【初三英语一模】2021届上海虹口区初三英语一模(含答案)

2020-2021 学年上海市虹口区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试
英语试卷
（满分150 分，考试时间，100 分钟）
Part I Listening（第一部分听力）
I．Listening comprehension．（听力理解）（共25 分）
A．Listen and choose the right picture．（根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的图片）（共5分）
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
6.A).She is going to work. B). She is going to school.
C). She is going to the hospital. D). She is going to the supermarket.
7.A). Because the soup is delicious. B). Because the soup is cheap.
C). Because the soup is hot. D). Because the soup smells nice.
8.A). She went to the tea house. B). She watched a game.
C). She acted in a play. D). She saw a play.
9.A).Because he doesn't have coffee before lunch.
B). Because he doesn't feel like tea.
C). Because he prefers tea.
D). Because he prefers both tea and coffee.
10.A). Children do too many educational activities after school.
B). Children should take a break and exercise their imagination.
C). Children grow up faster than their parents did.
D). Children should believe in fairies.
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false .（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
11.I was glad to take part in a film camp during the summer holidays.
12.The camp was amazing and you might find out the value of the activities there.
13.We could learn digital directing and sound recording at the camp.
14.I was able to make a ten-minute movie by myself at last.
15.From the passage, we can conclude that kids need rewards to help encourage them
D.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks. （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10 分）
16.Everyone has an to join our team as an assistant editor.
17.The main duty of the position is to help review the of reports.
18.A nyone who is English writing and word processing is expected to apply.
19.We'd like you to have but it is not a must.
20.Please contact us by or just call us at 65259873.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语法和词汇）
II.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21.After half an hour's discussion, they were all in favor of my suggestion.
A)a B) an C) the D) /
22.My friend suggests I read comic strips to relax in my spare time.
A)me B) my C) myself D) mine
23.When I was very young, my grandparents cared me.
A)of B) after C) for D) with
24.I'd like to discuss some environmental problems with of the group.
A)others B) other C) the other D) the rest
25.The little girl felt when she heard a strange noise.
A)frighten B) frightening C) frightened D) fright
26.I believe the harder you work, grades you'll get in exams.
A)better B) the better C) the good D) the best
27.Not only Tom but also his sister fond of reading science fiction.
A)are B) is C) were D) am
28.I great progress in my study since you taught me your good learning method.
A)have made B) had made C) made D) would make
29.We'd better the seven-step hand washing method to keep healthy.
A)following B) followed C) to follow D) follow
30.The little boy admitted the vase on the shelf at last.
A)to break B) break C) breaking D) broke
31.The food in this restaurant be very delicious because the restaurant is always crowded with customers.
A)must B) should C) can't D) may
32.It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital in about ten days in February,2020.
A)built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built
33.unusual lesson we had today! We've learned a lot about magic.
A)What a B) What an C) What D) How
34.She was very tired, she continued her work until midnight.
A)and B) so C) but D) for
35.We are encouraged to plant more trees our country will be greener and more beautiful.
A)until B) unless C) so that D) as long as
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空限填一词，每个词或词组能填一次）（共8分）
A. on video
B. thinking
C. ability
D. solutions
E. based on
On October 30, 2019, 3M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge.14-year-old Kara Fan's spray-on bandage (喷雾绷带）beat out several other creative (36) to some of the world's biggest problems.
The contest, which is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kids sent in ideas (37) , In June 2019, 10 finalists were chosen (38) their knowledge and (39) to share their idea clearly.
The finalists were matched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.
A. prize
B. finally
C. discovered
D. expressed
E. wounds
In October 2019.the finalists (40) met their scientists and other students face to face at 3M's special science center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students (41) their views in the group, and the winners were announced.
Kara Fan from California won the big (42) for a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed on cuts and (43) . One important part of Kara's bandage is nano-silver ( 纳米银)－silver in extremely tiny form. Kara had to do lot of research to get that part just right. For winning. Kara got S25. 000.
plete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当
形式完成下列句子)（共8 分）
44.The hotel offers different of amusements to attract the guests. ( variety )
45.I chose the flat on the floor because I think “9” stands for “long lasting” (nine)
46.The local government is planning to more jobs for young people. (creative)
47.It’s wrong of you to make fun of the boy. You should apologize to him. (able)
48.I think one of the way to improve memory is the link method. (effect)
49.You need the knowledge of I.T. to apply for this job. (base)
50.We all know that success in study depends on one’s own effort.(main)
51.The movie card was no available, so I threw it away.(length)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共14 分）52.I’ve never written a feature for my school newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
you written a feature for your school newspaper?
53.My father drives to work at 30 km per hour in rush hours on weekdays. (对划线部分提问)
does your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays?
54.If he doesn’t take action, the situation will probably get out of control. (保持句意不变)
The situation will probably get out of control he action.
55.More and more people have realized the importance of life-style. (保持句意不变)
More and more people have been the importance of life-style.
56.We often hang some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree.(改为被动语态)
Some beautiful presents often on the Christmas tree.
57.The manager asked the clerks,” Can you come up with a new idea for sales?”(改为宾语从句)
The manager asked the clerks they come up with a new idea for sales.
58.before, a medical examination, are required, all students, leaving secondary school, to have,(连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
VI.Reading comprehension．（阅读理解）（共50分）
A．Choose the best answer．（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分）
CIMON 2 is a floating computer assistant. It was sent to the International Space Station (ISS)on December 5th, 2019. It was designed to work there for three years to help astronauts.
Actually, the International Space Station is a science lab in space. Now there are six people there. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight space with just five other people for six months?
So CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be "someone"astronauts can talk to.CIMON stands for Crew Interactive Mobile（互动移动）Companion.It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company, Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go with motors inside. Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON-it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its "mouth" is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brains behind CIMON were provided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand human speech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions or information, CIMON can answer the astronauts, or use its screen to display pictures or documents, if needed. In addition, CIMON has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.
The more difficult part of CIMON's job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1000 sentences, but it was limited. In one video, taken with German astronaut Alexander Gerst, CIMON seemed to become confused as Mr. Gerst spoke with another astronaut. "Don't be so mean. please," CIMON said.
CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can recognize emotions and find out how people are feeling. The goal for CIMON is to be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don＇t want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension（紧张气氛）in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.
58.CIMON 2 planned to stay in the International Space Station for .
A. five months
B. A scientist
C. three years
D. two years
60.CIMON was created .
A.for Crew Interactive Mobile Companion
B.for the European airplane company, Airbus
C.to do a lot of research of IBM
D.to make friends with astronauts
61.CIMON is very intelligent, and it can do all the following things except .
A. moving here and there
B. training computers to understand people
C. taking pictures and videos
D. understanding what people are saying
62.The underlined word "companion" in the 4" paragraph means a friend who .
A. works and lives with astronauts
B. has the similar tastes, interests, etc.
C. runs a company
D. is responsible for astronauts
pared with the first CIMON, CIMON 2 has the advantage of .
A. becoming confused with others' talk
B. understanding people’s feelings
C. having limited expressions
D. keeping calm all the time
64.According to the last paragraph, creators hope that CIMON can .
A.float in space for a long time
B.help astronauts with their tasks
e its "mouth" to talk or play music
D.help people stay calm and make good decisions
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共12分）
Arrest Report Sheet
NAME OF SUSPECT（嫌疑犯）：Mr.John A.Berry
(65) FOR ARREST:
·U se of bad language in a public place.
·W asting a police officer's time.
·D amaging property and causing (66) to the public.
·T here was something I didn't like about him.
DETAILED REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARREST
The suspect came into Mean Street Police Station at 4:37 p.m. on Wednesday, February 15th, claiming（声称）to have lost his car. Of course，this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself, and I (67) started to question the suspect. After about 45 minutes, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen. Something about this story, too (68) extremely unlikely and I refused to accept it.
The suspect kept telling his story. Luckily, I took a useful and (69) training course last weekend. So I used the active questioning skills from the course to get the real truth out of him.
When he finally (70) under my questioning, he admitted that he had parked his car in no-parking zone, and
then blown it（爆炸）.I have not yet worked out why he did this; my theory is that he is a mentally ill terrorist who sees parking rules as a symbol of everything he hates most in modem society.
Signed
Detective-Inspector Philip E. Morris
65. A. REASONS B. CAUSES C. SUGGESTIONS D. EXCUSES
66. A. excitement B. surprise C. danger D. variety
67. A. politely B. immediately C. suddenly D. correctly
68. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. sounded
69. A. noisy B. boring C. comfortable D. enjoyable
70. A. broke down B. woke up C. shut up D. calmed down
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）
Scientific Ways to Improve Our Memory
Exercise (71) r
Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go (72) o and start working up a good sweat. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.
Eat your vegetables
It’s a very well-known (73) f that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Various research (74) p show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力)
in your brain as well as help keep healthy cognitive（认知）functions.
(75) R stress levels
Research found stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.
Play video games
Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and (76) s a couple of hours playing your favorite video games. It’s good for your mind. According to a (77) r study which came out last week, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.
71. r 72. o 73. f 74. p 75. R
76. s 77. r
D.Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分，79题1分，83题3分）
It may seem strange to think about countries being "happy" when most of the world is fighting with the coronavirus （冠状病毒）, but a yearly report was released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which ranked the world's countries by how happy they are.
To get an idea of how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder（阶梯）.The worst possible life would be on step 0. The best possible life would be on step 10. Then the researchers asked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question of 10,000 people in 156 different countries over the last three years.
For the third year in a row, the report named Finland as the world's happiest country. This time Finland was even farther ahead of other countries than it was last time. The other top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.
To help explain the results, the researchers studied several important areas, such as how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much support they get from the people around them, and whether the government is seen as honest.
Clearly, the kind of happiness that is being measured by the report isn't just about laughing, smiling, and telling jokes. It's more about how satisfied people are with their lives.
The report suggests that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report's authors describe these as "high-trust" countries.
As countries around the world face the big challenges brought by the coronavirus, the report's authors note that happiness doesn't always disappear during difficult times.
Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling because (83) .
78.Why is it strange to think about countries being "happy" now?
79.Finland was the happiest country in the world according to the report, wasn't it?
80.What question was asked at least 10,000 times?
81.How many areas were considered to help explain the results?
82.How do you understand a "high-trust"
plete the last sentence.
VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）
84.Write at least 60 words on the topic “Happiness doesn’t always disappear during difficult times”（以“在困难时期，幸福感不一定会消失”为题写一不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（共20分）
小到个人，大到团队、城市、国家，都会有困难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的小喜悦，感受幸福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说因难时期的幸福。

虹口区 2020 学年度第一学期期末初三年级学生学习能力诊断测试答案
A.Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的图片)
1.Jane fell off her bicycle and broke her leg on her way home yesterday. (B)
2.I’ll have to go to the ticket office to return a ticket. (A)
3.I’m afraid that the patient’s illness is very serious. (C)
4.The manager is giving an end-of-year report at the meeting. (F)
5.Many elderly people prefer to travel in a group for fun. (E)
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
6.M: You look pale today. What’s the matter?
W: I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a sore throat now. I can’t focus on my work. I’m
afraid I have a high fever.
Q: Where is the woman probably going? (C)
7.W: I like the soup here. It’s hot. It smells awful but tastes delicious.
M: And most importantly, it’s not expensive.
Q: Why does the man like the restaurant? (B)
8.M: Did you go to the theater last Friday?
W: Yes, I watched “The Tea House”. The acting was excellent.
Q: What did the woman do last Friday? (D)
9.W: Have a cup of coffee?
M: No, thanks. Not before lunch. W:
Please have one. It’s just cooked.
M: I don’t feel like one at the moment, thanks.
Q: Why does the man refuse the woman’s offer? (A)
10.M: When you were young, did you believe in fairies?
W: Yes, of course. But now children stop believing in fairy tales when they are about six.
And most of their parents believed in that kind of thing until they were 10.
M: Children grow up faster. They do educational activities after school.
W: Parents should let the children take a break and practise imagining more.
Q: What does the woman mean? (B)
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
As a film lover, I took part in a film camp during the winter holidays. The camp lasted for a week. It was really rewarding and educational.
At the camp, I learned a lot about digital directing as well as sound recording. I was able to make a ten-minute movie at the end of the seven-day camp. Of course I couldn’t manage it alone. Some other campers from different schools made it with me. We learned some useful skills together. We shared our knowledge and helped each other. We became good friends as well. With our great efforts, we managed to make a successful film. It made us believe that team work would lead to success.
I will never forget this amazing film camp. I look forward to another film camp next time.
11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F
D.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks. (听对话, 完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)
Our school’s English newspaper has an exciting chance for you. You can join our dynamic team as an assistant
editor. The main duty is to help review the increasing number of reports for different sections of the paper. Anyone keen on English writing and word processing is expected to apply. Your precious experience is preferred but not a must. If you are interested, please contact us by sending email or just call us at 65259873. Come and prove you are excellent.
16.exciting chance 17. increasing number 18. keen on 19. precious experience 20. sending email
II. 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
III. 36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. E
IV.44. varieties 45. ninth 46. create 47. disabled 48. effective 49. basic 50. mainly 51. longer
V.52. Have...ever 53. How fast 54. unless...takes 55. aware of 56. are hung
57.if/whether...could
58.All students are required to have a medical examination before leaving secondary school.
VI.
A 篇59. C 60. D 61.
B 62. A 63. B 64. D
B 篇65. A 66.
C 67. B 68.
D 69. D 70. A
C 篇71.regularly 72. out/outside 73. fact 74. papers 75. Reduce 76. spend
77.recent
D 篇
78.Because most of the world is struggling with the coronavirus now.
79.Yes, it was.
80.Where are you on the ladder?/Which step is your life on?
81.Five/5/At least 5.
82.A “high-trust” country is a place where people trust other people and the government.
83.In fact, in high-trust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling
because they pull together to help solve the problems they face. (Any reasonable answer is
acceptable.)
VII. Writing(略)
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