高中英语非限制性定语从句深度理解练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语非限制性定语从句深度理解练习题40题(带答案)
1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet, ______ is known for her strong will, finally finds true love.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，先行词是“Elizabeth Bennet”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以要用“who”。

“which”一般用来指物，所以B选项错误。

“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。

“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。

非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，与先行词之间有逗号隔开，而限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，没有逗号隔开。

2. "The Great Gatsby", a novel ______ the American Dream is a central theme, was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
A. in which
B. which
C. that
D. whose
答案解析：A。

先行词是“a novel”，在从句“the American Dream is a central theme”中，“the American Dream”是主语，“a novel”表示在这本小说里，所以要用“in which”来表示地点状语的概念。

“which”单独
使用不能表达这种在小说里的概念，B选项错误。

“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。

“whose”表示所属关系，不符合句子意思，D选项错误。

3. "Jane Eyre", ______ main character is a strong - willed woman, has been popular for centuries.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. what
答案解析：A。

先行词是“Jane Eyre”，在从句中表示“Jane Eyre的主要角色”，存在所属关系，所以要用“whose”。

“which”一般指物，不表示所属关系，B选项错误。

“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。

“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。

4. In "Moby - Dick", Ishmael, ______ tells the story, is a complex character.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
答案解析：A。

先行词是“Ishmael”，指人，在从句中作主语，讲述故事的人，所以用“who”。

“which”用来指物，B选项错误。

“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。

“what”不能引导定语从句，
D选项错误。

5. "Wuthering Heights", ______ the setting is wild and desolate, is a famous English novel.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
答案解析：A。

先行词是“Wuthering Heights”，在从句“the setting is wild and desolate”中，“Wuthering Heights”表示地点，在这个地方环境是荒凉的，所以要用“where”。

“which”单独使用不能表达地点概念，B选项错误。

“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。

“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。

6. "Oliver Twist", a story about an orphan boy, ______ has touched the hearts of many readers.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
答案解析：B。

先行词是“a story”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用“which”。

“who”用来指人，A选项错误。

“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。

“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。

7. "Tom Sawyer", in ______ many adventures are described, is a well - loved American novel.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
答案解析：A。

先行词是“Tom Sawyer”，在从句“many adventures are described”中，“Tom Sawyer”表示在这本小说里，所以要用“in which”，这里“in which”等于“where”。

“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，B选项错误。

“who”用来指人，C选项错误。

“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。

8. "A Tale of Two Cities", ______ the plot is complex, is set in two different cities.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. in which
答案解析：C。

先行词是“A Tale of Two Cities”，在从句中表示“A Tale of Two Cities的情节”，存在所属关系，所以要用“whose”。

“where”表示地点，不符合句子意思，A选项错误。

“which”单独使用不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。

“in which
11. In the song "Love Story", the line "We were both young when I
first saw you, which ______ a beautiful memory in my heart." Which of the following words can be filled in the blank?
A. left
B. leaves
C. has left
D. leaving
答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，先行词是前面整个句子“We were both young when I first saw you”，表示一个过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以要用现在完成时。

关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中代替先行词，在从句中作主语，这里表达这个事情在我心中留下了美好的回忆，所以选择C。

12. The movie line "She is a brave girl, who ______ never give up in the face of difficulties." Choose the correct verb form.
A. will
B. would
C. is
D. was
答案解析：A。

先行词是“a brave girl”，关系代词who在从句中作主语。

根据句子的语境，这里表达她是一个勇敢的女孩，在面对困难时将永不放弃，是一种将来的动作或状态，所以要用一般将来时，选择A。

13. In the song "Someone Like You", "I heard that you're settled down,
that you found a girl and you're married now, which ______ a great shock to me." What should be the correct form?
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
答案解析：B。

先行词是前面提到的整个事情，关系代词which 在从句中作主语。

这里表达过去听到这个消息对当时的我来说是一个巨大的冲击，是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时，选择B。

14. The movie line "He is a man of great wisdom, whose ______ always help others solve problems."
A. advice
B. advices
C. suggestion
D. suggestions
答案解析：A。

先行词是“a man of great wisdom”，关系代词whose 表示所属关系，在从句中作定语。

advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，这里表示他的建议总是帮助别人解决问题，所以选择A。

15. In the song "Rolling in the Deep", "There's a fire starting in my heart, which ______ never be extinguished."
A. can
B. could
C. must
D. should
答案解析：A。

先行词是“a fire starting in my heart”，关系代词which 在从句中作主语。

这里表达心中开始的这团火永远不可能被扑灭，表达一种能力上的不可能，所以要用can，选择A。

16. The movie line "She lives in a small town, where ______ a lot of beautiful scenery."
A. there is
B. there are
C. it has
D. it have
答案解析：A。

先行词是“a small town”，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。

这里表示在这个小镇有很多美丽的风景，要用there be句型，scenery是不可数名词，所以用there is，选择A。

17. In the song "Let Her Go", "Only know you've been high when you're feeling low, which ______ a strange feeling."
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案解析：A。

先行词是前面的整个情况，关系代词which在从句中作主语。

这里表达这是一种奇怪的感觉，是一般现在时，所以选
择A。

18. The movie line "He has a dream, which ______ to travel around the world one day."
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
答案解析：A。

先行词是“a dream”，关系代词which在从句中作主语。

这里表达他有一个梦想，这个梦想是有一天环游世界，是对梦想内容的一种陈述，用一般现在时，选择A。

19. In the song "Viva La Vida", "I used to rule the world, which ______ now a distant memory."
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
答案解析：A。

先行词是前面的整个事情，关系代词which在从句中作主语。

这里表达过去统治世界这件事现在是一个遥远的回忆，是现在的一种状态，所以用一般现在时，选择A。

20. The movie line "She is an artist, whose ______ are very popular."
A. works
B. work
C. job
D. jobs
答案解析：A。

先行词是“an artist”，关系代词whose表示所属关系，在从句中作定语。

这里表示
21. The new energy vehicle, ______ is equipped with the latest battery technology, has a much longer driving range.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
答案：A。

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词是“the new energy vehicle”，在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that引导，所以B选项错误。

what不能引导定语从句，C选项错误。

it不是关系代词，不能引导从句，D选项错误。

which在这里指代先行词“the new energy vehicle”，在从句中作主语，语义通顺，所以选A。

22. The research project, ______ aims to find a cure for a rare disease, has attracted many top scientists.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the research project”，表示物。

where
引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语，这里不表示地点，B选项错误。

when引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语，这里不表示时间，C选项错误。

who引导定语从句时先行词应该是人，而这里是物，D选项错误。

which指代先行词“the research project”，在从句中作主语，所以选A。

23. The documentary, ______ was filmed in Africa, shows the beautiful wildlife there.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. whose
答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the documentary”，在非限制性定语从句中不能用that，B选项错误。

as引导非限制性定语从句时表示“正如”，这里没有这种语义，C选项错误。

whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，这里不表示所属关系，D选项错误。

which指代先行词“the documentary”，在从句中作主语，所以选A。

24. My friend Tom, ______ mother is a famous artist, is very good at painting.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是“Tom”，这里表示“Tom的妈妈”，是所属关系。

which引导定语从句时先行词是物，A选项错误。

who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不表示这种语义，C选项错误。

that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，D选项错误。

whose在从句中作定语，所以选B。

25. The building, ______ was built last year, is now a modern shopping mall.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the building”，表示物。

where引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语，这里不表示地点，B选项错误。

when 引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语，这里不表示时间，C选项错误。

who引导定语从句时先行词应该是人，而这里是物，D选项错误。

which指代先行词“the building”，在从句中作主语，所以选A。

26. The concert, ______ we attended last night, was really wonderful.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the concert”，表示物。

where引导定
语从句时在从句中作地点状语，这里不表示地点，B选项错误。

when 引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语，这里不表示时间，C选项错误。

who引导定语从句时先行词应该是人，而这里是物，D选项错误。

which指代先行词“the concert”，在从句中作宾语，我们昨晚参加的音乐会，所以选A。

27. The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the book”，表示物。

where引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语，这里不表示地点，B选项错误。

when引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语，这里不表示时间，C选项错误。

who引导定语从句时先行词应该是人，而这里是物，D选项错误。

which指代先行词“the book”，在从句中作宾语，我昨天买的书，所以选A。

28. The city, ______ has a long history, is famous for its ancient architecture.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the city”，表示物。

where引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语，这里不表示地点，B选项错误。

when引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语，这里不表示时间，C
31. "The man, ______ speech inspired millions, was awarded a great honor."
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the man，在定语从句中speech和the man之间是所属关系，即这个人的演讲。

选项A which不能用于指人；选项C who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

32. "I admire the writer, ______ books have been translated into many languages."
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the writer，books和the writer之间是所属关系，要用whose。

选项A whom在定语从句中作宾语，这里不是作宾语的关系；选项C which用于指物，不能指人；选项D that不
能用于非限制性定语从句。

33. "The athlete, ______ performance was outstanding, won the gold medal."
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the athlete，performance和the athlete 之间是所属关系，所以用whose。

选项A which不能用于指人；选项C who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that 不能用于非限制性定语从句。

34. "The singer, ______ voice is very sweet, is very popular."
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the singer，voice和the singer之间是所属关系，要用whose。

选项A which不能用于指人；选项C who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

35. "The scientist, ______ theory changed the world, was highly respected."
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the scientist，theory和the scientist之间是所属关系，所以用whose。

选项A which不能用于指人；选项C who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

36. "The leader, ______ leadership inspired his people, was remembered forever."
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the leader，leadership和the leader之间是所属关系，要用whose。

选项A which不能用于指人；选项C who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

37. "The artist, ______ works are very famous, once lived a poor life."
A. which
B. whose
C. who
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the artist，works和the artist之间是所属关系，要用whose。

选项A which用于指物，不能指人；选项C who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

38. "The hero, ______ deeds are well - known, sacrificed himself."
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the hero，deeds和the hero之间是所属关系，要用whose。

选项A which不能用于指人；选项C who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

39. "The philosopher, ______ ideas influenced many generations, was
a great thinker."
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the philosopher，ideas和the philosopher 之间是所属关系，要用whose。

选项A which不能用于指人；选项C
who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

40. "The inventor, ______ inventions made people's lives easier, was
a genius."
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是the inventor，inventions和the inventor 之间是所属关系，要用whose。

选项A which用于指物，不能指人；选项C who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项D that不能用于非限制性定语从句。