四川邻水县2021高考英语选练(1)及答案

四川邻水县2021高考英语选练（1）及答案
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(2022·岳阳模拟)
Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and1screaming down the hall.
Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly2us for a fire drill. We huddled(蜷缩)in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and3the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.
Rumors flew every which way, 4two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had5; children whose parents6there began to cry.
I7—that was where my father was working that day.
The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to8our way home the best way we could. I’d walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home9 a car horn frightened me to10. My Uncle Barney11 alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father was12. Otherwise, Papa would have13 for me himself.
As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to14. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back15. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn’t recognize him until he16me. When Pa pa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees aren’t supposed to17.
Many of my fellow students lost their18in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our19, as it inevitably(不行避开地)comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously(奇迹般地)passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for2032 years—we were to have a second lifetime forever.
【文章大意】文章主要叙述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次见到父亲真是令人兴奋。

1. A. headmaster B. students C. workers D. books
【解析】选B。

前后照应题。

从上文的teachers看出, 应当是“同学”。

故选B项。

2. A. organized B. ordered C. made D. asked
【解析】选A。

词义辨析题。

organize“组织”; order“命令”; make“使, 让”; ask“要求”。

句意: 我们年轻的科学老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。

依据句意, 选A项。

3. A. heard B. smelled C. watched D. felt
【解析】选C。

词义辨析题。

从下文的the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky看出, 应当是“观看”。

故选C项。

4. A. when B. as C. as if D. although
【解析】选D。

规律推理题。

此处是让步状语从句, 故选although。

5. A. blown up B. been closed
C. been opened
D. been on fire
【解析】选A。

规律推理题。

句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”, blow up“爆炸”符合题意。

故选A项。

6. A. lived B. worked
C. studied
D. visited
【解析】选B。

词义辨析题。

从上文的the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had. . . 和下文的began to cry看出答案。

故选B项。

7. A. smiled B. frightened
C. froze
D. worried
【解析】选C。

前后照应题。

那也是“我”父亲工作的地方, “我”呆住了。

frighten“恐吓”是及物动词, 要跟宾语, 此处用不及物动词, freeze“凝固; 僵硬”符合题意。

故选C项。

8. A. make B. feel
C. push
D. find
【解析】选D。

固定搭配题。

从上文的化工厂爆炸看, 同学是找到回家的路。

make one’s way“前进”; feel one’s way“摸索着前进”; push one’s way“挤出一条路”; find one’s way“找到一条路”。

依据句意, 选D项。

9. A. when B. while
C. as
D. for
【解析】选A。

规律推理题。

句意: 我回家的路走了四分之一, 这时一辆轿车的喇叭声吓着我了, 引起了我的留意。

when意思是“正在这时”, 符合题意。

故选A项。

10. A. decision B. attention
C. feeling
D. expression
【解析】选B。

词义辨析题。

从上文的“轿车的喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。

故选B项。

11. A. pulled up B. pulled out
C. pulled in
D. pulled off
【解析】选A。

短语辨析题。

从下文的alongside me in his old Ford看出车是“停了下来”。

pull up“停下来”符合题意。

故选A项。

12. A. there B. he re C. gone D. alone
【解析】选C。

词汇复现题。

从下文的Otherwise, Papa would have for me himself. 猜出父亲“走了; 不在了”。

故选C项。

13. A. started B. come C. left D. stopped
【解析】选B。

前后照应题。

结合上一题, 要不父亲会亲自“来”的, come符合题意。

故选B项。

14. A. get off B. get over
C. get through
D. get in
【解析】选D。

固定搭配题。

从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车, get in“上车”符合题意。

故选D项。

15. A. seat B. chair C. stool D. bag
【解析】选A。

背景常识题。

从I crawled into the back看, 是车的后座。

故选A项。

16. A. looked at B. helped
C. reached for
D. called on
【解析】选C。

固定搭配题。

句意: 直到父亲伸手摸我, 我才认出他来。

reach for“伸手抓; 伸手拿”, 符合题意。

17. A. cry B. laugh C. excite D. shout
【解析】选A。

词义辨析题。

句意: Cherokees不应当“哭泣”的。

从前面children whose par ents there began to cry看出答案。

故选A项。

18. A. teachers B. relatives
C. friends
D. parents
【解析】选D。

词汇复现题。

从上文的children whose parents there began to cry看出是他们的“父母”。

故选D项。

19. A. class B. family C. school D. house
【解析】选B。

前后照应题。

悲剧有一天也会降落到我们的“家庭”, 由于父亲也在那个工厂里工作。

故选B项。

20. A. other B. others
C. another
D. the other
【解析】选C。

词义辨析题。

父亲这一次免遭灾难, 所以“又”度过了32年。

another“再, 又”, 符合题意。

故选C项。

阅读理解。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six－year－old son's winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort
Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine－month－old and took off for home.
The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouraged—okay，ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big－time bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.I'm also tightfisted when it comes to
shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of
furniture.Quality lasts.
1．Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A．They took a later flight.
B．They had early bookings.
C．Their flight had been delayed.
D．Their flight had been cancelled.
解析细节理解题。

依据文章第一段中“...give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知答案。

答案 A
2．What can we learn about the author?
A．She rarely misses a good deal.
B．She seldom makes a compromise.
C．She is very strict with her children.
D．She is interested in cheap products.
解析推理推断题。

依据文章第三段中“But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为A项。

答案 A
3．What does the author do?
A．She's a teacher.
B．She's a housewife.
C．She's a media person.
D．She's a businesswoman.
解析细节理解题。

依据文章第四段其次句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。

答案 C
4．What does the author want to tell us?
A．How to expose bad tricks.
B．How to reserve airline seats.
C．How to spend money wisely.
D．How to make a business deal.
解析写作意图题。

文章最终一段叙述了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为C项。

答案 C
【短文改错】
Today I attended a meeting holding by our school 76．______
At the meeting more than thirty students praised 77．_____
For our happiness, Bruce, monitor of our class, 78．____
who was among them . We all felt proud of him．79．______
Then the headmaster gave them a talk. He wanted 80．______
us to learn these model students and hoped that 81．______
more and more students will be praised at the 82．_____
next school meeting. I was great encouraged and 83．_______
made up my mind to work harder. Next week 84．______
there will be an English exam. I’ll try to get good mark. 85．______
【参考答案】
76．holding→ held 77．praised前加were 78．For→ To 79．去掉who 80．them→ us
81．Learn后加from 82 .will→ would
83. great→ greatly 84．√ 85．mark→ marks
书面表达。

假设你是某中学同学李明，请你给在美国的网友Mike写一封信，告知他你的一次难忘的聚会，主要内容如下：
1．简述与伴侣或同学的难忘的聚会；
2．描述当时聚会的状况；
3．谈谈自己的体会和感受。

留意：
1．词数不少于120(信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得消灭与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。

Dear Mike，
I have been interested in the adventurous and colorful stories you told me in your school
time.___________________________________ ____________________________________ Hoping to get your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
I have been interested in the adventurous and colorful stories you told me in your school time. Now I will tell you something of my own to share with you. It is an unforgettable party in my life which happened in my high
school.
On a snowy day, owing to a careless slip on my way to school I fell onto the ground, only to find that my feet were seriously hurt. I was told by the doctor to lie in bed for one month or so, which deeply frustrated me. Still more disappointedly, my classmates and I had planned a trip to Dongjiang Lake Park to celebrate my birthday the following Sunday. However, my plan melted into the air. There was no doubt that I would have a lonely and boring birthday.
To my surprise, on the afternoon of my birthday, several classmates turned up in my home with a bunch of flowers and wonderful gifts. We had a merry chat, singing karaoke and playing cards. All of us were bubbling over with enthusiasm. When they were leaving, they wished me a speedy recovery. I was deeply touched by their thoughtfulness and kindness, and the impressive birthday party will stick in my mind forever. Isn't it moving and unforgettable?
Hoping to get your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ming。