初二英语Unit An old man tried to move the mountains.试题

初二英语Unit An old man tried to move the mountains.试题
1. I like the TV program________Animal World．
A．calling
B．calls
C．to call
D．called
【答案】D
【解析】called Animal World是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词program。

2. A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school．He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this
￥100 bill？”The students began to put up their hands at once．
Then he said，“I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you，but first，let me do this．”He then made the bill into a ball．Then he said，“Who wants it now？”The hands went back into the air．“Well，”he said，“what if I do this？”and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it．He
picked up the dirty，crumpled bill and said，“Who still wants it？”Hands went back into the air．“My friends，”he said，“you have learned a valuable lesson today．No matter what I did to the money，you still wanted it because it did not go down in value(价值)．It was still worth ￥100！”Many times in our lives，we are dropped，crumpled，and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us．We feel as if we are worth nothing．But remember，no matter what has happened to you，you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know，
but who you are．
You are special and valuable．Don’t ever forget it！
【1】Even though it was dirty，the money________．
A．still went up in value
B．was worth nothing
C．didn’t go down in value
D．was still ours
【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段中的No matter what I did to the money，you still wanted it because it did
not go down in value．可知答案。

【2】We are always valuable to the people________．
A．who pay us
B．who call us
C．who hate us
D．who love us
【答案】D
【解析】根据第五段中的…you are always valuable to those people who love you．可知答案。

【3】Your value doesn’t come from what you do but________．
A．who you know
B．who made you
C．who you remember
D．who you are
【答案】D
【解析】根据第五段中的Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know，but who you are．可知答案。

【4】The sentence“Hands went back into the air．”means“________”．
A．The students put up their hands again
B．The students put down their hands
C．The students put their hands behind their backs again
D．The students put their hands in front of them
【答案】A
【解析】老师第一次问Who would like this￥100 bill？时，同学们的反应是：The students began to put up their hands at once．老师第二次问Who wants it now？时，同学们的反应是：The hands went back into the air．老师第三次问：Who still wants it？时，同学们的反应是：Hands went back into the air．很显然，Hands went back into the air中的back有类似again的含义，故选A。

【5】Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson？
A．Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball．
B．Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it．
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students．
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what value was．
【答案】D
【解析】通读全文可以看出，老师利用这张百元大钞作为“教具”，其目的是想告诉同学们，无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞，它的价值都不会因此而减少。

同样，对于我们也是一样，无论我们怎样，对于爱我们的人来说都是一样的。

所以选D最佳。

3.句子改错
She cheated my money from me．
_____________________________________________
【答案】She cheated me of my money．
【解析】本题考查cheat的用法：cheat sb of sth骗取某人的某物。

4.—________exciting news！
—Yes．It makes everyone happy．
A．How
B．What
C．How a
D．What a
【答案】B
【解析】感叹名词news要用what，可先排除A和C；news是不可数名词，故其前不必使用冠词。

由此可知答案为B。

5. If he________free tomorrow，he________to see me．
A．will be；will come
B．has；comes
C．is；will come
D．is；comes
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。

主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。

故答案
为C。

6.（2013广东）Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year．________excellent he is！A．How
B．What
C．What a
D．What an
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查how引导的感叹句。

感叹形容词要用how。

故答案为A。

7.（2013浙江绍兴）The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others
may________her．
A．laugh at
B．wait for
C．hear of
D．agree with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她。

由此可知laugh
at符合题意。

8.根据汉语意思完成句子
我昨天早上8点钟才醒。

I________until 8 o’clock yes terday morning．
【答案】didn’t wake up
【解析】本题考查固定搭配wake up。

9.（2014安徽）根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
You are b________（勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job．
【答案】brave
【解析】be动词后用形容词，在句中作表语，用原级与enough连用。

brave enough足够勇敢。

10.It’s wrong for the salesman to ______ the old man of some money.
A．remind B．cheat C．shout D．follow
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那位推销员欺骗老人一些钱是不对的。

A. remind 使想起；B. cheat 欺骗；C.
shout大喊；D. follow跟随。

根据句意可知，答案为B。

11. We are trying to ________our country ________a more beautiful country.
A．compare, with B．compare, to C．turn, into D．look, after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们正努力把我们的国家变成一个更加美丽的国家。

A. compare, with把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) ；B. compare, to把……比作…… (常表示异类相比，比喻)；
C. turn, into 把……转变成；
D. look, after照看。

结合句意可知，答案为C。

12.This shirt is too small and doesn’t _______ me. Do you have a big one?
A．allow B．wear C．fit D．beat
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这件衬衫太小了，不适合我。

你有一件大的吗？allow“允许”，wear“穿着”，fit“适合”，beat“打，打败”。

根据题干可知，句意应是“这件衬衫太小，不适合我”。

故选C。

13.—Are you interested________Western culture？
—Yes，I am．
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．for
【答案】C
【解析】be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故所缺的词是in。

14. My sister has a sweet________and she wants to be a singer．
A．sound
B．shout
C．noise
D．voice
【答案】D
【解析】结合本题语境可知，“我”姐姐嗓音甜美，故voice符合题意。

15.（2014重庆）Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he________here．
A．arrives
B．arrived
C．will arrive
D．is arriving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的叔叔一到这里就会来看你。

as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。

故答案为A。

16. He fell ______ love ______ the city when he came here for the first time.
A．in/to B．in/ with C．for/with D．to/with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他第一次来这里时就爱上了这个城市。

fall in love with爱上某人或某物，结合句意可知，答案为B。

17. In fact, he _______________ gets up very late.
A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：事实上，他有时起得很晚。

A. sometime 某一个时候；B. some time 一些时间；
C. some times 几次；
D. sometimes有时候。

结合句意可知，答案为D。

点睛：(1)sometimes是频率副词,意为“有时,间或”,常用在一般现在时或一般过去时态中。

例句：Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时我在家帮母亲
（2）some times是名词词组，意为“几次,几倍”
例句： I met her some times in the street last year去年我在街上遇到过她几次
（3）sometime是副词，意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时态
例句：I saw him sometime last summer我去年夏天的某个时候见过他
（4）some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”
例句：I stayed at my uncle's for some time last summer去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段时间
友情提示：为了更好区别和识记上面的词及词组,我们可以用口诀记忆
合写加s,莫忘译“有时”；分写加s,记住译“倍,次”；合写译“某时”；分写则是“一段时间”。

18.三、完形填空。

A poor girl was selling flowers in the street on Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill,so she had to get_______for some food.It was very cold. The girl felt cold and
_______. She stopped in front of a beautiful house. The girl_______the door and a man came out. She asked if he needed some flowers. The man said he didn't want_______. She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the foot of a tall wall. She looked at the flowers. The flowers smelt very nice. She suddenly had an unusual_______. She felt she became light, and slowly she began to_______into the sky. She flew higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. She_______her and asked her why she didn't stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill. Granny told her not
to_______about it and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed happily.
It snowed heavily that night. The girl died_________a smile on her face. At the same time, some rich people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs
and________themselves.
【1】A．advice B．money C．time D．place
【2】A．hungry B．excited C．nervous D．boring
【3】A．waited for B．cut up C．took out D．knocked at 【4】A．some B．many C．any D．each
【5】A．feeling B．history C．plan D．idea
【6】A．walk B．fly C．run D．rush
【7】A．thanked B．left C．welcomed D．controlled
【8】A．talk B．argue C．care D．worry
【9】A．with B．for C．in D．Near
【10】A．taught B．enjoyed C．learned D．hurt
【答案】【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】这个故事讲述的是一个又冷又饿的小女孩在大街上卖花，她的父母都生病了，她要赚钱
买吃的。

但是没有人买她的花，她在这个寒冷的飘着雪的圣诞节的夜晚死了。

【1】句意：她的父母生病了，因此她必须赚钱来买吃的。

advice建议； money 钱；time 时间；place地方。

根据句意for some food可知，要买吃的，就需要赚钱，故应选B。

【2】句意：这个女孩感到又冷又饿。

hungry饿的，形容词；excited 感到兴奋的，激动的；nervous 紧张的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。

根据上句话for some food可知，这个女孩要赚钱买吃的，所以她感到很饿。

故选A。

【3】句意：这个小女孩敲门，一个男士出来了。

waited for等待；cut up切碎；took out拿出来；knocked at 敲。

空后的名词是door，而且后面说a man came out，因此这里是说小女孩敲门。

故选D。

【4】句意：这个男士说他不想买一些花。

some 一些，用于肯定句中；many 许多，修饰可数名
词复数；any 一些，用于否定句中或者疑问句中；each每一个。

根据句意可知，这个男士不想买花，否定句中用any，代指一些花。

故选C。

【5】句意：她突然有了一个不寻常的感觉。

feeling感觉；history 历史；plan计划；idea想法，
主意。

根据下句话S he felt she became light…可知，这里是说女孩的感觉，故应选A。

【6】句意：她感觉他变得很轻，慢慢地她飞到了空中。

walk 走路；fly 飞；run 跑；rush冲。

根
据上句话she became light而且空后是into the air，因此是飞到了空中，下句话中也说到she
flew higher and higher，她越飞越高，因此应选B。

【7】句意：她欢迎她，还问她为什么没有待在家里。

thanked 感谢；left 离开；welcomed 欢迎；controlled控制。

根据文意可知，小女孩感觉自己来到了云彩上，有很多人在接她，她还看到了
她的奶奶，她的奶奶欢迎她来到这里。

故应选C。

【8】句意：奶奶告诉她不要担心，并且给了她很多漂亮的衣服和好吃的食物。

talk 谈话；argue
争论； care 关心；worry担心。

worry about是固定短语，为…担心。

根据上文小女孩说的话可知，奶奶让小女孩不要担心那些事，故应选D。

【9】句意：这个小女孩脸上带着微笑，死了。

with 带着，带有；for 为了，因为；in 在…里面；near在…附近。

这个with的短语，表示伴随的情况。

故选A。

【10】句意：同时，一些富有的人在美丽的房子里开始唱圣诞歌，玩得非常开心。

taught 是
teach的过去式，教；enjoyed喜欢；learned学会；hurt伤害。

这里enjoy oneself是固定短语，
玩得开心。

故选B。

点睛；这是一篇故事，讲述了一个可怜的卖花的小女孩的故事。

短文内容完整，我们可以从上下
文得到很多做题的线索。

首先我们应先完整地阅读短文，大概了解文章的体裁和大意。

然后我们
开始做题，先做简单的，后做难的。

这样文章越是完整，我们做题的难度就越低。

很多题目的答
案在短文的后面会有提示，例如第1小题，小女孩要得到什么呢？根据下文The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because…可知，这里是她要赚钱，因此答案就是B。

再如
第5小题，根据空后的She felt…可知，这里说的是小女孩的感觉，因此答案是A。

对于英语中
的固定短语和句型，在平时的学习中也应多积累，多背诵，例如这篇短文中考查的knock at敲门；enjoy oneself玩得开心等。

19. The old photo reminds me __________ my childhood.
A．for B．with C．to D．of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。

remind sb. of……，意思是“使某人想起……”，结合句意可知，答案为D。

20. Once upon a time, there was a boy who lived in China. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to ______, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too ______ to buy one. He often used sticks to
draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “_______ I have a brush, I don’t need to draw
on the ground with ______.”
One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he _______an old man. The old man gave him a magic ______. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.”
The next morning, when he _______, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt
very ______. He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (干旱) and our crops (庄稼) are dying.” Ma Liang took out the
magic_____and drew some _______. Then it began to rain. The villagers said thanks to Ma Liang.
【1】A．run B．jump C．draw D．dance
【2】A．small B．poor C．old D．new
【3】A．Because B．If C．However D．Before
【4】A．flowers B．grass C．sticks D．pens
【5】A．found B．met C．talked D．spoke
【6】A．pen B．pencil C．brush D．stick
【7】A．stayed up B．woke up C．put up D．cleaned up
【8】A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．excited
【9】A．hand B．picture C．brush D．book
【10】A．snow B．wind C．sun D．cloud
【答案】【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】短文讲诉的是神笔马良的故事。

马良从小酷爱画画，但是家里穷的连一支画笔也买不起，只能用树枝在地上画。

一天在睡梦中，马良得到了一位老人送给他的魔法画笔，他用这支画笔为
村民们作画，帮助他们解除了旱情，村民们十分感激。

【1】C
句意：他喜欢画画，但他没有画笔。

A. run跑；B. jump 跳； C. draw画画；D. dance跳舞。

根
据下文中的句子He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground.可知，马良非常喜欢画画，
故答案为C。

【2】B
句意：他穷得连一支画笔也买不起。

A. small 小的；B. poor贫穷的；C. old年老的；D. new新的。

他没有画笔是因为家里穷，没有钱买，故答案为B。

【3】 B
句意：如果我有一支画笔，我就不需要用树枝在地上画画了。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结
合上下文可知，马良非常渴望自己能够拥有一支画笔，答案为C。

【4】 C
句意：如果我有一支画笔，我就不需要用树枝在地上画画了。

根据前文中的句子He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground.可知，由于没有画笔，马良经常用树枝在地上画画。

故答
案为C。

【5】 B
句意：在梦中，他遇见了一个老人。

A. found发现；B. met遇见；C. talked 交谈；D. spoke说。

talk与speak后面不能直接跟人，应排除；由于是做梦，梦中见到，用meet更合理。

故答案为B。

【6】C
句意：老人送给了他一支神奇的画笔。

A. pen钢笔；B. pencil 铅笔；C. brush画笔；D. stick木棍，树枝。

根据下文中的句子“I give you a magic brush.”可知，答案为C。

【7】 B
句意：当他醒来时，他发现一个真正的画笔在他的手中。

A. stayed up熬夜；B. woke up醒来；C. put up张贴；D. cleaned up打扫。

根据上文中的句子One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream.可知，马良是在做梦，没想到醒来梦想却成真了，故答案为B。

【8】 D
句意：马良感到非常兴奋。

A. interesting有趣的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. excited感到兴奋的。

得到了梦寐以求的画笔，马良自然兴奋，故答案为D。

【9】 C
句意：马良拿出神奇的画笔，画了一些云彩。

根据上段中的句子“I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.”可知，老头给了马良一支神奇的画笔，此时他拿出的就是老头给予他的那支画笔，故答案为C。

【10】 B
句意：马良拿出神奇的画笔，画了一些云彩。

结合上下文理解，因为天旱，急需下雨，所以画的
是云彩，答案为B。

点睛：本文是一篇人物故事类短文阅读。

考查的题型是完形填空。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解文章的大意，大致了解文章的体裁，主旨大意，背景和内容，同时也要对空格的部分进行初次猜测。

然后联系上下文，去认真推敲每一个空。

有的答案在下文有暗示，如第1小题，根据下文中的句子He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground.可知，马良十分喜欢画画，答案为C。

如果是形容词，还要注意它们的用法区别，如第8小题，结合语境可知，马良得到了梦寐以求的画笔，自然非常兴奋，排除A,B，以后缀-ed结尾的形容词(excited, bored, interested, , surprised等) 通常用于说明人，以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(exciting, boring, interesting, surprising 等)主要用于说明事物,故答案为D。