外研版英语八年级上册Module6Unit3同步测试卷(答案+解析)

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外研版英语八年级上册Module6Unit3同步测试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据首字母填空
I. 根据句意及首字母完成单词
1.Are you i__________ in this movie?
2.Wearing dark glasses can p__________ your eyes from the sun.
3.I used to have short hair but now I g_________ it long.
4.Mr. Wang is such a good teacher that he has succeeded in teaching r__________.
5.He was in a very dangerous s__________ because there were many wild animals around him.
二、单选题
6.Each panda _________ lots of bamboo every day.
A.needs eat B.need eating C.need to eat D.needs to eat 7.The story made us _________, and we wanted her _________ one more.
A.laugh; tell B.laugh; to tell C.to laugh; to tell D.to laugh; tell 8.As teenagers, we're old enough _________ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help 9.The news was so______that we were all________.
A.excite;excited B.exciting;excited
C.excited;exciting D.excited;excite
10._________ is difficult for him _________ reading the book in two days.
A.It; to finish B.It; finish C.This; to finish D.This; finish
三、其他
Ⅲ. 下面的对话中包含五处动词不定式,请将它们写出来,并指出它们在句中各作什么成分
A: Doctor, doctor, can I have something to eat and drink now?
B: I'm sorry you can't. You haven't taken the medicine yet.
A: But I'm very hungry. It's important for me to have a meal.
B: But to take the medicine on time is more important for you.
A: What do you say if I want to go to sleep at once?
B: It'll be no good for your health not to take the medicine before you go to sleep. 11._______________________________________________________ 12._______________________________________________________ 13._______________________________________________________ 14._______________________________________________________ 15.______________________________________________________________
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅳ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16.I believe there _________ (be) more animals on earth in the future. 17.The children are trying _________ (help) the animals.
18.I'm thirsty. Could you please give me something _________ (drink)? 19.Today the pandas have enough food _________ (eat) in the nature reserves. 20.There might be 35,000 Asian elephants _________ (leave) in the world.
五、句型转换
V. 同义句转换
21.To ask the ladies about their ages is impolite.
_________ _________ _________ _________ the ladies about their ages.
22.I hope I can pass the exam next time.
I hope _________ _________ the exam next time.
23.I am enjoying myself here in the south of England.
I am _________ _________ _________ _________ here in the south of England. 24.The boy is so old, and he can go to school.
The boy is old _________ _________ go to school.
25.I study hard so that I can go to college.(改为简单句)
I study hard _________ _________ _________ go to college.
六、完成句子
Ⅵ. 完成句子
26.这个故事发生在1938年的奥地利。

The story _________ _________ in Austria in 1938.
27.贝蒂听说许多动物处于危险之中感到悲伤。

Betty was _________ _________ hear about so many animals in danger. 28.我们政府正在努力拯救熊猫。

Our government is _________ _________ _________ save pandas.
29.明天的足球赛我们队很难赢。

It's difficult for our team _________ _________ the football match tomorrow. 30.动物们能够生存的土地越来越少。

Animals have less and less land to _________ _________.
七、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
Ⅶ.根据各题所给图片及词汇提示写出一个与图片意思相符的句子
31.live on, meat
_____________________________________________________________
32.It's sad, know, not, enough food, eat
_____________________________________________________________
33.one of, most, well-known, Australia
______________________________________________________________
34.red roses, become, symbol, love
_______________________________________________________________
八、补全对话7选5
Ⅷ. 补全对话
A: Hello, Jack called you last night but you weren't in. 35.
B: Oh, I went to the TV station of our city.
A: Really? 36.
B: I took part in a talk show.
A: 37.
B: It was about how to be a greener person.
A: Sounds great! It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isn't it?
B: Yes. 38.
A: What should we do to be a greener person?
B: We can obey (遵守) the three R's.
A: The three R's? 39.
B: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
A: Oh, I see. It's very kind of you to tell me so much.
B: It' stay pleasure.
A.What are they?
B.Where did you go?
C.What did you do there?
D.What was the talk show about?
E.How was the pollution caused?
F.It's our duty to protect the environment.
G.Would you like to help protect the environment?
九、阅读单选
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle (丛林)" because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the_______food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the_______of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain?_______are! We are not the biggest or fastest,
but we are the_______. We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we_______cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not_______better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented_______, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make_______changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain,_______also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting________! We should and we could do something for the world!
40.A.land B.sea C.mountain D.desert 41.A.front B.end C.top D.beginning 42.A.People B.Lions C.Sharks D.Cheetahs 43.A.strongest B.cleverest C.most special D.most important 44.A.used B.had C.made D.invented 45.A.fight B.escape C.kill D.catch 46.A.hotels B.schools C.factories D.hospitals 47.A.great B.terrible C.wonderful D.complete 48.A.one part B.another part C.other parts D.the other parts 49.A.ourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
十、单词填空
X. 首字母填空
It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest
a50.the animals? Some scientists t51.it should be Alex, an African grey (灰色) parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t52.with people!
When he says "come here", he really w53.someone to come up to him.
“Alex is as clever as a c54.of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Peter. "He does not just repeat the s55.he has been taught. He u56.the words!"
Alex can tell about 50 d57.things, name (叫出) seven colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually (事实上) thinking in the w58.how man does? Nobody can say. But the q59.is very interesting.
十一、话题作文
60.动物是人类的朋友,而许多动物却濒临灭绝。

你想拯救哪种动物?为什么?为此我们该做些什么?请以“What We Can Do to Protect Animals”为题写一篇70词左右的短文。

What We Can Do to Protect Animals
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
十二、完型填空
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 61 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get62 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short 63 But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 64 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 65 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 66 .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 67 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 68 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 69 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and s creamed 70 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
61.A.wondered B.found C.hoped D.agreed
62.A.powerful B.interested C.energetic D.worried 63.A.leg B.tail C.neck D.nose 64.A.stayed B.became C.turned D.felt 65.A.looked after B.fell behind C.laughed at D.heard of 66.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin 67.A.after B.unless C.because D.before 68.A.cage B.hole C.window D.door 69.A.him B.you C.us D.me 70.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.heavily
参考答案
1.interested
2.protect
3.grow
4.research
5.situation
【解析】
1.句意“你对这个电影感兴趣吗?”。

根据句意以及首字母可知,表示“对……感兴趣”。

interested感兴趣。

故填interested。

2.句意“戴墨镜可以保护你的眼睛免受太阳的伤害”。

根据句意以及首字母可知,译为“保护”。

protect 保护,且根据空前can可知,用动词原形,故填protect。

3.句意“我过去留短发,但是现在我把头发留长了”。

根据句意以及首字母可知,表示“成长”。

grow成长。

且根据主语I可知,故填grow。

4.句意“王先生是一个如此好的老师,以至于他已经在教学研究中获得了成功”。

根据句意以及首字母可知,译为“研究”。

teaching research 教学研究,故填research。

5.句意“他处于一个非常危险的处境,因为在他周围有许多野生动物”。

根据“because there were many wild animals around him”(因为在他周围有许多野生的动物)可知,他处于一个非常危险的处境。

situation 情形,处境,根据空前a可知,用单数,故填situation。

6.D
【详解】
句意:每个大熊猫每一天需要吃很多竹子。

考查主谓一致和非谓语动词用法。

单数第三人称each panda 做主语,一般现在时态的动词后要加s,need在这里是实意动词,所以后面加s;本句描述的是大熊猫的生活习惯,所以need后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选D。

7.B
【详解】
句意“这个故事让我们大笑,我们想让她再讲一个”。

第一空处根据“make sb. do”(让某人做某事)可知,用动词原形laugh,排除C和D;第二空处根据“want sb. to do sth.”(想要某人做某事)可知,用to tell,故选B。

【点睛】
不定式作宾补,下列词后省略to:一感二听三使让,还有四看半帮助。

若是宾补变主补,to 字一定要回府。

一感:feel;二听:hear、listen to;三让:let、have、make;四看:see、watch、notice、look at;半帮助help。

I saw him enter the room. 我看到他进了房间。

(主动)
He was seen to enter the room.他被人看到进了房间。

(被动)
8.D
【详解】
句意“作为青少年,我们足够大、可以帮助做家务了。

我们可以帮忙摆饭桌、洗盘子和打扫我们自己的房间”。

根据“adj+enough+to do”(足够……做某事)可知,用to do,故选D。

9.B
【解析】试题分析:这消息是如此令人高兴以至于我们都很兴奋。

excited 意为兴奋的,一般修人;而exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的,一般修饰物。

故选B。

10.A
【详解】
句意“对于他来说,两天内读完这本书是困难的”。

根据句意可知,根据“it is adj for sb. to do sth.”(对于某人来说做某事是……)可知,第一空处用it作形式主语,真正的主语为to do sth.,第二空处用to finish,故选A。

【点睛】
it的常规用法:代指上文中出现的同一个事物。

The book is mine. It is interesting.
it的特殊用法:
1.代指婴儿或不明身份的人。

Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
2. 代指时间、季节。

--What's the time now?
--It's ten o'clock.
3. 指代天气。

--What's the weather like today?
--It's sunny.
4. 代指距离。

How far is it from your school to your home?
it的常用句型:
1. it作形式主语
(1) It is adj for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
It is important for us to work hard.
(2) It's time to do/for/that...是时候……了
It's time for lunch/get up.
(3) It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It's your turn to sing.
(4) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes Tom three minutes to walk home.
(5) It is adj that+从句
It's natural that they should have different views.
2. it作形式宾语,常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等动词后。

Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?
11.to eat and drink;作定语
12.to have a meal;作主语
13.to take the medicine on time;作主语
14.to go to sleep;作宾语
15.not to take the medicine before you go to sleep;作主语
【解析】
11.句意“医生,医生,我现在可以吃点什么、喝点什么吗?”。

本句话中to eat and drink修饰something,所以to eat and drink作定语。

12.句意“对于我们来说,吃饭是重要的”。

本句话中,it作形式主语,真正的主语为to have a meal。

所以to have a meal作主语。

13.句意“但是按时吃药对于你来说是更重要的”。

本句话中,to take the medicine on time在is前,所以是作主语,所以to take the medicine on time 作主语。

14.句意“如果我想立刻去睡觉,你有何意见?”。

本句话中,to go to sleep在谓语want后,所以to go to sleep作宾语。

15.句意“对于你的健康来说,在睡觉之前不吃药将对你不好”。

本句话中it作形式主语,真正的主语为not to take the medicine before you go to sleep。

所以not to take the medicine before you go to sleep作主语。

16.will be
17.to help
18.to drink
19.to eat
20.left
【解析】
16.句意“我相信,在未来,地球上将会有更多的动物”。

根据“in the future”可知,用一般将来时,故填will be。

17.句意“孩子们正在尝试着帮助动物”。

根据“try to do”(努力尝试做某事)可知,故填to help。

18.句意“我很渴,能不能请你给我一些喝的东西?”。

根据句意可知,空处修饰something,用to do作定语,故填to drink。

19.句意“如今,熊猫在自然保护区有足够的食物可吃”。

根据“enough+n+to do”(足够的……来做某事),故填to eat。

20.句意“在世界上可能剩下35000头亚洲象”。

本句话中,用过去分词作表语补足语,译为“剩下”,有被动的含义。

故填left。

【点睛】
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。

其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。

然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。

最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many、two、a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。

(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

例如第2题,根据“try to do”(努力尝试做某事)可知,动词不定时作宾语,故填to help。

21.It's impolite to ask
22.to pass
23.having a good time
24.enough to
25.in order to
【解析】
21.根据第一句话可知,可改为“问女士年龄是不礼貌的”。

可以改为it is adj to do sth.,用it作形式主语,真正的主语为to ask the ladies about their ages。

故填It's impolite to ask。

22.根据第一句话的句意可知,“我希望下次我能通过考试”,用hope+从句结构。

可改为hope to do“希望做某事”,故填to pass。

23.根据第一句话的含义可知,“我在英国的南部这里正玩得很开心”,enjoy oneself=have a good time“玩得开心”。

且根据空前am可知,用doing形式,故填having a good time。

24.第一句话译为“这个男孩这么大了,他能够去上学了”可知,可用于adj+enough+to do 结构,故填enough to。

25.句意“我学习很努力为的是能考上大学”。

so that“目的是,为的是”。

根据空后go 可知,接动词原形,用in order to do结构,故填in order to。

26.took place
27.sad to
28.working hard to
29.to win
30.live on
【解析】
26.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“发生”,take place(发生),且根据“in 1938”可知,用一般过去时,故填took place。

27.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“对……感到悲伤”,根据“be adj to do”可知,故填sad to。

28.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“努力”,work hard(努力工作),且根据空前is以及“正在”可知,用现在进行时,且努力工作的目的是为了拯救大熊猫,用to do,故填working hard to。

29.根据it is adj for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说,做某事是……”可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语为to win the football match tomorrow。

故填to win。

30.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“生存”,live on(生存,继续存在)。

且根据空前to可知,用原形,故填live on。

31.The tiger lives on meat.
32.It's sad to know that pandas can't find enough food to eat.
33.The Koala bear is one of the most well-known animals in Australia.
34.Red roses have become the symbol of love.
【解析】
31.根据图片中一只老虎以及所给单词live on“以……为食”以及meat“肉”可知,可译为“老虎以肉为食”,且谓语用单数,故填The tiger lives on meat。

32.根据图片中熊猫以及所给单词it's sad“……是悲伤的”,know“知道”,not“不”,enough food“足够的食物”以及eat“吃”可知,可译为“知道熊猫没有足够的食物可吃是悲伤的”。

故填It's sad to know that pandas can't find enough food to eat。

33.根据图片中考拉以及所给单词one of“……之一”,most“最”,well known“最出名”以及Australia“澳大利亚”可知,译为“在澳大利亚,考拉是最出名的动物之一”,故填The Koala bear is one of the most well-known animals in Australia。

34.根据图片玫瑰以及所给单词red roses“红色玫瑰”,become“变成”,symbol“象征”以及love“爱”可知,译为“红色玫瑰已经成为了爱的象征”。

故填Red roses have become the symbol of love。

35.B
36.C
37.D
38.F
39.A
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个人去了城市电视台参加脱口秀,主要讲述了如何成为环保人士。

最后告诉我们要遵循“3R原则”。

35.根据“I went to the TV station of our city”(我去了我们城市的电视台)可知,应问“你去哪里了?”,故选B。

36.根据“Oh, I went to the TV station of our city”(我去了我们城市的电视台)以及“I took part in a talk show”(我参加了一个脱口秀)可知,应问“在那里你做了什么?”,故选C。

37.根据“It was about how to be a greener person”(如何成为环保人士)可知,应问“脱口秀是关于什么的?”,故选D。

38.根据“It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isn't it?”(对于每个人来说,成为一个环保人士是非常重要的,对吧?以及“Yes”可知,第二个人同意他的观点,应说“保护环境是我们的责任”,故选F。

39.根据“The three R's?”以及“Reduce, reuse and recycle”(减少、再使用、循环)可知,应问“它们是什么?”,故选A。

40.A
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.C
47.B
48.C
49.D
【分析】
40.句意:(狮子)是位于陆地食物链顶端的动物。

考查名词,根据上文“the king of the jungle”(丛林之王)和下文的“In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain.”(海洋中位于食物链顶端的动物是鲨鱼。

)可知,狮子应该属于陆地食物链上的最高级别,故选A。

41.句意:在海洋中,鲨鱼是位于食物链顶端的动物之一。

根据上一题目可知,狮子是陆地食物链的顶端,由本段开头“In the sea”可知鲨鱼是海洋中对位狮子的动物,应处在海洋食物链的顶端;A选项“前面”,B选项“结尾”,C选项“顶端”,D选项“开头”,故选C。

42.句意:全世界食物链最顶端的是什么动物?是人类!
由本题后文“We could…”一系列内容可知,一直在说明人类用发明超越了食物链顶端的其他动物,故全世界食物链的最高级生物应是人类,故选A。

43.句意:我们不是体型最大或跑得最快的,但我们是最聪明的。

根据句意理解,人类的体能和题型都无法超越狮子、鲨鱼等动物,但是人类通过汽车、枪支等发明,可以超越其他所有动物,会发明创造、使用工具,代表人类的智商是最高的,A选项“最强壮的”;B选项“最聪明的”;C选项“最特别的”,D选项“最重要的”,故B 最符合题意。

44.句意:我们跑得没有猎豹快,于是我们发明了汽车,而现在我们是移动最快的了。

根据下文内容“we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.”来推断,人类发明了枪支和汽车来让自己变得更厉害,因此是“发明”,选D。

45.句意:我们打不过狮子,因此我们发明了枪支。

由此句“we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.”来推断,人类在发明了枪支后,狩猎比狮子厉害了。

由此可知前半句是在说人类不如狮子。

A选项“打斗”;B选项“逃走”;C选项“杀死”;D选项“抓住”。

根据后文“Now we can hunt the best.”推断,人类现在狩猎本领最强,选A。

46.句意:比如说,人类发明了工厂,现在他们污染了河流和空气。

由句意可知,对河流和空气制造污染、损害环境的是工厂,而不是酒店、学校和医院,故选C。

47.句意:这带来了糟糕的变化。

根据后文“Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.”等内容可知,环境污染造成生存环境发生恶劣变化,食物链上的一环缺失便会殃及其余的各个环节。

A选项“伟大的”;B选项“糟糕的”;C选项“美妙的”;D选项“彻底的”。

根据句意,变化是负面的,故选B。

48.句意:如果我们消灭了食物链上的一环,其他的环节也会灭亡。

根据前文“Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.”可知,食物链结构有一处发生变化,其他环节也受到影响。

这种影响是一环扣一环的,所以选“其他的所有环节”,能表达这一含义的只有C选项,A选项“一部分”;B选项“另外一部分”;D 选项的“the other”与“one”构成“one…the other”结构,表示“一个……另一个”,为二者选其一的关系,故选C。

49.句意:若我们保护动物,我们也就是在保护我们自己!
此题考查反身代词。

根据前文可知,人类作为食物链上的一环,如果其他环节灭亡,人类难逃灭亡的危机。

因此可知保护环境、保护动物就是保护我们自己,排除B、C两项。

A选项ourself在“we”泛指“人们”时代替ourselves,而表示“我们自己”则需用复数的ourselves,故选D。

50.among
51.think
52.talk
53.wants
54.child
55.sounds
56.understands
57.different
58.way
59.question
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述人类比任何动物都聪明,而在动物界最聪明的是一只非洲灰鹦鹉。

它真的会与人类交流,它能分辨大约50种不同的事物、七种颜色以及能从1数到6. 50.句意“但是在所有的动物中哪种是最聪明的?”。

根据句意可知,表示“在所有的动物中”。

among“三者或者三者以上之间”,故填among。

51.句意“一些科学家认为是亚历克斯:一只非洲灰色的鹦鹉”。

根据句意以及首字母可知,译为“一些科学家认为”。

think“认为”,且主语为some scientists可知,谓语用复数,故填think。

52.句意“他真的能和人们谈话”。

根据“When he says "come here", he really w___4___ someone to come up to him”可知,译为“可以和人们谈话”。

talk“谈话”,且根据空前can可知,用原形,故填talk。

53.句意“当他说‘过来’时,他真地想要某人过来”。

根据句意以及首字母可知,译为“想要”。

want“想”,且根据主语he可知,谓语用单数,故填wants。

54.句意“彼得博士说:亚历克斯就像2、3岁的孩子一样聪明”。

根据“2 or 3 years old”可知,表示小孩,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填child。

55.句意“他不仅仅能重复他学到的声音”。

根据句意可知,译为“他被教授的/学到的声音”。

sound“声音”,可作可数名词,故填sounds。

56.句意“他能理解那些词”。

根据“He does not just repeat the s____6____ he has been taught”(他不仅仅能重复他学到的声音”可知,他不仅能重复,还能够理解那些词汇。

understand“理解”,且主语为he,故填understands。

57.句意“亚历克斯能够分辨50种不同的东西、叫出七种颜色并且能够从1数到6”。

根据句意以及首字母可知,表示“分辨50种不同种类的东西”。

different“不同的”,作形容词,修饰things。

故填different。

58.句意“事实上,这个鹦鹉真的在用人们思考的方式思考吗?”
根据句意可知,译为“方法”。

way“方法”,故填way。

59.句意“但是这个问题很有趣”。

根据“Is the parrot actually (事实上) thinking in the w___9___ how man does”(事实上,这个
鹦鹉真的在用人们思考的方式思考吗?)可知,这是一个问题,question“问题”,且根据is可知,用单数,故填question。

60.What We Can Do to Protect Animals
Today many animals are in danger. They're always killed. They have no place to live in. The panda is one of the animals in danger. They mainly live on bamboo. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious. So we need to protect and save them. We can build enough nature reserves. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will be better.
Let's try our best to save animals in danger!
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于话题作文,讲述你想要拯救的动物、原因以及如何做。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯、符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如be in danger, one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数、try one's best to do、live on、比较级and比较级、被动语态以及they have no place to live in中不定时作定语等,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如be in danger、one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数、try one's best to do、live on等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词等,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

61.B
62.D
63.C
64.A
65.C
66.B
67.C
68.D
69.B
70.A
【分析】
Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿,他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短,他很担心。

但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的,的确如此,Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。

61.句意:当他长大的时候,他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。

wondered 想知道;found发现;hoped希望;agreed同意。

根据空后面的句意his neck was much shorter than the others’可知,这是Alex发现的事实,故应选B。

62.句意:他开始变得很担心。

powerful 强大的,有力量的;interested有趣的;energetic 精力充沛的;worried担心的。

根据下文But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知,Alex的妈妈说他是特别的,脖子长短并没有什么关系,这是安慰他,所以这里说明Alex很担心。

故应选D。

63.句意:Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。

leg 腿;tail尾巴;neck脖子;nose鼻子。

根据上文his neck was much shorter than the others’可知,Alex的脖子比别人的更短,故应选C。

64.句意:但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高,他的脖子还是保持很短。

stayed 保持,停留;became变成;turned变成;felt感觉。

根据句意可知,Alex的朋友们长得越来越高,但是他的脖子仍然很短,这里表示继续保持某种状态,应用stay,是一个系动词,选A。

65.句意:有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他,但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。

looked after 照顾;fell下落,掉下;behind 在…后面;laughed at嘲笑;heard of听说。

根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知,Alex 的父母告诉他不要担心,因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑,故应选C。

66.句意:他太矮了。

tall 高的;short短的,矮的;fat胖的;thin瘦的。

根据上文But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck_____4_____short.可知,Alex是很矮的,所以不能去参加一些运动。

故应选B。

67.句意:难道就因为他没有长脖子,他就不得不离开动物园了吗?after 在…之后;unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在…之前,
引导时间状语从句。

根据句意可知,这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子,所以离开动物园”,说的是原因,故应选C。

68.句意:在两块区域之间有一个小门。

cage 笼子;hole洞;window窗户;door门。

根据下句话Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.可知,只有Alex能通过它,这里的it 指的就是这个题目的答案,故A是不对的。

B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了,不大可能;D选项“门”比较合理,在动物园的两个区域之间有个门,因此应选D。

69.句意:动物园专门给你制作了一个地方,因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别!him 他,人称代词宾格;you 你;us 我们,人称代词宾格;me我,人称代词宾格。

根据文意可知,这是Alex的父母对他说的话,在引号中应该称呼为“你”,故应选B。

70.句意:游客们指着他,兴奋地尖叫。

excitedly兴奋地;angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;heavily重地。

根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知,游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西,他们很开心,选项中A选项与happy意思相近,所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”,选A。

【点睛】
这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事,他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短,他一开始很担心。

但他的父母说他是特别的,最后真的是,很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿。

文章是故事类的短文,文意比较容易理解。

题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强,学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力,也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉。

完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法,选项中的词汇常常词性相同,在句中的作用一样,我们需要把他们放在文章中,联系上下文选择最合适的。

做题时,应先通读短文,掌握大意;然后逐空做题,先易后难,注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。

例如第2小题,选项中是四个形容词,联系上下文的意思his neck was much shorter than the oth ers’. …But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.可知,Alex的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短,下文说他的妈妈安慰他,说他很特别。

由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受,他很担心,故应选D。

再如第10小题,选项中都是副词,根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知,游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西,他们很开心,所以四个选项中只有A与happy意思相近,这里应该是“兴奋地尖叫”,故选A。

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