精品推荐—珐琅彩转心瓶,佛像,钱币

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精品推荐—珐琅彩转心瓶,佛像,钱币
瓷胎画珐琅是清代皇室自用瓷器中最具特色,釉上彩瓷中最为精美的彩瓷器。

从康熙的色浓庄重至雍正的清淡素雅,到乾隆时的精密繁复的雍容华贵,使珐琅,这一洋味十足的彩料在瓷器上得到淋漓尽致的发挥。

集中西风韵于一身,画尽了皇家身份的高贵与荣华。

乾隆珐琅彩瓷是清代康,雍,乾三代珐琅彩瓷中最为精美的巅峰之作,具有古典美的乾隆仕女游园罐是其代表。

珐琅彩绘采用的画珐的制作技法起源于15世纪中叶欧洲比利时、法国、荷兰三国交界的佛朗德斯地区。

15世纪末,法国中西部的里摩居,以其制作内填珐琅工艺为基础,发展成画珐琅的重镇,初期制作以宗教为主题的器物,后来逐渐制做成装饰性的工艺品。

随着东西贸易交往的频繁,尤其自清康熙二十三年(1684年)清廷平定台湾以后,禁海开放,西洋制品开始涌入,西洋珐琅便由广州等港口传入中国,并就地设厂研制,称之为洋瓷,宫中则称其为广珐琅。

当时,广州的产品多保留着西方文化的韵味,由于烧造技术不高,釉料呈色不稳定。

康熙五十八年(1719年),聘请法兰西画珐琅艺人陈忠信来京,在内廷珐琅处指导烧造画珐琅器。

其式样、图案主要是中国风格,少有西方画珐琅的特点。

藏品介绍
中文名称:珐琅彩镂空转心瓶
英文名称:Enameled hollow core bottle
类别:瓷器
规格:1件
品相:美品
相传乾隆帝到景德镇微服私访的时候,对一位老瓷工说:“可惜这里没有会动的瓶子”。

老瓷工听了此话之后冥思苦想,受到了走马灯启发,终于创制出了一种会转的瓷瓶——镂空转心瓶。

清朝乾隆时期,出现了一种精美的陈设瓷器——镂空转心瓶。

顾名思义,转心瓶就是中心部位能转动的瓶子。

它由外瓶和内瓶两个瓶
子套在一起组成。

外瓶采用镂空和雕刻技法,在瓷胎上镂雕出各种花纹和图案,能够透视瓶子内部;内瓶绘有精美的图案,可以转动。

转动内瓶时,人们可以通过外瓶的镂空部分看到内瓶上转动的画面,仿佛画面能够活动一般,十分精巧有趣。

由于转心瓶的制作难度极大,流传下来的精品稀少。

瓶芯上为如意纹又有左右象耳,下绘花卉纹,大象又有太平吉祥的寓意,整个瓶芯意为:吉祥如意,瓶身口缘同样绘有如意纹,黄地,珐琅画花卉,颜色鲜艳多次,镂空鬼斧神工,外画一圈开窗,开窗出可透露出瓶内景象妙趣横生。

乾隆时期珐琅彩瓷器的装饰题材较雍正时更加丰富,除山水、花卉、花鸟外,还有中国或西洋人物,以及受西方“洛可可”艺术风格影响的各种洋花图案。

新增的各种色地、色地开光、色地轧道珐琅彩瓷器,图案繁复,不留空白,不题写诗句。

天价案列:2010年11月11日,由英国私人收藏的“乾隆粉彩转心瓶”在伦敦班布里奇拍卖行上拍,估价80万至120万英镑,最终以5160万英镑(含佣金,约合人民币5.5亿元)的天价成交,超预估价格50倍之多,打破了以往所有亚洲艺术品的拍卖纪录,成为最贵的中国艺术品。

这件珐琅瓷器,无任何磕缺损毁,穿线,窑裂,棕眼等现象,品相完美,胎底雪白是罕见的糯米底,有如流出的糯米汁一般,中间落款印章款大清乾隆年制,款型端正,是一件难得的馆藏级瓷器,转心瓶成交价格刷新了瓷器拍卖的新高,是瓷器里的顶级藏品,此件乾隆转心瓶具有极高的经济价值。

观世音菩萨(梵文:Avalokiteśvara),观世音来自于竺法护与其弟子译于长安敦煌寺的《正法华经》。

竺法护初译“光世音” 其弟子聂道真改为“观世音”。

玄奘新译为观自在,中国每略称为观音。

观世音菩萨是佛教中慈悲和智慧的象征,无论在大乘佛教还是在民间信仰,都具有极其重要的地位。

以观世音菩萨为主导的大慈悲精神,被视为大乘佛教的根本。

佛经上说,观世音是过去的正法明如来所现化,他在无量国土中,以菩萨之身到处寻声救苦。

观世音与阿弥
陀佛有着特殊的关系。

他是西方三圣中的一尊,也是一生补处的法身大士,是继承阿弥陀佛位的菩萨,而且还有说观世音就是阿弥陀佛的化身。

观世音菩萨具有平等无私的广大悲愿,当众生遇到任何的困难和苦痛,如能至诚称念观世音菩萨,就会得到菩萨的救护。

而且,观世音菩萨最能适应众生的要求,对不同的众生,便现化不同的身相,说不同的法门。

在佛教的众多菩萨中,观世音菩萨也最为民间所熟知和信仰。

在中国的江、浙、闽、广、台湾,以及南洋华侨间,观音信仰极为普及,所谓“家家阿弥陀,户户观世音”。

浙江的舟山群岛,自古以来也一直被视为观世音菩萨应化的道场。

藏品介绍
中文名称:铜观音坐像
英文名称:Bronze statue of sitting sound
类别:杂项
规格:一件
品相:美品
这件观音坐像,而且在手脚以及坐莲都十分规整,手持柳枝向人间挥洒甘露,意为降幅人间,十分精美,手脚黄铜形成包浆,看起来更具立体感,再看表面自然形成了黑漆古包浆,十分开门见老,额头有一凹痕,应该是镶嵌宝石,宝石已经掉落所形成的凹痕,佛像最看开脸和手,其脸部面容慈禧,这就是观音像的开脸,开脸好的佛像开脸肯定是十分生动的,嘴角的酒窝,脸部的肌肉表现的十分自然,这件观音开脸可以说在佛像中属于上上之品,十分难得,手部也十分精美,整体传神,给人心静之感。

只有好的作品雕工是全方位乃至任何一个细节都是非常到位的,可以看到背部星星点点的锈迹,古韵十足,包浆漂亮,显得十分自然,后背衣服的纹饰也十分清晰,整体做到了曹衣出水的效果,令人十分惊叹。

黑漆古:古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定,一般小于0.00015毫米/年,在铜表面会生成一层
极稳定的保护薄膜,主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色,还会产生氧化铜(CuO)中黑色,硫化亚铜黑色,及氧化亚锡(SnO)棕黑色。

年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深,俗称为“黑漆古”,若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。

但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀,故是“哑声‘。

若古铜长期在干燥的环境中(大气中或土中)也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色,俗称“黑漆古”
此处可见落款宣德年制四字款,明代佛像价值极高,曾经在拍卖会创下佛像新高的正是明永乐年间的一尊佛像。

大乘佛教极为强调悲心,视悲心为佛法的根本。

《佛说法集经》中观世音菩萨说:“菩萨若行大悲,一切诸佛法如在掌中。

”因为大乘的发菩提心,广度众生,就是“菩提所缘,缘苦众生”的悲心发动。

悲心人皆有之,而没有菩萨的广大,但能通过不断修学发挥悲心,成为无穷的深广。

没有悲心所修的功德是人天果报或小乘功德。

若具有悲心,一切修行都是成就果德的因缘。

所以经中总是说“大悲为上首”。

一切清净功德都以大悲为领导。

扩大同情而成为菩萨的平等悲心,凡夫似乎不易做到。

若能以缘起正观,观察人与人间的关系,则不难发现到自身与众生的关切,而能体察一切众生的苦痛。

这是大乘佛教极为重要的价值观,也是诸大宗派的共识。

观音可以说是人们最喜爱的神了,一首般若菠萝蜜心经就可以体现出来,其中主要讲的观音修行感悟,这件铜观音整体温润如玉,开脸美,手型好,是观音像中的极品,能借观音来弥补自身的不足,多一些像观音一样的慈悲与柔和,自然就得观音保佑平安如意。

这件观音坐像具有极高的收藏价值,以及经济价值。

说起龙洋,还得追溯到清朝光绪时代。

从光绪中叶起,我国各省地方政府始用机器制造银币,龙洋开始断断续续的问世了。

光绪十五年(1889年),清工业大臣张之洞购置了新的机器,在广州设立了造币厂,铸造了出了第一批重量七钱二分的“光绪元宝”。

这种银币的背部全部是以龙为主的图案。

经过两次试铸,第三版的龙洋正式流通,民间也颇为欢迎。

从这个时候起,各省开始纷纷效仿,铸造出了形形色色的龙洋。

太后专权诞生的稀有纪念币,双龙寿字,2000多年的封建历史,从未有过以女人为主题而出现在货币之上,慈禧借助70大寿特赏此银币,来明示自己的专权地位,她与光绪帝共为真龙天子,这也是双龙银币的意义,一条龙代表光绪帝,一条龙代表慈禧共掌天下大权。

慈禧(1835年11月29日—1908年11月15日)即孝钦显皇后,叶赫那拉氏,咸丰帝的妃嫔,同治帝的生母。

晚清重要政治人物,清朝晚期的实际统治者。

藏品介绍
中文名称:丁未年双龙一两光绪银币
英文名称:Ding young double dragon one guangxu silver coin
类别:杂项
规格:一枚
品相:美品
反面:钱币的反面,也是分为内圈和外圈两大部分,内圈光绪银币四字,钱币的外圈两侧各有一只草龙图案,象征着吉祥如意,因为龙是皇权的象征,所以既显示了福气之意,又展现出皇权的威严,两条龙直奔龙珠,龙珠呈现一个篆刻的寿字,两龙伸出前爪,欲将其抓住,双龙抢夺一颗火珠,而且两条龙都为升龙之势,寓意天下升平,平步青云。

正面:双龙戏珠图案,底部为海水纹,意为此双龙都为水龙,整体立体感很强,轮廓分明,表现压力十足,中国龙被视为神物予以崇拜。

“龙图是中国人的图腾,中国历代的君王及皇族子孙被称为龙子,龙孙。

龙的形象在皇室用品上被专有使用。

据史书记载早在汉武帝时期的“白金三品',就铸有“龙〃的图形;其后的宋元明代,已有少部分流通币上铸有龙纹。

特别是在历代花钱上,龙的图形则更多。

清代未期光绪、宣统年间,官铸的金、银、铜元,其背面更是大多铸有龙图。

据不完全统计,清代银币上的“龙'币图案约有近千种版别。

这些龙更是千变万化,这枚钱币为坐龙,周边吉祥云,给人腾云驾雾,君临天下之感,古代只有皇室能自称为真龙天子,龙也象征着君王。

目前有学者专业研究慈禧太后,而这两枚双龙寿字币就是最好的见证,在慈禧看来她自己就是真龙天子,与皇帝共政,所以就有了这双龙寿字币的诞生。

在古代用银币喜欢拍在桌子上推过去的习惯,所以流通使用的钱币大多磨损厉害,品相不佳,而这枚钱币之所以品相完美,是由于它的身份不同,是有慈禧太后赏赐而得的,一般都是拿来收藏,纪念,这才有了这枚完美品相的双龙寿字币,在钱币收藏第一看发行量,再看品相,这枚银币不论是发行量极少,而且品相完美,这无疑使它成为钱币收藏中的贵宠,在钱币收藏领域是属于极品宝钱,而在双龙寿字币中藏家更认可库平一两的双龙寿字币,能见到真品的藏家极少,能收藏到此银币更是靠缘分了。

英文翻译:Porcelain body painting enamel is the most distinctive porcelain of the qing dynasty. From kangxi's solemn color to Yongzheng's delicate simple elegance, to Qianlong's delicate and complicated elegance, the enamel, full of foreign flavor color material on the porcelain to get the most incisively and vividly play. Concentrated western charm in a suit, painting the royal status of the noble and glory. The Qianlong Enamel porcelain is the most exquisite peak of the Qing Dynasty's Three generations of Kang, Yong and Dry enamel porcelain.
Enamel painting used in the painting of the Va production techniques originated in the middle of the 15th century Europe Belgium, France, the Netherlands at the border of the Region. At the end of the 15th century, Limoju in central and western France developed into an important town of painting enamel on the basis of its enamel filling process. At the beginning, it made religious objects as the theme, and later gradually made decorative arts and crafts. With the frequent exchanges of trade between East and West, especially after the Qing dynasty suppressed Taiwan in the twenty-third year of Kangxi's reign (1684), the sea was banned and western products began to flood
into China. Western enamel was introduced to China from guangzhou and other ports. At that time, the products in Guangzhou mostly retained the charm of Western culture, and the glaze was unstable due to the low firing technology. In the fifty-eighth year of The Reign of Emperor Kangxi (1719), Chen Zhongxin, a French enamel artist, was invited to Beijing to instruct the firing of enamel ware in the Enamel office of the Inner Court. Its pattern and pattern are mainly Chinese style, few western painting enamel characteristics.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: enamel color hollow core bottle
A Enameled hollow core bottle
Category: Porcelain
Specification: 1 piece
Appearance: Beautiful
Legend has it that when Emperor Qianlong visited Jingdezhen in private, he said to an old porcelain worker, 'It's a pity there are no bottles that can move.' After hearing this, the old porcelain worker thought hard and was inspired by the lantern walk, and finally created a porcelain bottle that would turn -- a hollow vase with a rotating heart.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there appeared a kind of exquisite display porcelain - hollow-out heart-shaped bottle. As the name implies, a centripetal bottle is one that rotates in the center. It consists of two bottles, the outer bottle and the inner bottle, together. The outer bottle USES hollowing and carving techniques to carve various patterns and designs on the porcelain body to see through the inside of the bottle. The inner bottle is beautifully painted and can be rotated. When rotating the inner bottle, people can see the rotating
picture on the inner bottle through the hollow part of the outer bottle, as if the picture can move, which is very ingenious and interesting. Because of the great difficulty in making revolving bottles, few fine products have been handed down.
Bottle on the core around for the best lines and elephant ears, painted flowers, under the elephant have peace auspicious meaning, the whole bottle of core meaning: everything goes well, the bottle mouth edge the same with filled grain, huang, enamel painted flowers, colorful, many times hollow-out guifushengong, draw a circle outside the window, a window picture can reveal the bottle enjoyable to read.
In addition to landscape, flowers, flowers and birds, there are also Chinese or Western figures, as well as various patterns of foreign flowers influenced by the Western 'Rococo' artistic style. The new color, color ground, color ground enamel porcelain rolling road, complicated design, leaving no blank, not inscribed verse.
Sky-high case: on November 11, 2010, by the private collection of 'qianlong pastel revolving bottle' on bainbridge auction house in London, appraisal 800000 to 1.2 million pounds, 51.6 million pounds (including commissions, RMB 550 million) at auction clinchs a deal, estimate price of 50 times as many super, broke all previous Asian art auction record, became the most expensive Chinese works of art.
Cutting the enamel porcelain, without any damage, threading, kiln, the phenomenon such as brown eyes, quality perfect, white is a rare tyres at the end of the end of glutinous rice, like a flow of glutinous rice juice man, middle qing qianlong year closing seal, models, is a rare collection of porcelain, the revolving clinch a deal the price set porcelain bottle auction
record, is China's top collection, the qianlong revolving bottle has a very high economic value.
'Avalokite vara', the Goddess of Avalokite came from the 'Zhengfa Hua Sutra' translated at The Dunhuang T emple in Chang 'an by Zhu Fahu and his disciples. Zhu Fa Hu first translated 'Guangshiyin' his disciple Nie Daozhen changed to 'Guanyin'. Xuanzang's new translation is guanyin, which is called Guanyin in Chinese.
Guanyin Bodhisattva is the symbol of compassion and wisdom in Buddhism, which plays an extremely important role in both Mahayana Buddhism and folk belief. The great spirit of compassion, led by Avalokiteshvara, is regarded as the foundation of Mahayana Buddhism. Sutras say that Avalokiteshvara is the manifestation of the past Dharma Buddha, and he seeks to save suffering everywhere with his bodhisattva body. Guanyin has a special relationship with Amitabha Buddha. He is one of the three Western saints and a dharma Bodhisattva who is the successor to Amitabha. It is also said that Guanyin is the incarnation of Amitabha.
The Avalokitesvara bodhisattva has an equal and selfless compassion. If you meet any difficulties and sufferings in public life, you will be saved by the Bodhisattva. In addition, Avalokitesvara bodhisattva can best adapt to the requirements of sentient beings, showing different physical appearance and saying different dharma for different sentient beings. Among the many Bodhisattvas in Buddhism, Avalokitesvara bodhisattva is also the most well known and believed by the people. In China, the belief in Avalokitesvara is very popular among overseas Chinese in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangzhou and T aiwan as well as in The South China Sea. The Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang
province have been regarded as the dojo of Avalokitesvara since ancient times.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Bronze Goddess of mercy sitting statue
Bronze statue of Sitting Sound
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
This guanyin cave and in the hands and feet and lotus are neat, holding a willow branches on the earth be the dew, as a drop of human, very elegant, hands and feet brass form wrapped slurry, looks more stereo feeling, and then look at natural formation on the surface of the black paint old wrapped slurry, is to open the door to me, the forehead has a dent, 'should be gems, indentation, which is formed by the gem has dropped the Buddha the most see carve one's face and hands, his face countenance empress dowager cixi, this is the concept of audio-visual carve one's face, carve one's face good Buddha carve one's face must be very lively, corners of the mouth of the dimple, the muscles of the facial expression is very natural, the goddess of mercy carve one's face can be said to belong to the best product in the figure of Buddha, Very rare, the hands are also very delicate, the whole vivid, give people a sense of calm.
Only a good work of carver is a full range of even any detail is very in place, you can see the back dotted with rust, full of ancient charm, wrapped pulp beautiful, very natural, the back of the clothes decoration is also very clear, the overall effect of cao clothes out of the water, it is very amazing.
Black lacquer: bronze long-term in atmospheric corrosion mechanism analysis of copper, bronze, brass in the atmosphere
is very stable, generally less than 0.00015 mm/year, in the copper surface generates a very stable layer of protective film, mainly alkaline type copper sulfate in olive green, also can produce copper oxide (CuO) in black, cuprous sulphur black, and stannous oxide (SnO), dark brown. The longer the age of the rust layer thickened color also become deeper, commonly known as 'black lacquer ancient', if long-term play in the hands will make the surface as bright as a mirror commonly known as 'handed down the ancient'. But electrochemical corrosion also occurs in this type of copper, so it is 'mute'. If the copper in a dry environment for a long time (atmosphere or soil) will also produce copper oxide and Venus oxide dark black, commonly known as 'black lacquer ancient'
Here you can see the signing xuande system four words, Ming Dynasty Buddha value is very high, once in the auction set a new high Buddha is the Ming Yongle years of a Statue of Buddha.
Mahayana Buddhism places great emphasis on compassion and regards compassion as the root of the Dharma. In the Collection of Buddhist Statements, Avalokitesvara bodhisattva says, 'If a Bodhisattva performs great compassion, all the Buddha's teachings are in his palm.' Because mahayana's bodhicitta heart, the breadth of living beings, is the 'Bodhicitta, suffering people' of the heart of compassion. There is no bodhisattva's vastness to compassion, but it can be brought into play through constant practice and become infinitely profound. Merit without compassion is the result of human nature or theravada merit. If you have a heart of compassion, all spiritual practice is the cause of achieving virtue. So scripture always says 'great sorrow is the first'. All pure virtues are led by great sorrow.
It seems difficult for ordinary people to enlarge their compassion and become equal compassion to bodhisattvas. If we can observe the relationship between people from the perspective of origin, it is not difficult to find the concern of ourselves and all sentient beings, and to feel the pain of all sentient beings. This is a very important value of Mahayana Buddhism, and it is the consensus of all the major sects.
Guanyin is arguably the most people love god, a prajnaparamita jackfruit heart sutra can be reflected, mainly about guanyin practice comprehension, the copper guanyin overall jade, carve one's face is beautiful, the shape of the hand is good, is the highest grade in guan Yin, can borrow guanyin to make up for the inadequacy of their own, more like a goddess of mercy of compassion and gentle, natural guanyin bless peace and happiness. This seated statue of Guanyin has extremely high collection value as well as economic value.
Speaking of Longyang, it can be traced back to the Guangxu Period of Qing Dynasty. Since the middle period of The Guangxu Emperor, the local governments of all provinces began to use machines to make silver COINS. Guangxu 15 years (1889), the qing industry minister Zhang Zhidong bought a new machine, set up a mint in Guangzhou, casting out the first batch of weight seven cents 'Guangxu ingot'. The back of the silver coin is full of dragon motifs. After two trial casting, the third edition of longyang official circulation, the people are also very welcome. From this time on, provinces began to follow suit, casting out a variety of dragon.
Queen mother born authoritarian rare COINS, ssangyong's life of words, more than 2000 years of feudal history, has never been to a woman as the theme and appear on currency, empress
dowager cixi to admire the silver with the help of his 70th birthday, to express their authoritarian position, she and emperor guangxu for real dragons, this also is the meaning of ssangyong silver, a dragon on behalf of the emperor guangxu, a dragon on behalf of the empress dowager cixi, return to the world power.
Cixi (November 29, 1835 -- November 15, 1908) was empress Xiao Qinxian, a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and the biological mother of Emperor T ongzhi. An important political figure in the late Qing Dynasty, the actual ruler of the late Qing Dynasty.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Dingwei Double dragon one guangxu silver coin
English name: Ding Young double dragon one Guangxu silver coin
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one coin
Appearance: Beautiful
Opposite: the reverse of the coin, is also divided into two most of the inner ring and outer ring, inner ring four words, guangxu silver COINS on each side of the outer race have a grass dragon pattern, is a symbol of good fortune as one wishes, because the dragon is a symbol of imperial power, so it shows a blessing, and shows the majesty of imperial power, the two dragons went straight to the dragon, dragon presents a seal cutting life of words, two dragon out of his front PAWS, to seize the, ssangyong rob a fire ball, and two dragons are for long, the moral world euphoria, reemergence.
On the front: The pattern of shuanglong playing with beads and the bottom is sea water pattern, which means that both
shuanglong are water dragons. The overall three-dimensional sense is very strong, with clear outline and full expression of pressure. Chinese dragon is worshipped as a god. 'The Dragon Chart is a totem of the Chinese people. Chinese Kings and their descendants are known as the dragon Son and the Dragon Sun. The image of the dragon was used exclusively for royal use. According to historical records, as early as in the Period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, 'Platinum three products ', there is' dragon 'cast graphics; Later in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, a small number of circulating COINS were cast with dragon patterns. Especially in the past on the money, dragon figures are more. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu and Emperor Xuantong in the qing Dynasty, most of the gold, silver and copper COINS cast by the emperor guan had dragon figures on the back. According to incomplete statistics, there are about a thousand patterns of dragon COINS on the qing dynasty silver COINS. These dragons come in all shapes and forms. This coin is named 'Sitting Dragon', with auspicious clouds around it, giving people the feeling that they are sovereign of the world. In ancient times, only the royal family could call themselves the real dragon and the son of Heaven.
At present, there are scholars specializing in the study of the Empress Dowager Cixi, and these two Double Dragon longevity coin is the best witness, in Cixi's opinion, she is the real dragon son of Heaven, and the emperor, so the birth of the double Dragon longevity coin. In ancient COINS like to push on the table the habits of the past, so the coin of circulation use of most of the wear, poor quality, and the coin is perfect product, because it is the identity of the different, is made up of the empress dowager cixi reward, is commonly used to collect, mark, this is
the perfect appearance of ssangyong's longevity word currency, in the first watch circulation coin collecting, to see the appearance, the circulation of this coin whether few, and perfect appearance, that makes it a coin collection of your pet, is the best treasure in the field of coin collecting money, and more recognition in ssangyong longevity word coin collectors library even two ssangyong longevity word coin, The collector that can see genuine article is very few, can collect this silver coin depends on predestination more.。

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