Unit 3 Grammar and Writing(原卷版)人教版九年级英语全册同步学与练

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Grammar and Writing
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.特殊疑问词有what, when, where, how, which, whom, who, whose。

这些词语充当宾语从句的引导词的同时，在宾语从句中也有自己的实际含义和作用。

2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和if/whether引导的语序是一样的，都是陈述语序。

3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态规则和if/whether引导的时态规则是一样的。

主句一般现在，从句不定；
主句过去时态，从句过去某一时态；
从句客观真理，从句时态一般现在时。

二．如果主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think, guess, believe表示心理活动的词时，宾语从句的否定前移至这些动词上。

I don’t think that he can stand up again and fight.
We don’t believe that they can win the game because they are not handsome enough.
三．know, tell, forget, remember, learn, explain, ask, teach, show等+特殊疑问词+to do
We don’t know what we should do next.
We don’t know what to do next.
Jim told me how I could swim.
The man asked me which T-shirt I would choose.
The man asked me which T-shirt to choose.
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，就用句号；如果主句是疑问句，就用问号。

单项选择
1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
A．where she will go swimming
B．where will she go swimming
C．where she would go swimming
D．where would she go swimming
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held
C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 4．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
6．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 7．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____?
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal
C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.—In your uncle’s home.
A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it
9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________?—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 10．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
11．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
12．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
13．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________?
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day
C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day
14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
15．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
Writing
一、话题分析：
本单元的话题是“礼貌地告知与询问信息”，本单元主要包含“怎样向他人问路及指路”和“怎样有礼貌地询问信息”两方面内容。

本单元相关写作题目通常是要求学生根据题目中的文字、图画提示或者表格写一封咨询信/邀请函，向他人介绍去某地的路线。

要求学生在学习中积累并掌握问路及指路的句型,在不同的日常生活情景中,能够有礼貌地向别人询问信息及向他人介绍某个地方的位置。

二、教学目标:
1.语言能力:
①能够熟练使用含宾语从句的复合句。

②能够完成一篇问路、指路及礼貌地告知与询问信息的作文。

2.学习能力:
通过完成一篇问路、指路及礼貌地告知与询问信息的作文，提升写作能力、锻炼思维能力、表达能力。

3.思维品质:
通过完成一篇问路、指路及礼貌地告知与询问信息的作文，思考写作步骤和如何组织语言礼貌地表达，培养思维能力、表达能力。

4.文化意识:
①培养学生文明用语的意识，灵活运用问路、指路及礼貌地询问信息等交际用语。

②通过学习礼貌用语，认识到中英文语言的差异性。

三、写作步骤：
1.总分总结构。

短文通常分为三个部分：
总——第一部分：直入主题（明确目的地）；
分——第二部分：介绍路线或者询问信息的内容；
总——第三部分：表达祝愿。

2.体裁:应用文(电子邮件、书信);主体部分为说明文。

3.时态:时态用一般现在时和一般将来时(注意审题，根据题目要求)。

典例赏析：
（一）
假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。

请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。

提示：
1.聚会内容——唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏、看电影；
2．内容要涵盖提示中的信息，词数80左右。

（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we will have a good time.
Yours,
Tom
（二）
假如你是张宏，你的一位外国朋友Peter想到你的学校参观，但是他不知道该怎么去。

请你根据所给地图，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他去你学校的路。

要求：语言准确，80词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。

(roundabout 环形交叉路口)
Dear Peter,
I am excited to hear that you’re coming to our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __
Yours,
Zhang Hong。