2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
1.are you doing here,baby You must go to bed.It's late.
A. What
B. Who
C. When
D. Where
2.As parents,we must ask ：Are we listening？Are we patient enough？
A. us
B. ourselves
C. me
D. myself
3.The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond
B. along
C. through
D. across
4.一You want to lose weight？But why？You look quite slim to me.
一That may be true.But I'm than last year.
A. much heavier
B. heavy enough
C. much lighter
D. light enough
5.The company announced it one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose
to read e-books.
A. will close
B. would close
C. will open
D. would open
6.Oh,no!The road is covered with snow.Let's not drive today.
A. hardly
B. hard
C. mostly
D. most
7.一Can I ask you one question？And only one.
一Sure. .
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Someone
D. Anyone
8.My car broke down on the way to the airport,so I rushed there by taxi only to find my
flight had been cancelled.What can I say
A. It never rains but it pours.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.
9.Listen up,guys!Everyone wear a mask.Go and buy one if you don't have one.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
10.we've made the promise,let's keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether
B. Since
C. Though
D. Unless
11.一You added sugar in my tea？It terrible!
一Sorry,madam.I'll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels
B. looks
C. sounds
D. tastes
12.一Any news about China's space station？Do you know ？
一At the end of 2022，I think.
A. when it will be in service
B. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in service
D. where will it be sent up
13.一I don't like the sleeping bag,Dad.
一What do you ，Bob？It's a camp,not a hotel.
A. suggest
B. imagine
C. expect
D. wish
14.一Anything I can do to help？
一 .Thanks.I think I can manage.
A. Not a clue
B. Not exactly
C. Not a chance
D. Not really
My mother was a nurse.She left at 5：45 a.m,so I had to wake myself up,fix breakfast,and walk to the 7：30 a.m.bus.I hated being left home alone in the（1）______ ，but I especially hated having to take the bus.Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day,as we walked to our car,I saw an old man walking towards us.He（2）______ broke into a wide smile,but I didn't know him.
"Leigh!Leigh!" he said,（3）______ my mother's name.
"Hello," she answered. "How are you feeling"
"Couldn't be better!Thanks.Now who is this lovely young person" he asked（4）______ . "This is my daughter," Mom replied,looking over to me."Jenny,can you say hello"
I looked at him and smiled,unsure of my（5）______ .
"Well,it is very nice to meet you.I hope you know how lucky you are!" he said.
I looked at him in（6）______ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all.
"You have the most wonderful,caring and lovely mother," he said. "When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me.She made every day better.Every day.In fact,young（7）______ I shall never forget her."
I watched this stranger's joy in my mom.He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly（8）______ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse.She was caring for,serving,and loving those strangers,often during some of the（9）______ times in their lives. It wasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or（10）______ her on her bedside manner,but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. 15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
16. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly
17. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking
18. A. carefully B. curiously C. cheerfully D. calmly
19. A. looks B. age C. moods D. role
20. A. surprise B. hope C. doubt D. envy
21. A. lady B. man C. person D. student
22. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized
23. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest
24. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. reminding
P
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want - the way you want it Monday,24 May 2021
CHILDREN IN NEED
On Friday,21 May,the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need.The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.In total,more than ＄300 has been raised.
25.The picture above is part of ______ .
A. a club newspaper
B. a school newspaper
C. a club advertisement
D. a school advertisement
26.The children dressed up ______ .
A. on 21 May
B. on 22 May
C. on 23 May
D. on 24 May
27.The children took part in ______ .
A. a sports event
B. a game show
C. a charity event
D. a fashion show
Q
Making friends at school can be a little tricky ，but it doesn't have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.Before you know it,you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
• Be friendly.
Using proper body language will help,Stand up straight,make eye contact with people,and smile!Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off.The more open and friendly you look,the more people will want to get to know you.
• Sit at a new table during ▲ .
Look for tables with an open seat.If you're feeling a little nervous,pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sit there,then join in on the conversation.If you like the people you sit with,ask if you can join them again the next day.
• Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like （it could be soccer,basketball,softball,baseball,or anything in between），and try out for the team.Over time,you could become good friends with some of the
other people on your team!If your school doesn't have a sports team,try looking for one at your local community center.
• Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.
28.Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ______
A. holiday
B. class
C. meeting
D. lunch
29.This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how to talk to a stranger
B. how to make friends
C. how to start a conversation
D. how to choose activities
30.This passage is most probably written for ______ .
A. school students
B. school teachers
C. younger parents
D. older parents
R
One wet,rainy April afternoon Miss O' Shay,the principal,sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed.Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers.Outside the skies were grey.Nancy Lee's thoughts were suddenly grey,too.
She did not think she had done anything wrong,yet that tight （紧的）little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door.Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard.Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O' Shay's hands instead.
She knocked on Miss O' Shay's door.That familiarly solid and competent voice said, "Come in."
Miss O' Shay had a way of making you feel welcome,even if you came to be punished.
"Sit down,Nancy Lee Johnson," said Miss O' Shay. "I have something to tell you." Nancy Lee sat down."But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet."
"I won't,Miss O' Shay," Nancy Lee said,wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her. "You are about to graduate," Miss O' Shay said. "And we shall miss you.You have been an excellent student,Nancy,and you will not be without honors （荣誉）on the senior list,as I am sure you know."
At that point there was a light knock on the door.Miss O' Shay called out, "Come in," and Miss Dietrich entered."May I be part of this,too" she asked,tall and smiling.
"Of course," Miss O' Shay said."I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her.But I hadn't got around to giving her the news.Perhaps,Miss Dietrich,you'd like to tell her yourself." Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee," she said, "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship."
The brown girl's eyes widened,her heart jumped,then her throat tightened again.She tried to smile,but instead tears came to her eyes.
"Dear Nancy Lee,"Miss O' Shay said, "we are so happy for you." The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.
Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home.She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain.She hoped she had been calm.But certainly she hadn't stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way.Raindrops,smiles,and tears mingled on her brown face.She hoped her mother hadn't yet got home and that the house was empty.
31.How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O' Shay's office？______
A. Scared.
B. Excited.
C. Uncertain.
D. Confident.
32.What can we infer from the passage about Nancy？______
A. She was Miss Dietrich's best student.
B. She would never tell anyone her secret.
C. She was often punished by the principal.
D. She would try to hide feelings at home.
33.Which is the best title for this story______
A. A New Star.
B. The Girl.
C. A Young Artist.
D. The News.
S
Many of us stayed at home in January because of COVID-19，but a special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There the three jaguars were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species （物种）almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator,meaning one that is on top of the food chain （链）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,"says Sebastian Di Martino.He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina,which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there,along with other important species.But the jaguars' fur was valuable,so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone,the ecosystem was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species,ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse," Di Martino says. "The main prey （猎物）of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar,which causes imbalances in the ecosystem." The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple,but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to
humans.Otherwise,they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away."We provide live prey for them,without them realizing it comes from people," Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies,Karai and Pord. "So far,so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well," Di Martino says.
34.What can we learn about the jaguar？______
A. It is found only in Argentina.
B. It is taught to hunt by humans.
C. It is not hunted by any other animal.
D. It is not considered as a rare species.
35.Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job？______
A. Exciting.
B. Meaningful.
C. Surprising.
D. Successful.
36.What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？______
A. More than enough.
B. Less than enough.
C. Getting more powerful.
D. Getting less powerful.
37.The writer mentioned Mariua ______ .
A. to give an example of jaguars' life
B. to show the importance of female jaguars
C. to introduce a way of training jaguars
D. to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
38.Blue and green are usually not a good ______ （相配）.
39.Don't worry.We'll find a way to ______ （解决）the problem.
40.Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ______ （对抗）the Atlanta Hawks.
41.Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ______ （天生的）artist.
42.Stop ______ （lie）!I shall never believe you again.
43.Some people think ______ （high）of the film Hi Mom.
44.The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ______ （dance）.
45.There are many places on the earth that are still ______ （known）to humans.
e on!Go ahead,or you ______ （regret）it for the rest of your life.
47.The world ______ （not face）such a big challenge since World War II.
48.People are advised ______ （keep）a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
49.一Didn't you see the red light？
一Sorry,sir.I ______ （check）the map and didn't notice it.
50.The beans of this kind ______ （sell）in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
51.Zhurong,China's Mars explorer, ______ （land）safely on the red planet in May 2021，
making China the third nation to do so in human history.
52.When things around the house stop working,what do you usually do with them？If you're
like a lot of people,you probably just throw them away.
In some areas,it's difficult to find people who can make repairs,and fixing things can be quite expensive.Also,some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009，Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way.Her solution was Repair Cafes：places where people can take broken items.There they will find tools,resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct.18，2009，in Amsterdam,and was a huge
success.News of the cafe spread,and people began asking how they could start their
own.In 2011，Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation.This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.
Today,there are about 2，000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month.Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.Everything is free,but donations are greatly welcome.
The cafes not only provide help with repairs,they also strengthen community
ties.Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on
projects.Moreover,valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved.Items are kept
rather than thrown away,meaning less rubbish in landfills.
Title：Repair Cafes
53.别灰心，再试一次。

______ .Try it again.
54.钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。

Dr.Zhong got off the train and then ______ .
55.别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。

Don't look at me like that.It ______ me.
56.这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。

This talk show is so ______ .
57.作此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。

The decision ______ and I'd thought about it for long.
58.能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。

Whether you can finish this task ______ to spend on it.
59.今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，"谁是真正
的偶像"的话题被再度热议。

为此，Teens 英文报特辟了主题为"Who You Admire Most"的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。

以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。

注意事项：
（1）短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。

根据doing"做"可知，应该做"什么"，填疑问词What。

故选：A。

你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉了。

已经很晚了。

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。

根据As parents"作为父母"，及Are we listening？Are we patient enough？"我们在倾听吗？我们有足够的耐心吗？"可知，应该问"我们自己"。

故选：B。

作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在倾听吗？我们有足够的耐心吗？
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词哭，选择合适答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】beyond超过，越过，那一边，在…较远的一边。

along 表示"沿着"，通常用于狭长的东西。

through表示从某个空间"穿过"，涉及"体"的概念。

，指"体"内进行时，表示穿过两端。

across主要表示从某物的表面"横过"，涉及"面"的概念。

有时 across 表示"横过"也可在"体"内进行，表示从某个"体"的一端到另一端。

这里指"光线透过窗户"，指从物体中间穿过，介词through。

故选：C。

阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。

考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。

其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。

4.【答案】A
【解析】much heavier重多了；heavy enough足够重的；much lighter轻得多；light enough 足够轻的。

根据than last year"比去年"可知，两者比较，用比较级。

B、D不正确。

由You want to lose weight？"你想减肥？"可知，应该比去年"重多了"。

C不符合。

故选：A。

--你想减肥？但是为什么？你看起来很苗条。

--那也许是真的。

但我比去年重多了。

要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。

5.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，announced后跟的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态，从句中有the next year,所以要用过去将来时。

其结构为would+动词原形。

A一般将来时，B过去将来时。

结合句意，应该是"明年将关闭三分之一的书店"，排除C和D。

故选：B。

该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。

宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。

考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。

6.【答案】C
【解析】hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地、多半、大部分；most最多。

根据Let's not drive today"我们今天不要开车了"可知，路上"大部分"被雪覆盖了。

故选：C。

哦，不！路上大部分被雪覆盖了。

我们今天不要开车了。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A．Something某事B．Anything任何事C．Someone某人D．Anyone任何人。

根据Sure,可知答语是指任何事情都可以问。

-我能问你一个问题吗？且只有一个。

-当然可以。

任何事情都可以问。

熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。

Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。

The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

Never put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷。

根据My car broke down on the way to the airport,so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled"我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了"可知，应该是"祸不单行。

"
故选：A。

我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。

我能说什么？
首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】can't不可能；can能；mustn't禁止；must必须。

根据Go and buy one if you don't have one"如果你没有，就去买一个"可知，每个人都"必须"戴口罩。

故选：D。

听着，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。

如果你没有，就去买一个。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】Whether是否；Since自从、既然；Though虽然；Unless除非。

根据we've made the promise,let's keep to it and not give up easily"......我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃"可知，应该是"既然"，用Since引导原因状语从句。

既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

11.【答案】D
【解析】feels 感觉；looks 看起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来。

根据语境"——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？____太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。

我马上给你另倒一杯。

"可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此是"tastes"。

故选：D。

——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！
——对不起，女士。

我马上给你另倒一杯。

辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语"一At the end of 2022，I think."在2022年底，我认为。

可知，问时间，因此引导词应是"when"，排除B和D。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。

故选：A。

——有中国太空站的消息吗？你知道它将什么时候服役吗？
——在2022年底，我认为。

掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，分析选项，从而确定答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】suggest 建议；imagine 想象；expect 期望，预料；wish 希望。

根据语境"——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。

——你____什么，鲍勃？这是野营，不是宾馆。

"可知，爸爸对我不喜欢睡袋表示不满，然后说是野营，不是宾馆，因此是说"你期盼什么？"，"expect"符合题意。

故选：C。

——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。

辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

14.【答案】D
【解析】Not a clue没有线索；Not exactly不完全是；Not a chance不可能；Not really也不是。

根据答句中"谢谢。

我想我能行"可知自己也不确定。

故选：D。

一有什么我能帮忙的吗？
一也不是。

谢谢。

我想我能行。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

15.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.名词辨析。

A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.night 晚上。

根据前文She left at 5：
45 a.m,so I had to wake myself up,fix breakfast,and walk to the 7：30 a.m.bus.可知，我讨厌早上一个人留在家里。

故选A。

（2）C.副词辨析。

A.smoothly平滑地；B.simply简单地；C.suddenly突然；D.slowly缓慢地。

根据句意，他突然咧嘴一笑，可是我不认识他。

故选C。

（3）B.动词辨析。

A.writing写；B.calling叫；C.reading读；D.asking问。

根据句意，"利!利!"他叫着我母亲的名字说。

故选B。

（4）C.副词辨析。

A.carefully仔细地；B.curiously好奇地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.calmly 平静地。

根据句意，"不能再好了!谢谢。

那么这个可爱的年轻人是谁呢？"他高兴地问。

故选C。

（5）A.名词辨析。

A.looks表情；B.age年龄；C.moods心情；D.role角色。

根据句意，我看着他笑了笑，对自己的表情不太确定。

故选A。

（6）A.名词辨析。

A.surprise吃惊；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.envy嫉妒。

根据句
（7）C.名词辨析。

dy女士；B.man男人；C.person人；D.student学生。

根据前文可知，这里是对作者说作者的妈妈，因此此处表达年轻人。

故选C。

（8）D.动词辨析。

A.accepted接受；B.explained解释；C.considered考虑；D.realized意识到。

根据句意，就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。

故选D。

（9）B.形容词辨析。

A.happiest最高兴的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.warmest最温暖的。

病人应该是处于最黑暗的时期。

故选B。

（10）A.动词辨析。

A.praising表扬；B.greeting打招呼；C.attacking袭击；D.reminding 提醒。

根据句意，这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或表扬她对病人的态度。

故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的妈妈是一位护士，一天作者和妈妈要去开车时碰到一位作者妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他向作者称赞作者的妈妈，这让作者理解了妈妈的职业意义。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

25.【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）B.根据表格第一栏，THE CAMBERWELL NEWS.坎伯威尔新闻。

可知，本文是一篇讲述坎伯维尔语法学校学生为有需要的孩子筹集钱的新闻，该文章应该出现在学校报纸上，故选B.
（2）A.根据表格内容，
On Friday,21 May,the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroe s and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need.5月21日，星期五，坎伯威尔文法学校的孩子们和工作人员装扮成英雄和超级英雄，为需要帮助的孩子们筹款。

可知，5月21日，孩子们乔装打扮以筹集钱，故选A.
（3）C.根据表格内容，
The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.我们筹集的资金将捐给全国慈善机构，帮助和支持比我们幸运的儿童。

可知，这些孩子们参加的是一个筹钱的慈善活动，故选C.
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

28.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。

根据第三段，
Look for tables with an open seat.If you're feeling a little nervous,pick a table that only has on e or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sit there,then join in on the convers ation.If you like the people you sit with,ask if you can join them again the next day.找一张有空位的桌子。

如果你感到有点紧张，选一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。

谦虚地问你能不能坐在那里，然后加入谈话。

如果你喜欢和你坐在一起的人，问你第二天能不能再加入他们。

可知，这是在讲你有空时可以与他人相处，则应该是午饭时间，故选D.
（2）B.主旨大意题。

根据第一段，Making friends at school can be a little tricky ，
but it doesn't have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and han g out with them outside of school.Before you know it,you'll have a group of friends to have fu n with every day!在学校交朋友可能有点棘手，但也不一定是这样！尝试以下几种方法与你班上的人交谈，并在校外与他们闲逛。

不知不觉中，你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩！可知，本文主要讲述了一些交朋友的方法和技巧，故选B.
（3）A.推理判断题。

根据第一段，Making friends at school can be a little tricky ，
but it doesn't have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and han g out with them outside of school.Before you know it,you'll have a group of friends to have fu n with every day!在学校交朋友可能有点棘手，但也不一定是这样！尝试以下几种方法与你班上的人交谈，并在校外与他们闲逛。

不知不觉中，你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩！可知，本文主要是向学生讲述了一些在校交友的方法，因此该文章是为学生创作的，故选A.
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要向读者讲述了在学校交朋友的一些方法。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

【解析】（1）A.细节推理题。

根据第二段
She did not think she had done anything wrong,yet that tight （紧
的） little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door.她觉得自己没做错什么，但是当她走近O' Shay老师办公室的门口时，心都提到嗓子眼了，据此推断她非常害怕，故选A.
（2）D.推理判断题。

根据最后一段
Raindrops,smiles,and tears mingled on her brown face.She hoped her mother hadn't yet got h ome and that the house was empty.雨点、微笑和泪水混杂在她棕色的脸上。

她希望妈妈还没有回家，房子里空无一人。

据此推断她不想让妈妈看到她的情绪，因此推断她将在家隐藏自己的情绪，故选D。

（3）D.文章标题题。

根据第十段
Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee," she said, "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship."迪特里希小姐总是直言不讳。

"南希•李，"她说，"你的画获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。

"可知本文主要讲了南希•李去办公室听到一个好消息的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个好消息，故选D。

本文主要讲了一天下午校长叫南希•李去O' Shay老师的办公室，她怀着紧张的心情去办公室，结果老师表扬了她，然后校长进来公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species almost died out there 70 years ago.可知自从70年前美洲
（2）D.细节理解题。

根据"So far,so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well," Di Martino says.可知，迪马蒂诺说："到目前为止，一切都很好。

她（雌性美洲虎Mariua）一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，而且把孩子养得很好。

"因此可以说迪马蒂诺的研究是成功的。

所以"Successful成功"这个词最能描述迪马蒂诺的工作。

故选D.
（3）A.词义理解题。

根据Di Martino says. "The main prey （猎物）of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar,which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."可知，迪马蒂诺说"美洲虎的主要猎物是水豚和凯门鳄。

它们非常丰富，因为没有美洲虎，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。

"所以在这篇文章中，带下划线的单词" abundant "是足够多的意思。

故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。

根据Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.可知，然后它们需要繁殖。

一只名叫Mariua 的雌性美洲虎与一只来自巴西的雄性美洲虎交配。

Mariua 随后生下了两只美洲虎宝宝。

所以作者提到了Mariua 是为了说明雌性美洲虎的重要性。

故选B.
文章主要讲了阿根廷的美洲虎的状况。

首先通读全文，了解大意根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。

38.【答案】match
【解析】根据提示"相配"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词match。

故答案为：match。

蓝色和绿色通常不相配。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

39.【答案】solve
【解析】根据提示"解决"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形solve。

故答案为：solve。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

40.【答案】against
【解析】根据提示"对抗"可知，填介词against。

故答案为：against。

姚明在与亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

41.【答案】born
【解析】根据提示"天生的"可知，修饰名词artist用形容词born。

故答案为：born。

南希5岁开始画画，她是个天生的艺术家。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

42.【答案】lying
【解析】stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。

根据I shall never believe you again"我再也不会相信你了"可知，应该停止"撒谎"，填lie的动名词lying。

故答案为：lying。

停止撒谎！我再也不会相信你了。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

43.【答案】highly
【解析】high高的，形容词。

这里修饰动词think用副词highly"高度地"。