神上；智力上breath n. 呼吸breathless adj. 7.气喘吁吁的
fit adj. 健康的；合适的fitness n．8.健康
strong adj. 强壮的
strength n.
strengthen v．
9.力气；力量；强项
10．加强；强调
legal adj. 合法的illegal adj. 11.不合法的；违法的
survive v i. 幸免；幸存；生还
survival n.
survivor n．
12.幸存
13．幸存者
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
In a v ery1.stressful (stress) situation we may easily feel 2.mentally (mental) tired.Swimming is a good way to relax ourselves.Though we may be 3.breathless (breath) after swimming for some time，it helps to build up the 4.strength (strong) of our muscles.It also keeps the heart and lungs healthy.Therefore，swimming is now considered as one of the most 5.addictive (addict) forms to our 6.fitness (fit)．Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．We agreed on the idea to strengthen (strong) cooperation between our two parties.
2．Parents are worried about computer games because children are easily addicted (addict) to them.
3．In many countries like Britain，it is illegal (legal) to drive when you are drunk.
词法新图谱——重点词汇
●灵活多变的动词
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
When he speaks to his men，the manager often 1.stresses (stress) the importance of honesty，2.banning (ban) each of them from telling lies.He himself sets a good example.He tries to avoid 3.abusing (abuse) his power，which wins the trust of his workers.However，he 4.will quit (quit) his job next month because of his age.He feels a little sad for he 5.has been accustomed (accustom) to his work for years.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
It w ill take a w hile for us students to get accustom to the ne w school rules.From no w on，w e are banning from w earing shorts and using phones at school.These rules stressed in the speech deli v ered yesterday by the headmaster.We w ill ha v e to be quit some bad habits and de v ote more time to our studies.After all，it is no good abuse both our talent and energy.
【答案】
It w ill take a w hile for us students to get
accustom
accustomed to the ne w school
rules.From no w on，w e are banning
banned from w earing shorts and using phones at
school.These rules
∧
w ere stressed in the speech deli v ered yesterday by the
headmaster.We w ill ha v e to﹨b e quit some bad habits and de v ote more time to our
studies.After all，it is no good
abuse
abusing both our talent and energy.
【导学号：11470110】
①stress the importance of强调……的重要性
②ban sb.from sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事
③accustom oneself/sb.to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于；be/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事……
④quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事；quit office/school 离职/退学
●相依为命的词搭配
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Some people ha v e got 1.into the habit of begging to stay alive 2.at the risk of losing their self-respect.I am ashamed 3.of earning a living that way.I lost one of my legs due 4.to an accident.However，I have been trying to work to support myself and my family 5.in spite of being disabled.Once you throw 6.away the thought of depending on others，you will become more confident. 【导学号：11470111】Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
George feels like w alk alone at the edge of the forest from time to time.One day he decided on take a risk.He w anted to go deep into the forest to explore.Once he made up mind，he got do w n to making a careful plan，of course to pre v ent himself from getting in trouble during the ad v enture.
【答案】
George feels like
w alk
w alking alone at the edge of the forest from time to time.One
day he decided on
take
taking a risk.He w anted to go deep into the forest to explore.Once
he made up ∧
his mind，he got do w n to making a careful plan，of course to pre v ent
himself from getting
in
into trouble during the ad v enture.
句法新天地——重点句型
Neither did I know the health of non-smokers.
我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。

我也不清楚其他还有谁能知道这个秘密。

I don't expect children to be rude，nor do I expect to be disobeyed.
我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。

[I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。

如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。

To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
使我非常高兴地是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。

The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa does/has.
这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。

他确实显得很疲倦。

She did write to say thank me.
她的确写信向我道谢了。

Every time you
that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是不吸烟的人了。

每次感冒我都头疼。

He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.
他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话。

一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了。

I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.
我一接到信就跟他联系了。

即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Bill tries to lead as acti v e 1.a life as men of his age do.He 2.does know it is beneficial to take outdoor activities regularly.3.Every time he is free，he will go camping.He feels he is more likely 4.to take (take) a load off his mind while 5.being (be) close to nature. 【导学号：11470112】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
S w imming is considered to be as good w ay as any to lose w eight.But I don't agree w ith the v ie w point，neither are many health experts.Actually，people w ho exercise regularly combined w ith a controlled diet are more likely get rid of extra pounds or body fat.Self­discipline and patience did ha v e effect on w eight loss，too.So e v ery time that you eat out，remember not to ha v e too much.
【答案】
S w imming is considered to be as good ∧
a w ay as any to lose w eight.But I don't
agree w ith the v ie w point，neither are
do many health experts.Actually，people w ho
exercise regularly combined w ith a controlled diet are more likely ∧
to get rid of extra
pounds or body fat.Self-discipline and patience did
do ha v e effect on w eight loss，too.So
e v ery time﹨
that you eat out，remember not to ha v e too much.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏Ⅰ.单句填空
1．I remembered locking (lock) the door when I left the office.
2．He got well prepared，for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.
3. A meeting was held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.
4. More and more governments have put a ban on eating wild animals.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Jack gave no opinion because he didn't want to risk involved in the debate.
【导学号：11470113】
2．In fact，there is no necessary cause and effects between heavy coffee drinking and heart attacks.
3．Efforts have been made to find an effective cure of cancer in the past decades.
4．The meat will stay freshly for several days if it is put in a fridge.
【答案】 1.risk后加being 2.effects→effect 3.of→for 4.freshly→fresh Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Kate still remembers taken by her grandpa to a mountain.They hoped to find some w ild plants that might be a cure w ith her strange illness.A ban to hunting t w o years before had effects on the w ild animals.Their number w as increasing fast.The grandfather and granddaughter had to risk ha v ing attacked by w ild beasts.They hid themsel v es in ca v es or in trees to stay safely w hen night fell.Luckily，they returned home after three days，carrying w hat she needed.
【答案】
Kate still remembers
∧
being taken by her grandpa to a mountain.They hoped to
find some w ild plants that might be a cure w ith
for her strange illness.A ban
to
on
hunting t w o years before had effects
effect on the w ild animals.
Their number w as increasing fast.The grandfather and granddaughter had to
risk ha v ing
being attacked by w ild beasts.They hid themsel v es in ca v es or in trees to stay
safely
safe w hen night fell.Luckily，they returned home after three days，carrying w hat she needed.
①remember doing与remember to do的意义是不同的，前者意为“记得曾做过某事”，后者意为“记住或记得要去做某事”。

②动词risk后接动名词作宾语，有risk doing和risk being done两种形式，要注意区别。

③have effect on“对……有影响”，与have influence on，have impact on同义。

另外，cause and effect是固定短语，意为“因果关系；因果”。

④ban作名词时，后与on搭配，意为“……的禁令”。

put a ban on“禁止……”；lift a ban on“解除对……的禁令”。

⑤cure作动词，常构成短语cure sb.of...“治愈某人的……病”，但作名词时，则构成短语a cure for...“治……病的方法”。

⑥stay fresh“保鲜”，此时stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，又如：stay safe；stay calm；stay alive。

微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
许多人，甚至一些青少年，染上了(get into)吸烟这个坏习惯。

人一旦吸烟上瘾(be addicted to)，他的身体就会习惯(be accustomed to)尼古丁，这会对吸烟者以及周围人的健康造成危害(do harm to)，很多人因为(due to)吸烟死于肺癌或心脏病。

另外，吸烟可能会引发火灾，导致严重损失和众多死亡。

政府有必要减少烟草的产量，虽然(in spite of)会对经济产生一点负面影响。

洋话连篇作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的写作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

【答案】第一句：去掉been第二句：that→which；well后加as第四句：resulted→resulting第五句：fact后加that。